Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone - HRCSL

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NEWS UPDATE‼️‼️‼️‼️Freetown, 10th June 2026A delegation from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Huma...
10/06/2026

NEWS UPDATE‼️‼️‼️‼️

Freetown, 10th June 2026

A delegation from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights- West Africa engaged the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone with the aim of strengthening the existing partnership between the two institutions.

The OHCHR delegation was led by Rodent Katchoni, who stated that the visit forms part of efforts to enhance human rights engagement in Sierra Leone following the retirement of the UN Senior Human Rights Advisor previously stationed in the country. With no permanent OHCHR presence currently on the ground, the regional office based in Senegal has assumed greater responsibility for supporting human rights initiatives in Sierra Leone.

He disclosed that the objective of their mission includes consultations with key government officials, Parliament, civil society organizations, UN agencies, and the Human Rights Commission to identify areas for strengthened cooperation and coordinated action on human rights issues.

He congratulated the Commission for maintaining its prestigious “A-Status” accreditation, describing the achievement as a significant milestone that reflects the Commission’s compliance with international standards for National Human Rights Institutions. The regional office pledged continued support to help the Commission maintain its status through future review cycles.

The delegation also emphasized its readiness to provide targeted capacity-building support based on the Commission’s identified priorities. Areas highlighted for potential collaboration includes human rights monitoring and reporting, engagement with international and regional human rights mechanisms, investigations, protection issues, and participation in regional networks of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and capacity building initiatives for District human Right committees.

On behalf of the HRCSL, Commissioner Hassan Samba Yarjah welcomed the renewed engagement and outlined key achievements and challenges facing the institution. He highlighted the important role played by District Human Rights Committees across the country, which serve as grassroots monitoring structures and early warning mechanisms for identifying and reporting human rights violations.

He noted that these committees have been instrumental in supporting human rights interventions, particularly in remote areas where access to justice and protection mechanisms remained limited.
Commissioner Yarjah further highlighted the Commission’s extensive human rights monitoring work, including inspections of detention facilities, courts, hospitals, and political processes citing successful interventions that led to the release of individuals who had spent years in detention without trial, underscoring the Commission’s commitment to addressing systemic human rights concerns.

The Executive Secretary, Joseph Kamara also reiterated the Commission’s advisory role to Government on international human rights obligations, including reporting under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism and various international and regional human rights treaties.
Among the Commission’s priority needs, he identified capacity building in economic, social and cultural rights, support for civil society engagement, resource mobilization for District Human Rights Committees, and strengthened collaboration with UN agencies and development partners.

In a technical session with the Directorate of Treaty Bodies Reporting and International Mechanisms,
OHCHR Regional UPR Advisor, Kone Yaye M. BA provided an overview of the UPR support programme established to assist governments, National Human Rights Institutions, and civil society organizations in implementing recommendations arising from the UPR process.

She stressed the importance of moving beyond reporting obligations to ensure effective implementation of accepted recommendations at the national level and highlighted several outstanding treaty body reporting obligations currently pending before international human rights mechanisms encouraging both government institutions and the Human Rights Commission to strengthen efforts toward timely reporting and follow-up engagement with treaty bodies.

The Director for Treaty Bodies Reporting and International Mechanisms, Brima Kelson Sesay outlined measures undertaken by the institution to strengthen its engagement with international reporting processes. He spoke about the establishment of the Directorate in 2022 with the objective of coordinating the Commission’s work on treaty body reporting, UPR engagement, Sustainable Development Goals monitoring, and other international human rights commitments.

He further noted that the creation of the Directorate has enhanced its capacity to support government reporting processes, provide technical advice, monitor implementation of recommendations, and coordinate stakeholder participation in international human rights mechanisms.

He ended by acknowledging the support received from OHCHR during Sierra Leone’s most recent UPR process, including assistance with monitoring activities and validation of the Commission’s shadow report.

