08/31/2026
: The Lumpkin House
Constructed between 1842 and 1844, the Lumpkin House served as the home of Wilson Lumpkin and his family, with Wilson dying in 1870, until the house was sold to UGA by his daughter, Martha Atalanta Lumpkin Compton, in 1907.
Wilson Lumpkin stands as one of Georgia's most prominent politicians in the Antebellum era. He was most notable and infamous for his support for and facilitation of the forced removal of the Cherokee people to Oklahoma throughout his service as US Representative, Governor, and US Commissioner to the Cherokee Indians in the 1820s and 1830s. Wilson lived in the house, located on a nearly 1,000-acre plantation that would later comprise the majority of the University of Georgia's South Campus, until his death in 1870, at which point the house passed to Martha. Martha Lumpkin Compton, the namesake of Atlanta's original name, "Marthasville," gradually sold the property to UGA, with the house and remaining acres sold in 1907 under the provision that the home be preserved or else it would return to her heirs. While this provision is likely not enforceable in court, the house has remained in its location along Cedar St. as South Campus developed around it, serving as a classroom, library, and office space at various times.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Lumpkin House was constructed from a unique local bedrock, Athens Gneiss, cut on-site at the property. Designed to resemble an old mill house near Cedar Shoals, the house features a layout consisting of four rooms on each floor, all surrounding a central hall. The house displays Greek Revival elements in the vertical windows and wooden bar surrounding its primary door. One of the most defining features of the house is the one-story porch, supported by wooden posts, that juts out in front of the home's primary entrance.
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đź“·: Historic Architecture and Landscapes of Georgia: The Hubert Bond Owens and John Linley Image Collections at the Owens Library