07/11/2025
A "PrEP ring" refers to the dapivirine va**nal ring, a long-acting product that women can use for HIV prevention. It is a flexible silicone ring inserted into the va**na that slowly releases the antiretroviral drug dapivirine to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 during va**nal s*x. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends it as an additional prevention option for women at substantial risk of HIV infection.
How it works
Releases medication: The ring contains dapivirine, an antiretroviral drug that blocks HIV from multiplying inside the body.
Long-acting: It is designed to be used for one month at a time.
User-controlled: Women can control when they use it, which can be empowering for managing their s*xual health.
Key features
Effectiveness: With consistent use, the dapivirine ring has been shown to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV by 50% or more.
Safety: It has a favorable safety profile and is considered a safe option, even for breastfeeding women, based on research.
Side effects: Some common side effects include urinary tract infections, va**nal discharge or itching, and pelvic pain, though these often resolve without interrupting use.
Availability: The dapivirine ring is the first long-acting, user-controlled, non-systemic HIV prevention product to be approved and is available in many countries.
Who it's for
Women: The ring is designed for women who are at substantial risk of acquiring HIV through va**nal in*******se.
Alternative to oral PrEP: It may be a good option for those who are unable or unwilling to take oral PrEP, or when oral PrEP is not available.