康美林氏联谊社 (新加坡)Khong Bee Lim Si Union, Singapore

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康美林氏联谊社 (新加坡)Khong Bee Lim Si Union, Singapore Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from 康美林氏联谊社 (新加坡)Khong Bee Lim Si Union, Singapore, Nonprofit Organization, 10 Joo Avenue, Central Region.

康美林氏联谊社成立于1946年,是一个以血缘为纽带的华人宗亲团体,致力于团结宗亲乡人,共谋福利。

Khong Bee Lim Si Union, established in 1946, is a Chinese kinship-based organisation dedicated to uniting clansmen to collectively seek welfare.

东山岛的年节时间轴|第11篇:中秋——海上明月照故乡 2026年9月25日,星期五|农历八月十五 🌕 又到一年中秋,祝大家中秋快乐,月圆人团圆!去年中秋,我们曾分享过东山岛的中秋传统:拜月娘、祭祖、围炉、吃月饼与芋头、博饼、猜灯谜,以及铜陵...
25/09/2026

东山岛的年节时间轴|第11篇:中秋——海上明月照故乡

2026年9月25日,星期五|农历八月十五

🌕 又到一年中秋,祝大家中秋快乐,月圆人团圆!
去年中秋,我们曾分享过东山岛的中秋传统:拜月娘、祭祖、围炉、吃月饼与芋头、博饼、猜灯谜,以及铜陵“观姑”、港西村“食芋饭”等独具东山特色的习俗。

今年,我们换个角度,聊聊中秋与故乡之间的那份牵挂。

🌊 一座海岛,一份乡情
东山是一座与海相伴的岛。海风、渔火、潮声,是东山人的日常;中秋,则是家人团聚、思念亲友的时节。

有人留在故乡,有人远行谋生,也有人漂洋过海。走得再远,心里总有一个地方叫“家”。

🥮 一块月饼,也是家的味道
东山中秋少不了月饼、麻饼、芋头和柚子。“芋”寓“余”“佑”,“柚”也寄托着美好的祝愿。

但中秋饭桌上,最重要的或许不是菜有多少,而是:这一晚,谁还坐在身边?

🏮 从康美村,到远方
康美,是许多康美林氏后人的根。
古厝、古堡、古井、家庙,以及族谱中一代代留下的名字,记录着村庄的岁月,也见证着康美人从故乡走向远方。

即使人已远行,故乡仍藏在一座老屋、一个名字、一页族谱,以及记忆中的乡音里。

🌕 祖辈的故乡,始终在那里
今夜,也许有人在康美与家人团聚,有人在东山海边度过中秋,也有人身在新加坡或世界各地。
相隔千里,牵挂却从未走远。
中秋最动人的,也许正是这一份简单的心意:
无论身在何方,都记得自己的来处。

今年中秋,让我们一起想起:
东山。 康美。
我们祖辈的故乡。

祝大家中秋快乐,阖家团圆,平安顺遂!

#东山岛的年节时间轴 #中秋节 #东山岛文化 #康美村 #康美林氏 #闽南文化 #月圆人团圆 #故乡记忆 #寻根 #南洋华侨 #新加坡华人 #家族记忆 #文化传承

Dongshan Island's Festive Timeline | Part 11: Mid-Autumn Festival — The Moon Over the Sea, Shining on Ancestral Home

Friday, 25 September 2026 | 15th day of the 8th lunar month.

🌕 The Mid-Autumn Festival is here once again. Wishing everyone a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, with a full moon and family reunion!

Last year, we shared some of Dongshan Island’s Mid-Autumn traditions: worshipping the Moon Goddess, honouring ancestors, gathering around the stove, enjoying mooncakes and taro, Bo Bing, riddles, as well as unique Dongshan customs such as the “Guan Gu” ceremony in Tongling and the taro rice tradition in Gangxi Village.

This year, let’s look at the festival from a different perspective — the sense of longing and connection that Mid-Autumn brings to our ancestral home.

🌊 An island by the sea, a deep sense of home
Dongshan is an island shaped by the sea. The sea breeze, fishing lights and sound of the tides are part of everyday life; Mid-Autumn is a time for family reunions and remembering loved ones.

Some remain in their hometown, some leave to make a living, while others travel across the seas. No matter how far we go, there is always a place in our hearts we call home.

