20/08/2026
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION IS NOT A WORD. FGM IS PATRIARCHAL. FGM IS TORTURE.
There is nothing like “female circumcision.” Circumcision and FGM are not equivalent terms, medically or in their consequences. FGM involves the cutting, removal or alteration of healthy female ge***al tissue, and it can result in severe pain, bleeding, infection, sexual and reproductive complications, psychological trauma and, in some cases, death.
So why do we continue to call it “female circumcision”?
Culturally, FGM has been passed down through generations as part of initiation, identity, tradition and social acceptance. But the fact that something is cultural does not automatically make it harmless or beyond question. Culture must also be examined when it causes harm.
FGM is also patriarchal because it exists within systems that have historically placed authority over women’s bodies, sexuality and behavior in the hands of others. In Sierra Leone, the Bondo initiation system operates through established structures of authority, with Soweis carrying out the cutting as part of the initiation process, while the wider system is shaped by traditional and community power structures that have historically been male-dominated. This raises an important question: who decided that a girl’s body must be altered before she can be accepted as a woman?
Medically, there is no health benefit that requires a girl to undergo FGM. Religiously, we must also be willing to ask: where is the clear scriptural command that requires the cutting of female ge***alia? A practice should not automatically be treated as a religious obligation simply because it has been attached to religion or tradition over time.
This is why the language matters. Calling FGM “female circumcision” can make a harmful practice sound normal, harmless and equivalent to male circumcision when it is not.
We can respect culture without Normalizing harm. We can respect tradition while questioning what needs to change. And we can respect women while defending their right to bodily autonomy.
FGM is not female circumcision. It is a harmful practice rooted in culture and sustained within patriarchal systems. And when that practice causes severe and lasting harm, we must have the courage to call it what it is: violence and torture.