Also in attendance were the Deputy Executive Secretary, Frederick Ibrahim Kamara, Director of Gender and Children’s Affairs, Mrs. Ann-Marie Balboa and Vicky Karimi, Institutional Development Advisor, Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Sierra Leone.

The meeting concluded with both institutions expressing commitment to deepening cooperation, revitalizing existing human rights coordination platforms, and strengthening the protection and promotion of human rights across Sierra Leone.

©️HRCSL Communications Team

We're happy to share highlights of some of our major activities for last week. Please read and share widely.
01/06/2026

We're happy to share highlights of some of our major activities for last week. Please read and share widely.

On 28th May 2026, the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL), through its Directorate of Education, Communicati...
28/05/2026

On 28th May 2026, the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL), through its Directorate of Education, Communication and Training, hosted pupils of the Bethel Temple Nursery and Primary School at the Commission’s Conference Room, Tower Hill in Freetown.

The visit formed part of a field trip aimed at familiarising the pupils with the mandate and functions of the Commission, while also educating them on children’s rights and basic human rights principles.

Acting Director of Education, Communication and Training, Millicent Kargbo, welcomed the pupils and engaged them in an interactive session on rights children are entitled to, including the right to education, food, healthcare, protection and care, among others.

During the engagement, Senior Human Rights Officer Mariama Sawaneh from the Directorate of Gender and Children’s Affairs educated the pupils on the Child Rights Act 2025. She also spoke on sexual abuse, encouraging the children to remain vigilant, protect themselves, and confidently report any form of abuse or inappropriate behaviour to trusted adults.

The session was highly interactive and educative, with pupils actively participating and demonstrating keen interest throughout the engagement.

© HRCSL Communications Team

18/05/2026

Excerpt of the interview with the Vice Chairman of HRCSL on State of the Nation: Sierra Leone's Human Rights Record under Review at the United Nations in Geneva.

HRCSL Holds Strategic Engagement with ECOWAS Commission Office in Sierra LeoneThe Directorate of Migration and Human Tra...
13/05/2026

HRCSL Holds Strategic Engagement with ECOWAS Commission Office in Sierra Leone

The Directorate of Migration and Human Trafficking of the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL) on 7th May 2026 held a strategic engagement with the ECOWAS Commission Office in Sierra Leone aimed at strengthening collaboration on migration, human trafficking, and border management. Welcoming the HRCSL delegation, His Excellency Ambassador John Azuma, ECOWAS Resident Representative in Sierra Leone, expressed appreciation for the visit and reaffirmed ECOWAS’s commitment to stronger cooperation on migration issues. Commissioner Hassan Samba Yarjah explained that the establishment of HRCSL’s Directorate of Migration and Human Trafficking reflects the Commission’s commitment to addressing cross-border migration and trafficking in persons, while also deepening institutional collaboration with ECOWAS.

Executive Secretary of HRCSL, Mr. Joseph Kamara, highlighted the Commission’s mandate and underscored the importance of partnership with ECOWAS in advancing human rights-based approaches to migration governance. He noted that collaboration would enhance HRCSL’s work as a Grade “A” status national human rights institution and strengthen implementation of regional frameworks, including the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and ECOWAS protocols relating to democracy, elections, rule of law, and good governance. Director of Migration and Human Trafficking, Madam Sidratu Kargbo, called for intensified efforts toward implementing the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement and the ECOWAS-TIP Plus Strategy, while also exploring ICMPD funding opportunities and capacity-building initiatives for HRCSL staff.

Commissioner Simitie Lavally emphasized the importance of collaboration and partnership in advancing regional treaty implementation and highlighted HRCSL’s nationwide presence across Sierra Leone’s five regions. Ambassador Azuma described migration as a cross-cutting issue requiring orderly management, while Political Advisor Mr. Fonsho Ibrahim acknowledged the need for political will and institutional capacity in implementing the ECOWAS Free Movement Protocol. The meeting concluded with agreements to establish quarterly engagements between HRCSL and ECOWAS Sierra Leone and to appoint focal persons from both institutions, with the maiden meeting scheduled for July 2026. Hassan Samba Yarjah Office of the Attorney General & Minister of Justice Sierra Leone

This week, we share highlights of some of the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone’s major activities carried out las...
11/05/2026

This week, we share highlights of some of the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone’s major activities carried out last week in promoting and protecting human rights across the country.

The Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL), through its Directorate of Climate Change and Information Services,...
09/05/2026

The Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL), through its Directorate of Climate Change and Information Services, this week continued engagements with coastal communities aimed at promoting human rights-based marine governance and environmental protection.

The engagement, held in Konakry-Dee, Lungi, Port Loko District, brought together fishermen, fish mongers, the harbour master, local authorities, and other community stakeholders to discuss challenges affecting livelihoods, marine resources, and the protection of human rights within the fishing sector.

Speaking during the session, Chairperson of the HRCSL, Mrs. Patricia Narsu Ndanema, said the engagement was intended to provide a platform for coastal communities to participate in discussions on marine operations and governance while strengthening a human rights-based approach to fishing and natural resource management.

She noted that the Commission remains committed to documenting concerns raised by communities and advocating for the protection of the rights of people whose livelihoods depend on marine and coastal resources.

During the discussions, participants highlighted several concerns affecting the community, including the destruction of fishing nets and boats by industrial trawlers and transfer vessels, often without compensation. Community members also reported incidents of intimidation, insults, and violence at sea involving local fishermen.

Environmental issues also featured prominently in the discussions. Residents raised concerns over sand mining activities, which they said have negatively affected farming activities, particularly onion plantations, due to soil degradation and increased tidal impact. The destruction of mangroves was also identified as a growing environmental threat, with calls for stricter local measures to curb indiscriminate cutting.

Fishermen further reported declining fish catches and limited access to cold storage facilities, which continue to affect fish preservation and household incomes. Participants also expressed concern over what they described as limited accountability by some companies operating within the area.

The participants also strongly condemned the government’s decision to close the sea to fishing activities every February without providing alternative sources of livelihood for fishing communities. While acknowledging the importance of the measure for marine conservation, they suggested that the closure period would be more suitable in July or August.

Police Officer Martin Gborie and other local leaders emphasized the need for continued community sensitization and stronger collaboration among stakeholders to address the challenges affecting coastal communities. Office of the Attorney General & Minister of Justice Sierra Leone Alpha Sesay Hassan Samba Yarjah Narsu Ndanema

NEWS UPDATE‼️‼️‼️‼️HRCSL, Foreign Affairs Ministry Strengthen Collaboration on Migration and Human Trafficking IssuesOn ...
09/05/2026

NEWS UPDATE‼️‼️‼️‼️

HRCSL, Foreign Affairs Ministry Strengthen Collaboration on Migration and Human Trafficking Issues

On 6th May 2026, a delegation from the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL), headed by Commissioner Hassan Samba Yarjah, held a high-level strategic engagement with officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Freetown, focusing on strengthening collaboration on issues relating to migration and human trafficking.

The meeting brought together senior officials from both institutions, including the Director of Multilateral Affairs, Mohamed Khan, and Deputy Director of Legal Affairs, Madam Kumba Nyandemoh. HRCSL’s Director of Migration and Human Trafficking, Madam Sidratu Kargbo, and Senior Human Rights Officer, Musa Momoh Kargbo were also in attendance.

Key to the conversation was the shared commitment to deepening institutional collaboration in addressing migration-related human rights issues.

In his opening remarks, Commissioner Hassan Samba Yarjah expressed sincere appreciation to the Ministry for granting the Commission’s request for the engagement. He provided a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Commission and the subsequent creation of the Directorate of Migration and Human Trafficking as a specialized unit to address emerging human rights concerns regarding migration governance.

