URDA

28/04/2026

24/04/2026

WAR-SAXAAFADEED RASMI AH
Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi Goob Maandeeq

Ku saabsan: Walaaca ku aaddan ku takri-falka awoodda iyo baahida degdegga ah ee dib-u-habaynta dowladnimo ee Soomaaliya

Taariikh: 24 Abriil 2026

Muqdisho, Soomaaliya

Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi Goob Maandeeq wuxuu si qoto dheer uga walaacsan yahay xaaladda siyaasadeed ee cakiran ee ka jirta dalka, gaar ahaan ku takri-falka awoodda dowladeed ee ay sameynayaan kooxo kooban, kuwaas oo si gaar ah u hagaya jihada siyaasadeed iyo mustaqbalka ummadda Soomaaliyeed, iyada oo aan la tixgelinayn dastuurka iyo rabitaanka shacabka.

Xisbigu wuxuu caddeynayaa in xaaladdan ay khatar weyn ku tahay:
• Midnimada iyo wadajirka shacabka Soomaaliyeed
• Kalsoonida lagu qabo hay’adaha dowliga ah
• Iyo geeddi-socodka dowlad-dhisidda ee dalka

Waxaa muuqata in hay’adihii muhiimka ahaa ee dowladnimada—oo ay ku jiraan garsoorka, baarlamaanka, iyo guddiyada madaxa-bannaan—ay lumiyeen doorkoodii isla xisaabtanka, taasoo sahashay in awooddu ku ururto gacmo yar oo aan la xakameyn.

Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi Goob Maandeeq wuxuu si cad u soo jeedinayaa qodobadan:
1. In si degdeg ah loo xaqiijiyo madaxbannaanida garsoorka, si loo helo maxkamado awood u leh ilaalinta dastuurka iyo xuquuqda muwaadiniinta.
2. In la dhaqan geliyo dastuurka dalka si buuxda, loona hoggaansamo xeerarka iyo nidaamyada dowladeed ee jira.
3. In la dhiso hannaan isla xisaabtan oo hufan, oo ay ka mid yihiin hay’ado kormeer iyo dabagal ku sameeya maamulka iyo dhaqaalaha dalka.
4. In la qabto doorashooyin xor iyo xalaal ah, si shacabka Soomaaliyeed ay u helaan fursad ay ku doortaan hoggaankooda si hufan.
5. In la joojiyo is-iibsiga siyaasadeed iyo ku takri-falka kheyraadka qaranka, kuwaas oo dhaawacaya mustaqbalka dalka iyo jiilasha soo koraya.

Xisbigu wuxuu ugu baaqayaa dhammaan madaxda dowladda, mucaaradka, iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada inay si wadajir ah uga shaqeeyaan badbaadinta nidaamka dowladnimo, lagana hormariyo danta guud danaha gaarka ah.

Sidoo kale, Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi Goob Maandeeq wuxuu ugu baaqayaa beesha caalamka inay taageeraan dadaallada ku aaddan xoojinta hay’adaha dowliga ah, ilaalinta sharciga, iyo hirgelinta nidaam dimuqraadi ah oo waara.

Ugu dambeyn, xisbigu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in mustaqbalka Soomaaliya uu ku xirnaan doono dhismaha nidaam sharci oo adag, hay’ado madax-bannaan, iyo hoggaan daacad u ah shacabka iyo qaranka.

“Dal waxaa lagu dhisaa sharci iyo nidaam, lagumana ilaaliyo rabitaanka kooxo kooban.”

—DHAMMAAD—

23/04/2026

CINWAAN:

Walaaca iyo Dhiilada Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran & Baadi-goob Maandeeq

1. Xaaladda Hadda Jirta
• Waqti-xileedyada hay’adaha dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya oo gabaabsi ku dhow
• Jahawareer sharci iyo mid siyaasadeed oo muuqda
• Kalsooni darro sii kordheysa oo ka dhex jirta shacabka

2. Walaacyada Ugu Muhiimsan
• Dib u dhac ku yimaada habraacyada dastuuriga ah
• Go’aan qaadasho liidata iyo hoggaan aan mideyn
• Khatar ku wajahan xasilloonida siyaasadeed iyo mustaqbalka dalka

