Sea Sense is a Tanzanian Non Government Organisation (NGO) that works closely with coastal communities to conserve and protect endangered marine species including sea turtles, dugongs, whales, dolphins and whale sharks. These species face a very uncertain future, mostly as a result of human activities in the coastal zone. Their continued survival is implicitly linked with the protection of the wider coastal and marine ecosystem and the wellbeing of coastal peoples. Sea Sense started as the Tanzania Turtle & Dugong Programme in 2001. The project was started due to disturbing levels of sea turtle slaughter and nest poaching in Mafia Island, Tanzania. A community based sea turtle nest monitoring and protection programme was established together with an intensive awareness campaign targeting village leaders, local fishers and school pupils. Within two years, over 230 nests had been protected and over 10,000 sea turtle hatchlings had safely reached the sea. Levels of nest poaching reduced dramatically from 80% to less than 2%. What we do:
Train & employ community members in marine resource management and protection. Monitor strandings of sea turtles and marine mammals. Provide education and awareness in coastal communities. Conduct biological and social surveys to determine population size, distribution and threats to sea turtles, dugongs and other endangered marine species. Promote sea turtle ecotourism as part of a sustainable livelihoods programme. Monitor and report illegal and destructive activities. Following the success of the project in Mafia, Sea Sense expanded to the mainland in 2004. Endangered marine species conservation programmes were established in a further four Districts: Temeke, Mkuranga, Rufiji and Kilwa. Sea Sense expanded again in 2008 into Tanga Region.