11/11/2025
✨ Reclaiming the Space: First Southeast Asia Regional Conference on Academic Freedom successfully concluded last November 3–4, 2025
In her opening remarks, Dr. Bencharat Sae Chua, Director of SEACAF, emphasized that the gathering was not merely an academic event but a necessary space for reflection, inquiry, and solidarity amid shrinking democratic and intellectual spaces across the region. She stressed that education must do more than train individuals for the economy, rather it must cultivate critical, justice-oriented citizens who question oppression and work toward social change.
During the keynote on Myanmar, Pyoe Saung shared how academic freedom in the country has long been suppressed, with a brief period of openness from 2010 to 2020 dismantled by the 2021 coup. He described how the Civil Disobedience Movement was led by teachers and students who refused to return to junta-controlled schools, even at the cost of harassment, displacement, and death. As traditional campuses were closed or destroyed, new learning spaces emerged. Virtual campuses facilitated online knowledge-sharing, banned literature circulation, and student-led efforts to challenge propaganda. Community campuses allowed education to be directly applied in the field, with medical students running clinics, law students documenting war crimes, and engineering students supporting resistance networks. In liberated territories, schools began teaching inclusive and federal-oriented curricula, envisioning a future beyond authoritarian rule. He emphasized that young people, once dismissed as apolitical or passive, have shown remarkable courage and creativity under repression. Their struggle demonstrates how experiencing limited freedom can sharpen one’s awareness of its value.
The conference then moved into the first plenary session, “Tightening Spaces: Mapping Academic Freedom Across Southeast Asia.” The panel brought together scholars and advocates working on the frontlines of academic freedom across the region. Speakers included Dr. Chomkate Ngamkaiwan (IHRP, Thailand), Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa (KIKA, Indonesia), Assoc. Prof. Khoo Ying Hooi (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia), Celso da Fonseca (National University of Timor-Leste / IHRP), and Sabae Khine (Pyin-Nya-Man-Daing Programme, Myanmar). The session offered a compelling picture of how academic freedom is being contested, restricted, and defended across Southeast Asia. Each speaker shared different national experiences, ranging from student movements, institutional pressures, surveillance, and exile, while also highlighting the power of cross-border solidarity and regional collaboration in reclaiming intellectual and democratic spaces.
Where knowledge and truth defy fear, we collectively reclaim the space!