21/08/2026
The collars are coming off, but the story they helped uncover is just beginning. 🐘🌿
Over the past several years, Bring The Elephant Home and the Kariega Foundation, working alongside the Kariega Game Reserve team and research partners, have been studying what happens when reserves remove fence and give elephants and other wildlife something increasingly rare: more space to move.
And the results are incredibly exciting.
Following the removal of internal fences and the expansion of available elephant habitat at Kariega Game Reserve:
⬇️ Stress hormones decreased
⬇️ Aggressive behaviour decreased
⬆️ Movement increased
🐘 Elephants expanded their home ranges
🐘 Healthy seasonal rotation patterns emerged, with elephants shifting their use of the landscape across seasons
🌿 And importantly, vegetation density in areas used by elephants were comparable to areas without elephants —challenging the assumption that elephant presence inevitably leads to ecological degradation.
Together, these findings challenge one of the most persistent narratives surrounding elephant conservation:
What if the problem isn’t too many elephants—but not enough space?
Elephants evolved to move across vast, dynamic landscapes—following rainfall, resources and seasonal changes. At Kariega, the bold choice in removing barriers allowed us to watch what happened when elephants were once again able to make more of those choices for themselves.
The results tell a powerful story about space, connectivity and coexistence—and demonstrate why expanding and reconnecting habitat can be an important alternative to managing elephants simply by managing their numbers.
The collars may be coming off, but the journey to remove fences and reconnect landscapes in Southern Africa continues.
Thank you to all of the many people and partners who joined us on this journey and made it possible.
🎥 Watch the full story on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTrVmHABlKo
Our new open-access study in Ecology and Evolution followed 75 elep...