He underscored the importance of sustained institutional collaboration between the Commission and the Ministry, particularly in addressing complex and evolving migration-related human rights issues, including forced returns, refugee protection, and international cooperation.

The Director of Migration and Human Trafficking, Madam Sidratu Kargbo, highlighted key priority areas requiring strengthened collaboration. She emphasized the need to renew and formalize the existing partnership framework between HRCSL and the Ministry to enhance coordination and information sharing.

She raised concerns regarding the status and functionality of the Refugee Appeals Committee, noting the importance of revitalizing this mechanism to ensure effective protection and redress for asylum seekers and refugees.

Additionally, Madam Kargbo spoke about the ongoing third-country deportation arrangements reportedly being facilitated by the Government of Sierra Leone and the United States of America. She stressed the necessity of ensuring that such processes fully comply with international human rights standards, particularly with respect to the principle of non-refoulement and the protection of returnees.

The Director of Migration strongly advocated for the inclusion of HRCSL in relevant inter-ministerial or technical committees overseeing such processes, in order to enable the Commission to provide human rights education, monitoring, and advisory support for affected individuals.

Responding, the Director of Multilateral Affairs, Mohamed Khan, welcomed the engagement and reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to strengthening collaboration with the Commission.

He acknowledged the importance of the Commission’s role in promoting a human rights-based approach to migration governance. He assured the Commission that the concerns raised would be formally communicated to the Director-General and the Minister for appropriate consideration and follow-up. Hassan Samba Yarjah

©️HRCSL Communications Team

*TEXTBOOK CONTRIBUTION: Victor Idrissa Lansana Analyzes the Supreme Court case of Chief Samuel Sam-Sumana v. The Attorne...
29/04/2026

*TEXTBOOK CONTRIBUTION: Victor Idrissa Lansana Analyzes the Supreme Court case of Chief Samuel Sam-Sumana v. The Attorney-General & Minister of Justice and Victor Bockarie Foh (2015)*

Legal practitioner Victor Idrissa Lansana, Esq. has contributed a thought-provoking chapter to the recently published textbook titled, *Contours of Justice: Cases, Crises, and the Quest for Judicial Autonomy,* edited by Dr. Rowland Cole and Abdul Tejan-Cole.

In his chapter titled, *Power, Politics and the Constitution*, Lansana examines the controversial 2015 dismissal of former Vice President Alhaji Samuel Sam-Sumana, describing it as one of Sierra Leone’s most significant constitutional and judicial tests in recent history.

The chapter provides a detailed analysis of the events surrounding Sam-Sumana’s removal from office by former President Ernest Bai Koroma, following allegations that the Vice President sought asylum at the United States Embassy and his subsequent expulsion from the ruling All Peoples’ Congress (APC) party.

Lansana reviews the legal battle that followed, focusing on the contrasting decisions of the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone and the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice. He argues that the case exposed tensions between constitutional interpretation, executive authority, and judicial independence.

A major focus of the chapter is the interpretation of sections 40(1) and 41(b) of the 1991 Constitution, which were used to justify the dismissal. Lansana critiques what he describes as an expansion of executive influence over elected offices, noting that the decision bypassed the parliamentary impeachment process and raised concerns about adherence to constitutional procedures.

He further argues that the Judgement created uncertainty around the lawful process for filling a vacancy in the office of Vice President, referencing sections 50 and 51 of the Constitution.

Describing the case as a “constitutional calamity,” Lansana also questions the implications of the Supreme Court’s position that continuous party membership was a requirement for holding the office of Vice President. According to him, such an interpretation risks giving political parties undue control over the tenure of nationally elected officials.

Lansana concludes that the case underscores the continuing challenges faced by Sierra Leone’s Judiciary despite reforms made since the end of the civil war. He links the incident to a broader history of judicial deference and constitutional controversies in the country.

In the chapter, he calls for reforms including stronger judicial interpretation free from political influence, constitutional amendments to address ambiguities, and increased public education on civic rights and constitutional governance.