3. Eedeymaha iyo Dhaliilaha
• Mas’uuliyad-xumo ka muuqata madaxda sare
• Talaabooyin aan qorsheysneyn oo dhaawacaya dowlad-dhiska
• Ka gaabis ilaalinta nidaamka iyo kala dambeynta dowliga ah

4. Digniin
• Haddii aan si degdeg ah loo sixin:
• Waxaa iman kara fowdo siyaasadeed
• Waxaa wiiqmi kara hay’adaha dowladda
• Waxaa halis geli kara midnimada iyo horumarka dalka

5. Baaq iyo Talooyin
• In la ixtiraamo dastuurka iyo waqti-xileedyada sharciyeysan
• In la qabto wadatashi qaran oo dhab ah
• In la xoojiyo isla xisaabtanka iyo hufnaanta
• In mudnaanta la siiyo badbaadinta qaranka, kana sarreysa dano gaar ah

20/04/2026

Is-iibsiga siyaasadeed ma aha kaliya “dhibaato dhaqaale”—waa cudurka ugu weyn ee dumiyay kalsoonida, sharciyadda, iyo jihada dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya. Saameyntiisu waa mid si toos ah u taabanaysa maanta iyo mustaqbalka shacabka.

Aan si qoto dheer u kala saarno:

🔴 1. Burburka Sharciyadda Dowladda

Marka kursi lagu helo lacag:
• qofka la doortay shacabka uma xilsaarna, ee wuxuu u xilsaaran yahay cidda maalgelisay
• doorashadu waxay noqotaa “ganacsi”, ma aha matalaad

👉 Natiijo: dowladdu ma yeelato kalsooni dadweyne.

💰 2. Musuqmaasuq Joogto Noqda

Qof lacag ku galay kursi:
• wuxuu isku dayaa inuu “soo ceshado” lacagtii uu bixiyay
• wuxuu bilaabaa:
• qandaraasyo la musuqo
• xatooyo miisaaniyadeed

👉 Taasi waxay dhalisaa wareeg aan dhammaad lahayn oo musuqmaasuq ah.

⚖️ 3. Cadaalad Darro iyo Nidaam Jabay

Is-iibsiga siyaasadeed wuxuu dilaa:
• hay’adaha garsoorka
• hay’adaha kormeerka

Maxaa yeelay:
• qof walba waa “la iibsaday” ama la saameeyay

👉 Natiijo: sharci ma jiro, qof walbana wuxuu sameeyaa waxa uu rabo.

🔫 4. Amni Darro iyo Xasillooni La’aan

Marka nidaamku noqdo mid lacag lagu maamulo:
• kooxo hubeysan ama dano gaar ah ayaa maalgelinaya siyaasiyiinta
• go’aamada amniga waxay noqdaan kuwo dano gaar ah ku saleysan

👉 Taasi waxay sii xoojisaa colaadaha iyo amni darrada.

🧠 5. Maskaxda iyo Kartida Qaranka oo La Tuuro

Dad karti leh laakiin aan lacag haysan:
• ma heli karaan fursad siyaasadeed
• waxaa meesha ka baxa:
• aqoon
• aragti qaran

👉 Natiijo: hoggaan liita ayaa dalka maamula.

👶 6. Mustaqbalka Jiilka Soo Koraaya

Carruurta iyo dhalinyarada waxay arkaan:
• in guusha lagu gaaro lacag, ma aha dadaal
• in sharciyada la jebin karo

👉 Taasi waxay burburisaa:
• akhlaaqda bulshada
• rajada mustaqbalka

📉 7. Horumar La’aan Dhaqaale

Maalgashadayaashu ma aaminaan:
• nidaam musuqmaasuq ku dhisan

Lacagta qaranka:
• looma isticmaalo adeegyada bulshada
• waxay ku baxdaa dano gaar ah

👉 Natiijo: shaqo la’aan, saboolnimo, iyo horumar la’aan.

