23/07/2026
Yesterday, Peer To Peer Uganda - PEERU joined Makerere University School of Public Health in a dissemination of findings from two Global Fund-supported studies and the CRANE 4 Survey. The work was undertaken with the Ministry of Health, The AIDS Support Organisation, Uganda AIDS Commission, the National Forum of People Living with HIV/AIDS Networks in Uganda and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with support from the Global Fund and PEPFAR.
The study looked at Improving HIV Prevention Outcomes among Adolescent Girls and Young Women, Female S*x Workers and People Who Inject Drugs in Uganda reported findings from a May 2025 rapid coverage survey of 1,937 participants. Access to HIV services was highest among female s*x workers at 89.5%, compared with 77.2% among adolescent girls and young women and 66% among people who inject drugs. Despite high awareness, uptake and consistent use of PrEP, PEP and other prevention services remained limited, constrained by stigma, distance, cost and gaps in commodities and harm-reduction services.
Analysis of the Current State of HIV-related Stigma and Discrimination in Uganda reported findings from a mixed-methods survey conducted between February and April 2026 among 5,387 people living with HIV and 524 healthcare providers across 20 districts. It found that 45% had experienced external stigma, while 70.4% reported internalised stigma. Stigma was significantly associated with clinic attendance, medication adherence and viral suppression, while 46% reported recent symptoms of poor mental health.
Conducted between 2024 and 2025, the CRANE 4 Biobehavioural Sentinel Surveillance Survey enrolled 8,304 women engaged in commercial s*x across 15 sentinel-surveillance districts in Uganda using respondent-driven sampling. Biological testing was integrated with behavioural assessments to examine HIV and s*xually transmitted infections, treatment outcomes, behavioural risks and socioeconomic vulnerabilities. HIV prevalence stood at 31%, high-risk HPV at 41%, and active syphilis at 5%. Although 89.9% of women living with HIV knew their status, viral suppression among those receiving antiretroviral therapy was 82%.
Together, the findings call for differentiated, community-led and rights-based services; wider access to PrEP, testing and harm reduction; stronger treatment retention; integrated mental-health, STI and cervical-cancer care; stigma reduction; and social and economic support for vulnerable populations.
Through such research, PEERU remains a strategic partner in generating rigorous, policy-relevant evidence that strengthens HIV programmes, improves service delivery and advances equitable health outcomes in Uganda.