🥮 A mooncake carries the taste of home
In Dongshan, Mid-Autumn would not be complete without mooncakes, sesame cakes, taro and pomelo. “Taro” carries the auspicious associations of “abundance” and “blessings”, while pomelo also conveys wishes for protection and good fortune.

But at the Mid-Autumn dinner table, perhaps what matters most is not how many dishes are served, but: Who is still sitting beside us tonight?

🏮 From Kangmei Village, to places afar
Kangmei is the ancestral home of many descendants of the Kangmei (Khong Bee) Lim clan.

Its old houses, ancient fortifications, wells and ancestral hall, together with the names preserved through generations in the genealogy, record the passage of time and bear witness to Kangmei people journeying from their home village to distant places.

Even when people have travelled far, home remains tucked away in an old house, a name, a page of the genealogy, and the familiar sounds of one’s ancestral dialect.

🌕 Ancestral home remains there
Tonight, some may be celebrating with family in Kangmei, some spending Mid-Autumn by the sea in Dongshan, while others are in Singapore or elsewhere in the world.

Though separated by thousands of miles, the sense of connection remains.
Perhaps this is what makes Mid-Autumn so meaningful:
Wherever we may be, we remember where we came from.

This Mid-Autumn Festival, let us remember:
Dongshan. Kangmei.
The ancestral home of our forebears.

Wishing everyone a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunion, peace and good fortune!

东山岛的年节时间轴|第10篇:七月十五・从“七月半”到“尾中元”东山的七月半,不只是一日。 从七月十五开始,一个村接一个村做普度,直到七月廿九“尾中元”,热闹才渐渐落幕。 🙏 七月十五|中元普度 2026年8月27日,农历七月十五。 七月半...
26/08/2026

东山岛的年节时间轴|第10篇:七月十五・从“七月半”到“尾中元”

东山的七月半,不只是一日。
从七月十五开始,一个村接一个村做普度,直到七月廿九“尾中元”,热闹才渐渐落幕。

🙏 七月十五|中元普度
2026年8月27日,农历七月十五。
七月半,是东山七月最重要的日子之一。这一天,家家户户在门前摆祭桌,备鱼肉鸡鸭、五味饭菜、糖饼水果及冥纸,祭祖、敬普度公,也为无主孤魂准备一份香火与食物。

东山人常说:
“再穷不能穷七月,再苦不能苦普度。”
因为普度不只是祭祀,也是亲朋相聚、邻里往来的大日子。祭拜之后,少不了“吃普度”。一桌饭,把祭祀带回人间,也把亲情与人情重新聚在一起。

🏘️ 七月半,其实是一场“接力赛”
东山的特别之处在于,七月十五不是结束,而是普度季的开始。各村轮流过节:
七月十五——康美、美山、南埔、黄山、后马
七月十六——马銮
七月十七——铜砵、东沈
七月十八——张家
七月十九——下湖、梧龙、后林、前河
七月二十——西浦
七月二十一——樟塘
七月二十二——澳角、坑内
七月二十三——港西
七月二十四——白埕
七月二十五——叶厝
七月二十六——西坑
七月二十八——宫前、港口
七月二十九——铜陵、冬古、歧下、后崎、古港

一个村散场,另一个村接棒。摆祭坛、备供品、宴亲友,有些地方还请戏班演戏。于是,七月下半月的东山岛,村村轮转,处处有香火、有宴席,也有人情。

当地那句顺口溜说得有趣:
“官路尾,雨浇粿;浇不到,浇探石;
探石收起行,浇白埕;白埕收起走,浇港口。”

短短几句,串起的正是东山“七月半”的村落节奏。

🌊 给“海兄弟”留一席
东山是海岛,世代讨海,也见过太多风浪与生死。
过去出海遇见浮尸,便收敛归岸,尊称为“海兄弟”,安奉于义祠、坛庙,共享香火。

因为同在一片海上讨生活,便都是兄弟, 所以东山的普度不只祭自己的祖先,也悯念那些没有姓名、没有后人的亡者。
有祖可祭,慎终追远;
无主可归,也有人记得。

🕯️七月廿九|尾中元
2026年9月10日,农历七月廿九。 今年农历七月是小月,廿九便是最后一天。
铜陵、冬古、东沈等地于这一天过“尾中元”,为一个月的普度写下最后一章。