🟡 Gunaanad Cad

Is-iibsiga siyaasadeed waa:
👉 cudurka hooyada u ah dhammaan dhibaatooyinka kale
(amni darro, musuq, kala qaybsanaan, horumar la’aan)

Haddii aan la joojin:
• dowlad dhisid dhab ah ma suurtagalayso
• mustaqbalka shacabka wuu sii xumaanayaa

🟢 Xalka ugu Muhiimsan (Si Toos ah ula xiriira dhibaatadan)
• Nidaam doorasho oo hufan (isla wada ogal ah )
• Hufnaan maaliyadeed (lacagaha ololaha ha la xadido oo la shaaciyo)
• Hay’ado madax-bannaan oo la dagaallama musuqmaasuqa
• Wacyigelin bulsho: in la diido “lacag ku doorasho”

15/04/2026

BAAQ QARAN

Ku wajahan Bulshada iyo Madaxda Soomaaliyeed

Hordhac
Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi-goob Maandeeq waxa uu si qoto dheer uga walaacsan yahay xaaladda siyaasadeed, amni iyo mid bulsho ee maanta ka jirta Soomaaliya. Marxaladda aynu ku jirno waa mid xasaasi ah oo go’aamin karta mustaqbalka jiilasha soo socda.

1. Xaaladda Hadda Jirta
• Khilaaf siyaasadeed oo u dhexeeya hay’adaha dowladda
• Dib u dhac ku yimid geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka
• Kalsooni darro ka dhex jirta shacabka iyo hoggaanka
• Amni darro iyo caqabado dhaqaale oo sii kordhaya

2. Khataraha Jira
• In dalka galo firaaq dastuuri ah (constitutional vacuum)
• Burbur ku yimaada hay’adaha dowliga ah
• Kororka xasillooni darrada iyo colaadaha gudaha
• Faragelin shisheeye oo sii xoogeysata
• Mustaqbal mugdi ah oo ku yimaada dhalinyarada iyo horumarka dalka

3. Baaq ku wajahan Madaxda Soomaaliyeed

Xisbigu waxa uu ugu baaqayaa madaxda dalka:
• In ay ka hormariyaan danta qaranka tan gaarka ah
• In si degdeg ah loo xalliyo khilaafaadka siyaasadeed
• In la ixtiraamo dastuurka iyo sharciyada dalka
• In la qabto doorashooyin xor iyo xalaal ah
• In la ilaaliyo midnimada iyo wadajirka ummadda Soomaaliyeed

4. Baaq ku wajahan Bulshada Soomaaliyeed

Shacabka Soomaaliyeed waxaa la gudboon:
• In ay muujiyaan midnimo iyo dulqaad
• In ay ka fogaadaan hurinta colaad iyo kala-qeybsanaan
• In ay taageeraan nabadda, wada-hadalka iyo dowlad-dhiska
• In ay codkooda si nabad ah ugu muujiyaan rabitaankooda

5. Xalka iyo Talooyinka
• Shir qaran oo degdeg ah oo loo dhan yahay
• Dhexdhexaadin madax-bannaan
• Jadwal cad oo doorashooyin ah
• Dib u dhis kalsoonida shacabka iyo hay’adaha
• Xoojinta amniga iyo adeegyada bulshada

Gunaanad

Xisbiga Boholyow Qaran iyo Baadi-goob Maandeeq waxa uu aaminsan yahay in Soomaaliya ay ka gudbi karto marxaladdan adag haddii la helo hoggaan daacad ah iyo shacab mideysan.

“Dal iyo dad waxaa badbaadiya midnimo, wada-hadal iyo danta guud oo laga hormariyo tan gaarka ah.”

14/04/2026

Xisbiga boholyow qaran iyo baadi goob maandeeq waxa uu Walaac iyo khataha tagan Ka muujinayaa mudo xileedka maanta ku eg ee golaha shacabka ( labad Aqal)

🇸🇴 Xaaladda Siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya (14 April 2026)

🔵 Xaaladda Hadda Jirta
• Waqti-xileedka Golaha Shacabka wuu dhammaaday
• Baarlamaan cusub weli lama soo dooran
• Hannaanka doorashooyinka waa mid hakad ku jira
• Dalka wuxuu galay firaaq dastuuri ah
• Kalsooni darrada siyaasadeed ayaa sii kordheysa

