09/27/2026
On 27 September 1951, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar tendered his resignation as India’s Law Minister to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru accepted the resignation the following day, but asked Ambedkar to continue until the end of the parliamentary session so that pending business could be dealt with.
A central issue was the Hindu Code Bill, a major legislative effort concerning Hindu personal law. Ambedkar had worked extensively on the Bill, but its progress had repeatedly been delayed. During the 1951 session, the government attempted to proceed with provisions concerning marriage and divorce, but even these could not be taken forward because of the limited time remaining in the session. Nehru acknowledged the setback and expressed his own support for the Bill.
Ambedkar’s resignation, however, was not explained by the Hindu Code Bill alone. In his statement explaining his resignation, he also raised concerns about the treatment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the allocation of important portfolios, his exclusion from certain Cabinet committees, and aspects of the government’s foreign policy.
Ambedkar had requested that his resignation take effect immediately. After Nehru asked him to remain until the session ended, he continued as a minister during that period. His resignation was therefore formally tendered on 27 September, while the parliamentary proceedings surrounding his explanation continued into October.
On 10 October 1951, Ambedkar prepared his detailed statement explaining why he had resigned. He subsequently sought to make the statement in Parliament. On 11 October, however, the Deputy Speaker ruled that he could not immediately make the statement because a copy had not been submitted for scrutiny. Ambedkar left the House rather than comply with the requirement.
The episode marked an important moment in the history of the early Indian Republic, particularly in the debate over social reform, Hindu personal law, political representation and the responsibilities of government.
Sources: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Writings and Speeches, Vol. 14, Part 2; Jawaharlal Nehru Archive, correspondence dated 27 September 1951 and parliamentary record dated 11 October 1951.