05/27/2026
54 years ago today, Washington was the center of the world for Black activists and organizers who filled the streets from Malcolm X Park to the Washington Monument grounds in one of the most significant demonstrations in modern DC history.
It was May 27, 1972, and between 10,000 and 25,000 people marched through DC for the first African Liberation Day, joining 60,000 more across cities in the US, Canada, and the Caribbean. The march wound past the Portuguese Embassy and the South African Embassy before converging at the Sylvan Theater on the Washington Monument grounds, where speakers including Ralph Abernathy, Angela Davis, Stokely Carmichael, and Jesse Jackson committed to a sustained fight against colonialism and white minority rule — both abroad and at home.
The event was organized by Owusu Sadaukai, a Black Power activist whose 1971 visit to anti-colonial rebels in Mozambique had convinced him that Black Americans had a direct role to play in African liberation. Marion Barry chaired the local steering committee. J. Edgar Hoover dispatched FBI agents to spy on the organizers. And an annual tradition was born — African Liberation Day continued to draw crowds to Malcolm X Park every May until 1991.
Did you march, or do you have memories of African Liberation Day in DC? Share them in the comments.