05/23/2020
First Lieutenant Kurt Chew-Een Lee drew ire when he showed up to lead a platoon in Baker Company, 1/7th Marines. As the first Chinese-American officer in the history of the United States Marine Corps, there were doubts about his ability to lead men into the Korean War. Despite their attempts to reassign him, he made it clear he was in the Marine Corps for one reason. He was there to kill communists.
He proved just that during the Battle of Sudong Gorge when he singlehandedly charged a significantly larger Chinese enemy force during a nighttime battle on 2-3 November 1950. His strategic bursts of fire and random movements made the Chinese troops believe they were under fire from a significantly larger force. As they returned fire, their muzzle flashes made them easy targets for Baker Company Marines.
On several occasions, he got so close to the Chinese lines that he was able to yell contradictory and confusing instructions in Mandarin Chinese. By his own account, he was able to even convince a squad of Chinese troops to cease fire by indicating he was a fellow Chinese comrade, before dropping a very American gr***de into their foxhole. The Chinese routed chaotically and Lieutenant Lee was awarded the Navy Cross. He had been shot twice during his one-man charge and was ordered back to Japan to recover. This did not align with his world-view of annihilating every last communist on the peninsula. He quickly stole an Army jeep and went back to the front lines.
On 2 December 1950, he was assigned a lead element to relieve Fox Company, 1/7th Marines from their encirclement in the Toktong Pass during the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir. He’d be the point man of a 500-man element, guiding them in the extreme cold and poor visibility against a significantly numerically superior foe.
He didn’t show up unprepared. He kitted up with several double-taped 30-round M1 Carbine magazines which had been “skilfully acquired” from Army quartermasters by his brother Army 1st Lieutenant Chew “Buck” Lee (later awarded the Distinguished Service Cross).
That extra firepower came in handy when the Chinese attacked and quickly pinned down the Marine element. Lee did what he did best and pressed the attack right back, ascending uphill towards the Chinese with his fellow Marines. Despite his right arm being still in cast from earlier wounds, and taking another bullet just above his cast, he was still able to shoot down two Chinese soldiers at close range. The speed and aggression of the Marines’ counterattack under Lee’s leadership caused an equally fast Chinese retreat. Over the next 6 days, Lee would continue to lead his men until he was wounded again and forcibly evacuated. His aggressive leadership would allow Fox Company to escape their encirclement; he was awarded a Silver Star.
Lee would continue to serve in the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War as an intelligence officer and retired in 1968 as a Major. He lived a quiet life after the war, speaking regularly about his Marine Corps experiences. Kurt Chew-Een Lee passed away aged 88 in 2014. Many of his fellow Marines often commented that Lee should have won a Medal of Honor on both occasions.