经过七月的祭祖、普度与宴聚,到了“尾中元”,人们再次祭拜、送行。东山不少地方至今仍有在“门脚”——即家门口举行大型祭祀的习俗。

翌日,八月初一“关地门”。 门会关上,灯会熄灭,宴席会散去。 但留下来的,是对祖先的记得、对故人的追念,以及东山人一年又一年守下来的乡土人情与文化记忆。

这,就是东山岛的“七月半”。

#农历七月 #中元节 #七月半 #普度 #尾中元 #东山岛 #闽南文化 #东山民俗 #东山记忆 #祭祖 #海岛风俗 #海兄弟 #寻根 #文化传承 #康美村 #海外华人 #慎终追远 #人间烟火

Dongshan Island's Festive Timeline | Part 10: The 15th Day of the 7th Lunar Month — From “Qi Yue Ban” to “Closing Zhongyuan”

On Dongshan, the “Seventh Month Festival” is not just a single day.
From the 15th day onward, village after village takes its turn holding Pudu, with the festivities gradually drawing to a close on the 29th, known as “End of Zhongyuan” (尾中元).

🙏 15th Day | Zhongyuan Pudu
27 August 2026 — 15th day of the 7th lunar month.
The 15th day, known as “Qi Yue Ban” (七月半), is one of the most important days of the Seventh Month on Dongshan.

On this day, households set up offering tables outside their homes, preparing fish, meat, chicken and duck, five-flavour dishes, sweets, fruit and paper offerings. They honour their ancestors and Pudu Gong, while also offering food and incense to wandering spirits with no one to remember them.

There is an old Dongshan saying:
“No matter how poor, don’t be poor in the Seventh Month; no matter how hard life is, don’t skimp on Pudu.”

Pudu is not only a ritual of worship. It is also a time for relatives, friends and neighbours to come together. After the offerings, there is inevitably “eating Pudu” (吃普度) — a shared meal that brings the ritual back into the human world, reconnecting family ties and neighbourly bonds around the dinner table.

🏘️ The Seventh Month Is Really a “Relay Race”
What makes Dongshan’s Pudu especially distinctive is that the 15th is not the end — it is the beginning of the Pudu season.

Different villages take turns:
15th day — Kangmei, Meishan, Nanpu, Huangshan, Houma
16th day — Maluan
17th day — Tongbo, Dongshen
18th day — Zhangjia
19th day — Xiahu, Wulong, Houlin, Qianhe
20th day — Xipu
21st day — Zhangtang
22nd day — Aojiao, Kengnei
23rd day — Gangxi
24th day — Baicheng
25th day — Yecuo
26th day — Xikeng
28th day — Gongqian, Gangkou
29th day — Tongling, Donggu, Qixia, Houqi, Gugang

When one village finishes, another takes its turn. Altars are set up, offerings prepared, and relatives and friends invited to feast. In some places, opera troupes are also brought in to perform.

And so, throughout the second half of the Seventh Month, Dongshan Island moves from village to village — with incense, feasts and fellowship everywhere.

There is even a lively local rhyme:
“At Guanluwei, the rain falls on the rice cakes;
if it misses, it falls on Tanshi;
when Tanshi packs up, it moves to Baicheng;
when Baicheng packs up, it moves to Gangkou.”

In just a few lines, the rhyme captures the rhythm and succession of Dongshan’s village Pudu celebrations.

🌊 A Place at the Table for the “Brothers of the Sea”
Dongshan is an island whose people have lived by the sea for generations. They have also witnessed too many storms, disasters and lives lost at sea.

In the past, when fishermen encountered a floating body, they would bring it ashore for burial and respectfully call the deceased a “Brother of the Sea” (海兄弟), giving them a place in local shrines and temples to share in the incense. Because those who made their living on the same sea were brothers.

So Dongshan’s Pudu is not only for one’s own ancestors. It also remembers those who died without a name or descendants to honour them.

Those with ancestors to honour remember their roots;
those with no one to claim them are remembered too.

🕯️29th Day | “End of Zhongyuan”
10 September 2026 — 29th day of the 7th lunar month.

This year, the 7th lunar month is a short month, making the 29th the final day.

