14/05/2026
π¬ DIAGNOSTICS:
Many HIV patients with TB still die before detecting it. WHY? β οΈ
A new study in Tanzania πΉπΏ and Mozambique π²πΏ shows that expanding TB testing using urine, stool, and sputum samples did not significantly reduce deaths or speed up treatment among hospitalized people living with HIV.
Conducted as part of the EXULTANT trial π, the study involved over 1,100 patients π₯ across 11 hospitals π₯ in the two countries.
π¬ Key insight: While stool- and urine-based TB tests are feasible in hospitals, many patients were still dying before treatment can make a difference.
π The findings underline the need for faster clinical decision-making, earlier treatment initiation π, and stronger integrated HIV/TB inpatient care π₯𧬠β not just expanded testing alone.
π©πΎβπ¬π¨πΎβπ¬ The study brought together researchers from Tanzania, Mozambique, and international partners π, including scientists from the Ifakara Health Institute.
π Read more: https://ihi.or.tz/our-events/1166/details/