🟡 Khataraha Jira
• ⚠️ Khilaaf siyaasadeed – cidda sharciyadda leh oo lagu murmo
• ⚠️ Amni darro – kooxaha sida Al-Shabaab oo ka faa’iideysan kara
• ⚠️ Dib u dhac dowlad-dhis – hay’adaha dowladda oo fadhiid noqda
• ⚠️ Faragelin dibadeed – saameyn shisheeye oo kordha
• ⚠️ Kala fogaansho bulsho – shacabka oo kalsooni beela

🟢 Xalalka Suurtagalka ah
• ✔️ Heshiis siyaasadeed degdeg ah
• ✔️ soo dhisida barlamaan badela kan xilku ka dhamaadey
• ✔️ Dardargelinta doorashooyinka
• ✔️ Dhex-dhexaadin (beesha caalamka & bulshada rayidka)
• ✔️ Dib-u-habeyn nidaamka doorashada

🧭 Gunaanad

Xaaladdu waa mid xasaasi ah, balse haddii si wadajir ah loo maareeyo waxay noqon kartaa fursad lagu xoojiyo dowladnimada Soomaaliya halkii ay ka noqon lahayd

13/04/2026

🏛️ Xaaladda Hadda
• Baarlamaanka 10-aad → Muddo-xileedkii wuu dhammaaday
• Baarlamaan cusub → Weli si buuxda looma dhisin
• Dalka → Wuxuu galay xaalad hubanti la’aan siyaasadeed

⚠️ Caqabadaha Jira
• Khilaaf doorasho
• Kalsooni darro siyaasadeed
• Dib u dhac dhismaha Baarlamaanka cusub
• Suurtagalnimada faaruq sharci (legal vacuum)

🔍 Saddex Xaaladood oo Dhici Kara
1. 🔄 Muddo-kordhin ku-meel-gaar ah
• Baarlamaanka h**e ayaa sii shaqeyn kara
• Waxaa lagu sababeeyaa badbaadinta nidaamka

2. ⚖️ Faaruq dastuuri ah
• Hay’adaha qaar shaqadooda way hakad geli karaan
• Sharci-dejinta ayaa istaagi karta

3. 🤝 Heshiis siyaasadeed
• Madaxda dalka ayaa gaari kara xal degdeg ah
• Baarlamaan cusub ayaa la dhisi karaa

12/04/2026

12 April 1960 — 12 April 2026: A Day of Sorrow and Joy

April 12 is a day that holds a deep memory in Somali history—a day that is both joyful and sad.

Joy:
12 April 1960 was a bright day—the day the Somali National Army was founded. It was a beginning that showed hope, unity, and great national pride. Somali youth stood up to defend their country, becoming a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Sadness:
But 12 April 2026, in retrospect, is a day of sadness that raises serious questions:
• Where is the mission of the army?
• Does the unity and purpose for which it was founded still stand?
• What has become of the dream of 1960?

It is clear that many challenges—politics, security, and division—have weakened the power and prestige of national institutions.

Conclusion:
April 12 is a reminder of two truths:
• That a nation can be built when there is unity and vision
• And that a nation can collapse when there is no unity and effective leadership

Message:
If the joy of 1960 is to be revived, there must be:
• Honest leadership
• A united national army
• A people who understand the value of statehood

“History is not just a story to be remembered—it is a lesson to be learned.”

11/04/2026

TITLE: Somalia’s Natural Resources and Their Impact on State-Building

Introduction

Somalia is a country rich in natural resources—agricultural land, livestock, fish, minerals, and potential oil. However, instead of these resources being a source of prosperity and development, they have often become a hindrance to state-building and political stability.

1. Types of Somalia’s Resources
• Agricultural Land: The Juba and Shabelle Rivers support agriculture.
• Livestock: Somalia is one of the largest livestock exporters in Africa.
• Fish: A long coastline (over 3,000 km) rich in fish.
• Minerals and petroleum: There are explorations indicating oil, gas, and various minerals.

2. Potential Benefits

If managed effectively, resources can:
• Increase government revenue
• Create jobs
• Strengthen infrastructure (roads, ports, etc.)
• Promote economic self-sufficiency

3. The “Resource Curse” Problem

There is something called the “Resource Curse”—when an abundance of resources causes:
• Corruption
• Political conflict
• War and division

Somalia experiences many of these symptoms.

