03/09/2026
This study investigated how substance abuse influences parenting in Simbeck Section, Kenema City. The increasing use of alcohol, ma*****na, tramadol, and other psychoactive substances among parents has become a major social concern due to its negative effects on family stability, child welfare, and effective parenting. The study aimed to explore the effects of substance abuse on parent-child relationships and emotional bonding, assess the impact of substance abuse on parental responsibilities and caregiving practices, and explore the coping mechanisms and support systems available to affected families.
A descriptive research design employing a mixed-methods approach was adopted. A sample of 60 respondents, comprising youths, social workers, and community leaders, was selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and key informant interviews, while secondary information was obtained from books, journals, government publications, and reports from international organizations. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages, whereas qualitative data were analyzed thematically.The findings revealed that tramadol and other drugs were the most commonly abused substances among parents, followed by alcohol and ma*****na. Family problems, unemployment, and stress were identified as the major causes of substance abuse. The findings further revealed that substance abuse significantly affects parents' ability to provide food, shelter, education, healthcare, and adequate supervision for their children. It also weakens parent-child communication, increases domestic conflict, and contributes to emotional and behavioral problems among children.
Although family members and non-governmental organizations provide support, the study found that support remains inadequate. The study recommends strengthening counselling and rehabilitation services, expanding collaboration among government institutions