In Tongling, Donggu, Dongshen and other parts of Dongshan, this day is known as “Closing Zhongyuan” (尾中元), bringing the month-long Pudu season to its final chapter.

After a month of ancestor worship, Pudu and communal feasting, people once again make offerings and bid farewell. In many parts of Dongshan, there is still a tradition of holding large-scale offerings at the “foot of the gate” (门脚) — in other words, right outside the family home.

The following day, the 1st day of the 8th lunar month, comes “Closing of the Earth Gate” (关地门). The gates close. The lanterns go out. The feasts come to an end.

But what remains is the remembrance of ancestors, the memory of those who have passed, and the sense of community, heritage and cultural memory that Dongshan people have carried forward year after year.

This is Dongshan Island’s “Seventh Month Festival”.

东山岛的年节时间轴|第9篇:闽南人的七夕,拜姥婆,牵出花园 🌌 七月初七|七夕,拜姥婆 今天是2026年8月19日,农历七月初七。 七夕,是我们熟悉的牛郎织女鹊桥相会之日,也称「乞巧节」「七姐节」「女儿节」。 但在闽南,尤其是东山岛,七夕还...
18/08/2026

东山岛的年节时间轴|第9篇:闽南人的七夕,拜姥婆,牵出花园

🌌 七月初七|七夕,拜姥婆
今天是2026年8月19日,农历七月初七。
七夕,是我们熟悉的牛郎织女鹊桥相会之日,也称「乞巧节」「七姐节」「女儿节」。

但在闽南,尤其是东山岛,七夕还有另一层深厚的地方意义。这是「七娘妈」的诞辰,也是东山人「拜姥婆」的日子。「姥婆」是东山民间对七娘妈的亲切称呼。

🌸 拜的是守护孩子的七娘妈
在闽南民间,七娘妈被视为护佑儿童平安成长的神明。
过去的东山是海岛渔乡,许多男子出海,或渡海远赴台湾、南洋谋生,一去经年。留在家中的妇女独自持家育儿,对孩子平安长大自然有着格外深切的期盼。久而久之,七夕便在东山形成了独具地方特色的「拜姥婆」习俗。

这一天,家中会准备几样简单而富有寓意的供品:
🍎 石榴——多籽,寓多子多福
🦑 小管(小鱿鱼)——东山沿海常见的海产
🍚 米饭——最日常、朴素的供品

祭拜的地方也颇为特别,就在卧室的大床上。供品摆在床中央,旁边设一个小巧的香炉。东山人不称它为一般的「香炉」,而称作「姥婆筒/姥婆广」。

一张床,是一家人休息、生活、养育子女的地方;而七娘妈所守护的,正是孩子从出生到长大的漫长岁月。所以,一桌看似简单的供品,承载的其实是一个家庭最朴素的心愿:愿孩子平安长大,愿家门世代延续。

👣 从「花园」走出去,孩子就长大
东山七夕最具地方特色的习俗之一,便是「牵出花园」。

闽南许多地方都有「出花园」「做十六岁」的成人礼。东山的习俗则与七娘妈紧密相连:孩子自幼受其庇佑,到了十六岁左右,便举行仪式向七娘妈道谢、告别,象征正式走出童年的「花园」。

因此,「牵出花园」并不只是庆祝一个生日,而是一场郑重的成长礼。家人准备供品、香烛,在床前祭拜,感谢七娘妈多年来的庇佑,也告诉她:孩子已经长大了。

随后,在长辈的牵引下走出「花园」。 这一「牵」,牵的是孩子的手;这一「送」,送的却是一个人生阶段。

是父母的不舍,也是孩子迈向成人世界的第一步。

💞 新婚,也要「拜姥婆」
七夕在东山,也与婚姻、生育和家庭延续相连。
新婚夫妇遇上婚后的第一个七夕,同样会祭拜姥婆,祈求夫妻和顺、家庭平安、早生贵子。娘家送来的小管、猪小肠、石榴等供品,也各自寄托着传统的吉祥寓意。

于是,东山人的七夕,仿佛串起了一条完整的人生线:
从孩子出生,到长大成人;从成家,到下一代诞生。
七夕不只是一个节日,更是家庭生命循环中的一个节点。

🌊 从东山,到整个闽南
「七娘妈生」的信仰并非东山独有。在泉州、漳州、厦门以及台湾等闽南地区,都可以找到七娘妈、床母、契母、做十六岁、出花园等相关习俗,只是名称与仪式各有不同。有的地方拜「床母」,有的为孩子「认契」,到十六岁「洗契」;有的则以「出花园」作为告别童年的成人礼。