4. How Resources Impede State-Building

a) Political Conflict
• Central and regional governments argue over who owns the resources.
• Lack of legal agreements leads to distrust.

b) Corruption and Maladministration
• Resources are secretly allocated or embezzled.
• Income is not distributed fairly.

c) Foreign Intervention
• Foreign companies and governments are interested in oil and fish.
• This sometimes leads to internal politics being affected.

d) Armed Conflict
• Armed groups try to control resource-rich areas.
• This fuels insecurity.

5. Social Impact
• Economic Inequality
• Persistent Poverty Despite Resources
• Lack of Trust Between the People and the Government

6. Key Solutions and Recommendations

a) Clear Law and National Accord
• Establish a constitution and laws that define who owns and how resources are distributed.

b) Transparency and Accountability
• Establish institutions to oversee resource revenues.
• Full transparency.

c) Public Participation
• Local communities should benefit from the resources.

d) Good Investment
• Invest resource revenues in education, health, and infrastructure.

e) Avoiding Dependence on a Single Resource
• The economy must be diversified.

Conclusion

Somalia’s resources are a great opportunity, but if not managed properly, they can become a disease that destroys statehood. The future of the country depends on how these resources are managed—whether they are used for unity and development, or fuel conflict and division.

10/04/2026

This is a very important issue, but the answer is not a definite and agreed-upon number—as the issue of power-buying (vote-buying, bribery, and financial support) is a complex issue that is not openly discussed. However, there are estimates and analyses that have been made of the Somali crisis, particularly in 2016/2017 and 2021/2022.

💰 Estimated Cost of Buying Politics

1. House of Representatives
• Estimate: $20,000 to $100,000+
• Some estimates: $150,000 or more
What you'll pay:
• Bribery of delegates
• Hiring of special campaigners
• Travel and "persuasion" of communities

2. Senate seat
• Estimate: $50,000 to $200,000+
Reason: small but influential number of symbols

3. Presidential position
• Various estimates:
• Millions of dollars (2M – 10M+)
• Including:
• Unsolicited support
• Financial alliances
• Domestic and foreign influence

📊 National General Election

If equipment and campaigning are combined:

👉 Overall estimate: $20 million to $50 million+

Some analysts even say it could be higher, because of:
• Undisclosed Funds
• Foreign Influence
• Businessmen and those who are given interests

⚠️ Impact of the issue

Buying leads to:
• Incompetent and corrupt leadership
• Persistent corruption
• Lack of trust
• Government delays

💡 Conclusion

Although there are no exact figures, it is clear that:
👉 Elections in Somalia have become "financial investments" rather than democratic contests.

09/04/2026

CINWAAN: Sababaha Burburiyey Dawladnimadii Soomaaliya iyo Casharrada Laga Baran Karo

Hordhac

Dawladnimada Soomaaliya waxay soo martay marxalado isugu jira dhismo, burbur iyo dib-u-dhis. Inkastoo dadaallo badan oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah la sameeyey, haddana waxaa muuqata in ay jireen sababo qoto dheer oo si joogto ah u wiiqay awooddii iyo haybaddii dowladnimo.

Maqaalkan waxa uu si falanqayn qoto dheer leh u eegayaa qodobada ugu waaweyn ee sababay burburkaas, isaga oo sidoo kale iftiiminaya casharro muhiim ah oo laga baran karo si mustaqbalka loo saxo jihada dowladnimo ee dalka.

1. Qabyaaladda iyo Kala Qoqobnaanta Bulshada

Qabyaaladdu waxay ahayd tiirkii ugu weynaa ee dumiyey dowladnimada Soomaaliya. Waxay meesha ka saartay dareenkii qaranimo, iyadoo bulshada u kala qaybisay kooxo dano gaar ah leh.
Muwaadinka waxaa lagu qiimeeyey qabiilkiisa halkii laga qiimeyn lahaa kartidiisa iyo waddaniyaddiisa, taas oo dhaawacday kalsoonidii bulshada iyo midnimadii qaranka.

2. Nidaamka 4.5 iyo Saameyntiisa Siyaasadeed

Nidaamka 4.5, inkastoo markii h**e loo arkay xal ku-meel-gaar ah, wuxuu noqday mid sii fogeeyey sinnaanta.
Wuxuu sharciyeeyey kala sarayn qabiil, wuxuuna carqaladeeyey hirgelinta nidaam dimuqraadi ah oo ku dhisan muwaadinnimo siman.

