06/23/2026
On this day in 1972, Congress passed Title IX — the law banning s*x discrimination in education — and the woman most responsible for it was a part-time psychology instructor from Silver Spring.
Bernice Sandler had been teaching at the University of Maryland in the late 1960s when seven full-time positions opened in her department. Despite her qualifications and her existing role there, she wasn’t considered for any of them. When she asked why, a faculty member told her she "came on too strong for a woman." Other rejections followed, and Sandler began investigating.
She found that 57% of instructors in 15 UMD departments were women, but more than half of those departments had no female full professors, and none had female department heads. She dug into civil rights law, found a footnote in a 1968 executive order prohibiting s*x discrimination by federal contractors, and ran with it — filing an industry-wide complaint against higher education with the Department of Labor. Two years later, Congress passed Title IX.
WETA’s Boundary Stones has the full story at the link in the comments below.