习俗虽异,背后的情感却相通:
出生时,祈愿平安;
成长时,默默守护;
成年时,道谢告别。
而东山人把这份信仰融入海岛生活、家庭伦理与地方语言之中,留下了「拜姥婆」与「牵出花园」这些独特的地方记忆。

🌌 七夕,不只是牛郎织女
今天,我们越来越习惯把七夕称为「中国情人节」。
但回到闽南,回到东山岛,七夕看到的并不只有爱情。 这里有远行谋生的父亲,有留守家中的母亲;有床前祈愿的孩子,也有十六岁那年终于走出「花园」的少年。

牛郎织女讲的是相思与团圆;七娘妈守护的,却是一代又一代孩子的人生。
一边是星河里的浪漫,一边是人间的牵挂。

或许,这正是东山七夕最动人的地方。它把「爱」从男女之间,延伸到父母对子女、家庭对下一代,以及一个地方对生命延续的共同期盼。

从「拜姥婆」到「牵出花园」,一张床、一桌供品、一场成人礼,留下的其实是一代代东山人的生活印记。

🌿 七夕快乐
愿孩子平安长大,愿远行的人平安归来,也愿这些从闽南海岛流传到海外的旧习俗,在我们的记忆里继续开花。

接下来,这条年节时间轴也将继续向前,走进农历七月十五——中元正日,看东山各村轮值普度的盛景。

#七夕 #七娘妈 #拜姥婆 #牵出花园 #出花园 #做十六岁 #东山岛 #东山民俗 #闽南文化 #闽南习俗 #漳州文化 #东山记忆 #农历七月 #中国七夕 #七娘妈生 #寻根 #家族记忆 #文化传承 #康美村 #海外华人 #年节时间轴 #地方记忆



Dongshan Island's Festive Timeline | Part 9: Qixi in Minnan — Worshipping “Bed Mother” and “Leading Out of the Garden”

🌌 Worshipping “Bed Mother”
Today, 19 August 2026, is the seventh day of the seventh lunisolar month — Qixi, the traditional festival associated with the meeting of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl across the Milky Way. It is also known as the Qiqiao Festival, Qijie Festival, or Girls’ Festival.

But in Minnan, especially on Dongshan Island, Qixi carries another layer of meaning deeply rooted in local tradition. It is believed to be the birthday of Qiniangma, the goddess who watches over children, and is traditionally observed by Dongshan families through the ritual known locally as “worshipping lao-po” (拜姥婆). “Lao-Po” is the affectionate local name used in Dongshan for Qiniangma.

🌸 Worshipping Qiniangma, the Guardian of Children
In Minnan folk belief, Qiniangma is regarded as a protective deity who watches over children as they grow.

In the past, Dongshan was an island community where many men went to sea or travelled across the waters to Taiwan and Nanyang (Southeast Asia) in search of a livelihood, often remaining away from home for years. Women left behind carried the responsibilities of running the household and raising the children, and naturally placed great hopes in their children’s safety and wellbeing.

Over time, Qixi in Dongshan came to be associated with the distinctive local custom of “worshipping Lao-Po.”

On this day, families traditionally prepared a few simple but meaningful offerings:

🍎 Pomegranate — its many seeds symbolise fertility and many descendants
🦑 Small squid — a common seafood from Dongshan’s coastal waters
🍚 Rice — an everyday and humble offering

What makes the ritual particularly distinctive is where it takes place on the large bed in the bedroom.

The offerings are placed in the centre of the bed, alongside a small incense holder. In Dongshan, this is not simply called an incense burner, but is known locally as the “Lao-Po tube”.

The bed is where a family rests, lives and raises its children. And Qiniangma is believed to watch over that journey from birth through childhood.

Thus, behind this seemingly simple offering lies one of the most fundamental wishes of a Minnan family:
May the children grow up safely, and may the family continue from generation to generation.

👣 Leaving the “Garden” — A Child Becomes an Adult
One of Dongshan’s most distinctive Qixi customs is “Being Led Out of the Garden” (牵出花园).