3. Federaalka iyo Daciifnimada Isku-xirka Dowladda

Hirgelinta nidaamka federaalka ayaa la kulantay caqabado badan, gaar ahaan dhinaca awood qaybsiga.
Khilaafaadka joogtada ah ee u dhexeeya dowladda dhexe iyo maamul goboleedyada ayaa sababay kala shaki siyaasadeed iyo daciifnimo dowladeed.

4. Khayraadka Dalka iyo Loollanka Ka Dhashay

Soomaaliya waxay hodan ku tahay khayraad dabiici ah, balse halkii ay noqon lahayd il horumar, waxay noqotay il khilaaf.
Muranka ku saabsan cidda leh iyo cidda maamusha khayraadka ayaa sii huriyey colaado gudaha ah iyo faragelin dibadeed.

5. Juqraafiga Istaraatiijiga ah ee Dalka

Goobta juqraafiyeed ee Soomaaliya, oo ah marin muhiim ah oo caalami ah, waxay ka dhigtay meel ay ku loolamaan quwadaha shisheeye.
Arrintani waxay si toos ah u saameysay madax-bannaanida siyaasadeed iyo awoodda go’aan qaadashada dalka.

6. Faragelinta iyo Damaca Shisheeyaha

Dalal badan oo shisheeye ayaa door muuqda ku yeeshay siyaasadda Soomaaliya, iyagoo mararka qaar taageeray dhinacyo gaar ah.
Tani waxay sii xoojisay kala qaybsanaanta gudaha waxayna caqabad ku noqotay geeddi-socodka dib-u-heshiisiinta.

7. Aqoon La’aan iyo Karti-darro Maamul

Hoggaan aan lahayn aqoon ku filan iyo aragti istaraatiiji ah ayaa si weyn u wiiqay dowladnimada.
Hay’adihii dowliga ahaa ma helin dhisme adag oo ku saleysan nidaam iyo sharci, taas oo keentay in dowladdu noqoto mid nugul oo aan waarta.

8. Musuqmaasuqa iyo Is-iibsiga Siyaasadeed

Musuqmaasuqu wuxuu dhaawacay sumcaddii iyo kalsoonidii dowladnimada.
Go’aannada siyaasadeed ayaa marar badan lagu saleeyey dano shaqsiyeed, taas oo meesha ka saartay hufnaan iyo isla xisaabtan.

9. Ka Fogaanshaha Caddaaladda iyo Qiyamka Diinta

Marka bulshada ay ka fogaato caddaaladda iyo qiyamka suuban, waxaa yaraada xasilloonida iyo barakada.
Dulmi iyo xaqdarro ayaa horseeda burbur bulsho iyo mid dowladeed.

10. Layntii iyo Lumintii Waxgaradka Soomaaliyeed

Dilkii iyo barakicintii aqoonyahannada iyo waxgaradka waxay dalka ka reebtay hoggaan maskaxeed.
Jiilkii horseedi lahaa horumar ayaa la waayey, taas oo keentay in dalku waayo jihadii iyo aragtidii hagaysay.

Gunaanad iyo Talooyin

Sababaha burburka dowladnimada Soomaaliya waa kuwo isbiirsaday oo si adag isugu xiran. Sidaa darteed, xal waara wuxuu u baahan yahay aragti mideysan iyo dadaal wadajir ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah:
• In la dhiso dareen qaranimo oo ka sarreeya qabyaalad
• In dib loo habeeyo nidaamyada siyaasadeed si loo helo caddaalad iyo sinnaan
• In la kobciyo aqoonta iyo hoggaanka wanaagsan
• In si hufan loo maareeyo khayraadka dalka
• In la yareeyo faragelinta shisheeye
• In la xoojiyo caddaalad, isla xisaabtan iyo daahfurnaan

Gabagabadii, dib-u-dhiska Soomaaliya ma aha hawl degdeg ah, balse waa geeddi-socod u baahan dulqaad, midnimo qaran, iyo hoggaan daacad ah oo leh aragti fog.