14/08/2026
The bandura has no frets. Every note needs its own string, anywhere from 34 to 65 of them. Each string produces exactly one note.
For centuries the bandura belonged to the kobzari, travelling bards who walked from village to village and sang people the news.
In 1902, Hnat Khotkevych brought kobzari onto the stage. That's how bandura enters urban cultural life. Khotkevych redesigned the bandura and created an academic discipline from a street tradition.
Ukraine's legendary writer Lesia Ukrainka did her part too. She funded a phonographic expedition to record dumy and kobzar singing. The recordings survive to this day.
From the 1930s the Soviets banned the repertoire, confiscated instruments, outlawed the profession and killed the musicians. They never broke it.
Today the bandura plays rock, funk, jazz and pop. Makers experiment with electric versions and new designs. On TikTok, covers of popular songs rack up millions of views.
The bandura is breaking down stereotypes, while remaining a symbol of Ukrainian identity.