Many parts of Minnan have traditions known as “Leaving the Garden” (出花园) or “Making Sixteen” (做十六岁) — coming-of-age ceremonies marking a child’s transition into adulthood. In Dongshan, this tradition is closely connected with Qiniangma: after being protected throughout childhood, children around the age of sixteen undergo a ceremony to give thanks and bid farewell to Qiniangma, symbolically leaving the “Garden” of childhood.

“Leaving the Garden” is therefore more than a birthday celebration. It is a solemn rite of passage.

The family prepares offerings and incense, and worships Qiniangma beside the bed, expressing gratitude for her protection over the years and announcing that the child has now grown up.

The child is then led out of the “Garden” by the elders.
That act of leading the child by the hand carries a deeper meaning:
It is a parent’s reluctant farewell, and a child’s first step into adulthood.

💞 Newlyweds Also Worship Lao-Po
In Dongshan, Qixi is also closely connected with marriage, childbirth and the continuation of the family.

Newlyweds observing their first Qixi after marriage would traditionally worship Lao-Po as well, praying for marital harmony, family wellbeing and the blessing of children. Offerings such as small squid, pork intestines and pomegranates sent by the bride’s family also carry traditional auspicious meanings.

In this way, Dongshan’s Qixi seems to trace an entire cycle of family life:
From the birth of a child, to growing into adulthood; from marriage, to the arrival of the next generation.

Qixi is therefore not merely a festival, but a marker within the continuing cycle of family life.

🌊 From Dongshan to Minnan
The belief in Qiniangma is not unique to Dongshan. Across Minnan communities in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Xiamen and Taiwan, one can find related traditions involving Qiniangma, Bed Mother, child “adoption” rituals, coming-of-age ceremonies and “Leaving the Garden”. The names and rituals vary from place to place.

Some worship the Bed Mother; some symbolically “adopt” a child under the protection of Qiniangma and formally release the child from that bond at sixteen; others mark the transition to adulthood through a “Leaving the Garden” ceremony.

Though the customs differ, the sentiment behind them is much the same:
At birth, a prayer for safety; through childhood, quiet protection; at adulthood, gratitude and farewell.

Dongshan people have woven this belief into their island way of life, family traditions and local vocabulary, preserving distinctive memories such as “worshipping Ah-Ma” and “being led out of the Garden.”

🌌 Qixi Is More Than the Cowherd and Weaver Girl
Today, we increasingly think of Qixi as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day.”

But return to Minnan, and especially to Dongshan Island, and Qixi reveals something beyond romantic love. There are fathers who travelled far from home to make a living, mothers who remained behind to raise their children, children whose safety was entrusted to the divine at the bedside, and sixteen-year-olds who finally stepped out of the “Garden” of childhood.

The story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl speaks of longing and reunion; the devotion to Qiniangma speaks of the growth and wellbeing of generations of children.

On one side is the romance of the stars; on the other, the tenderness of everyday human life.

Perhaps this is what makes Qixi in Dongshan so moving. It expands the meaning of love beyond romance — to the love of parents for their children, families for the next generation, and a community’s enduring hope for continuity and wellbeing.

From “worshipping Lao-Po” to “Leaving the Garden,” a bed, a table of offerings and a coming-of-age ceremony preserve something much larger: the living memories of generations of Dongshan people.

🌿 Happy Qixi!
May every child grow up safe and well, may those who travel far always return safely, and may these old customs, carried from the Minnan coast to communities overseas, continue to bloom in our memories.

Our festival calendar now moves forward into the 15th day of the seventh lunisolar month, Zhongyuan, when Dongshan’s villages take turns holding their grand Pudu ceremonies.

东山岛的年节时间轴|第8篇:农历七月,鬼门开阖的一场纪事 从「鬼门开」到「关地门」,一场延续千年的敬祖与普度 🌕 七月初一|鬼门开今天是 2026年8月13日,农历七月初一。 在闽南地区,鬼节是仅次于春节的重要民俗节日。从七月初至月底,各个...
12/08/2026