Contours of Justice brings together legal scholars and practitioners to examine major cases and crises that have shaped the justice sector in Sierra Leone and beyond.

Lansana’s contribution is expected to serve as an important reference for legal scholars, policymakers, and advocates seeking to strengthen democracy, constitutionalism, and judicial autonomy in Sierra Leone.Victor Idrissa Lansana Esq.

The book is available on Amazon. Contours of Justice: Cases, Crises and the Quest for Judicial Autonomy
https://a.co/d/0320vqyxVictor Lansana

In Commemoration of Africa Pre-Trial Detention Day, HRCSL Embarks on Nationwide Monitoring of Police CellsIn commemorati...
29/04/2026

In Commemoration of Africa Pre-Trial Detention Day, HRCSL Embarks on Nationwide Monitoring of Police Cells

In commemoration of Africa Pre-Trial Detention Day on 25th April 2026, the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL) embarked on a nationwide monitoring exercise of police detention facilities in Freetown and other parts of the country to assess detention conditions, identify human rights violations, and advocate for alternatives to detention in line with the Luanda Guidelines.

The monitoring exercise was conducted by HRCSL teams across the Western Area Urban, Western Rural, South, East, North-West, and Northern Regions, targeting police custody facilities where detainees are held pending investigation or trial.

In the Western Rural District, the HRCSL Western Region Office in Waterloo monitored detention facilities at the Waterloo Police Divisional Headquarters and Tombo Police Station. During the exercise, two suspects detained for alleged offences of loitering and vagabond were released on bail following HRCSL’s intervention.

In the Western Area Urban, teams from the Directorate of Monitoring and Research visited the Ross Road Police Station, Harbour Division, Kissy Police Station, Lumley Police Division, and Central Police Division. These visits focused on oversight of arrest procedures, police custody conditions, and abuses addressed under the Luanda Guidelines.

At Ross Road Police Station, four suspects who had been detained for over four days for petty offences, including two without recorded statements, were released on bail. At Kissy Police Station, one suspect was similarly released. In the East of Freetown, HRCSL secured the release of three female suspects on self-bail after they were arrested for minor disorderly behaviour in a neighbourhood.

At Lumley Police Division, HRCSL observed no overcrowding but noted that two suspects had been detained for 11 days for larceny and were awaiting a court list after being charged. Through HRCSL’s intervention, five suspects were released from Lumley and Central Police Divisions, including two male suspects from Lumley and three suspects from Central—two females and one male. The detainees were being held for alleged offences including false imprisonment, assaulting a police officer, wounding with intent, and larceny.

In the North-West Region, HRCSL monitored detention facilities at the Port Loko Regional Police Headquarters and the Divisional Police Headquarters. The exercise uncovered serious allegations of human rights violations, including the alleged physical torture of three suspects by police officers—two while in detention and one during arrest.

The team also identified a 16-year-old juvenile suspect detained for larceny in the same holding cell as adult suspects, contrary to child protection and detention standards. Following HRCSL’s intervention, the juvenile was granted bail pending the arrival of his mother to stand as surety.

In the Northern Region, the HRCSL Regional Office in Makeni monitored the Rogbanneh Police Station and Panlap Police Division within Makeni Municipality. The objective of the exercise was to identify and document cases of torture and other human rights violations experienced during pre-trial detention.

The monitoring exercise forms part of HRCSL’s mandate to promote and protect human rights and to advocate for fair, humane, and lawful treatment of persons in detention. It also serves to raise awareness of the Guidelines on the Conditions of Arrest, Police Custody and Pre-Trial Detention in Africa, commonly known as the Luanda Guidelines, adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) in 2014.

HRCSL remains committed to engaging law enforcement institutions and other stakeholders to address violations, improve detention conditions, and promote justice and respect for human rights for all persons in Sierra Leone.Office of the Attorney General & Minister of Justice Sierra Leone Alpha Sesay

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