09/22/2026
SEPTEMBER IS PROSTATE CANCER
AWARENESS MONTH
The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. It's found just below the bladder. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. It is usually found early, often grows slowly, and most people with prostate cancer are cured.
Prostate cancer screening tests look for prostate cancer in men who don't have any symptoms of the disease. These screening tests typically include a prostate-specific antigen blood test and a digital re**al exam.
Early-stage prostate cancer signs and symptoms can include:
* Blood in the urine,
* Blood in the semen.
* Needing to urinate more often.
* Trouble starting your urine flow.
* Waking up to urinate more often at night.
Signs and symptoms of advanced prostate cancer can include:
* Accidental leaking of urine.
* Back pain.
* Bone pain.
* Erectile dysfunction.
* Feeling very tired.
* Losing weight without trying.
* Weakness in the arms or legs.
Prostate cancer diagnosis often starts with an exam and a blood test. A healthcare professional might do these tests as part of prostate cancer screening. Or you might have these tests if you have prostate cancer symptoms. If these first tests detect something concerning, imaging tests of the prostate are completed to look for signs of cancer. To be sure whether you have prostate cancer or not, a sample of prostate cells might be removed for testing.
Prostate cancer is staged from 1 to 4.
A lower number means the cancer is small and only in the prostate. A lower number stage typically means the cancer is very likely to be cured. If the cancer grows larger or spreads, the number goes up. Your healthcare team uses your stage and the results of your tests to decide on your treatment plan.
Prostate cancer treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and medicines. Medicines for prostate cancer include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Sometimes other treatments are used to treat prostate cancer. These might include having ablation therapy with heat or cold to damage the cancer cells and receiving medicine that gives radiation directly to the cancer cells.
Make a prompt appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you. Make an appointment if you experience persistent changes in urination or pelvic discomfort.
MORE FROM MAYO CLINIC:
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If you have further questions or concerns, please call one of AAHAA's registered nurses at -
(847) 395-2809 X2