09/27/2021
Rain Garden
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Rain gardens are a type of stormwater retention practice that use native plants and natural landscaping to control runoff from an area. They are often formed as depressions in the land filled with hydrophytes (water-loving plants) surrounded by an upper ridge of water-tolerating plants. This design directs stormwater runoff to an area where it can be filtered by the plants and soil before entering the local water system.
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This type of stormwater retention takes careful planning in order to ensure effective runoff control and mitigation of water quality issues. Stormwater must be directed into and through the garden, ultimately leading stormwater toward storm drains along city streets. Too much water pooling in an area may lead to an environment habitable for mosquitoes. A rain garden in the wrong spot can also lead to increased infiltration of stormwater into the sanitary sewer -- the opposite of their intended purpose.
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Rain gardens use native wetland plants for stormwater uptake, filtration, and sequestration. High-moisture plants for the center of the garden include sedges, aster, iris, and foxglove; moderate-moisture plants for the edges of the garden include coneflowers, daylilies, sage, lavender, and artemisia.