东山岛的年节时间轴|第8篇:农历七月,鬼门开阖的一场纪事

从「鬼门开」到「关地门」,一场延续千年的敬祖与普度

🌕 七月初一|鬼门开
今天是 2026年8月13日,农历七月初一。

在闽南地区,鬼节是仅次于春节的重要民俗节日。从七月初至月底,各个乡村、街道轮流择日做普度、宴请亲友,一场接一场,热闹持续整个七月。

在闽南人的传统记忆里,七月初一是「鬼门开」的日子。因此,农历七月又俗称「鬼月」。

不过,若真正走进闽南人的生活,会发现这个「鬼月」并不只是关于「鬼」。它更像是一个让人回望祖先、追念故人,也向无主孤魂伸出援手的月份。
有祖可祭者,慎终追远;
无主可归者,也有人施食。
敬祖与悯孤,正是中元习俗最重要的两条文化脉络。

中元是重要的民俗节日。七月初一至廿九之间,人们择日以酒肉、糖饼、水果等祭品举行祭祀,慰藉游荡人间的众家孤魂,并祈求家人平安顺遂。较为隆重者,还会请僧道诵经、作法,超度亡魂。

🌊 东山人如何过七月?
在农历六月最后一天或七月初一晚上,东山人家中会备办五味饭菜和冥纸,恭敬地藏王,或敬「阴公」,祈求家宅平安。

从七月初一「开地门」开始,至八月初一「关地门」之后,整个七月的祭拜活动才算告一段落。

这一个月里,东山各村轮流做普度,祭敬亡魂、宴请亲友。据说,请到的人越多越好,既显诚意,也象征福气与人缘。

🚫 鬼月里的分寸
农历七月被称为「鬼月」,相传鬼门大开,众鬼游荡人间,因此民间禁忌也比其他冥节更多。
嫁娶、生育、买房、动土、开张、挂牌匾等诸多喜事,传统上多会避开七月。
这些看似繁复的讲究,其实也反映了古人对自然与生死秩序的敬畏,提醒后人行事谨慎、心存分寸。

🏮 一盏路灯,为谁而亮?
七月将至,闽南不少地方会挂起「路灯」,一盏盏纸灯笼,在夜色中亮起。

传统认为,这些灯为归来的亡魂照路,让他们知道人间有人等候,也为无主孤魂指引来去的方向。

对过去的闽南人来说,灯不只是照亮黑夜,也代表着一种「有人记得你」的温情。

灯亮,是迎;灯谢,是送。

从「开地门」到「关地门」,从迎魂到送魂,农历七月也因此形成了一套完整的祭悼循环。

🙏 一个「鬼月」,写的其实是「人」
如果把闽南的中元习俗看得更深一些,会发现它真正想表达的,并不是对「鬼」的恐惧,而是三个很朴素的字:敬、念、慈。

敬祖先: 不忘自己的根,慎终追远;
念故人:记得那些已经离开的人;
悯孤魂: 即使无人祭拜,也愿意给他们一份饭、一盏灯、一炷香。

🌊 东山岛的七月,从今天开始
对东山岛而言,七月还有着属于海岛的特殊记忆。

这里的人世代向海而生,面对风浪、海难与生死无常。因此,东山人的中元习俗,除了祭祖,也包含着对亡者的悼念、对无主孤魂的怜悯,以及对大海的敬畏。

七月里,有祭祖、有普度、有路灯,也有村落之间延续多年的传统仪式。

从今天七月初一开始,这场属于东山的「七月纪事」才刚刚拉开序幕。

📆 接下来的七月:三个日子
沿着农历七月的时间线,接下来还有三个日子,将分别成文、一一细说:

七月初七|七夕,拜老婆(8月19日)
七月十五|中元正日,普度当头(8月27日)
️ 七月廿九|尾中元,送别游魂(9月10日;今年七月为农历小月,廿九即七月最后一天)
而后,八月初一「关地门」,鬼月仪典正式落幕。

一个月的仪式,最终留下的并不是「鬼」的故事,而是后人对祖先的记得、对故人的追念,以及一个地方对自己历史与传统的守护。

#农历七月 #中元节 #七月半 #普度 #鬼门开 #关地门 #东山岛 #闽南文化 #东山民俗 #东山记忆 #祭祖 #寻根 #文化传承 #年节时间轴 #地方记忆



Dongshan Island’s Festive Timeline | Part 8: The Seventh Lunar Month — A Chronicle from Ghost Gate to Earth Gate

From “opening the ghost gate” to “closing the earth gate”, a millennia-old cycle of ancestor worship and universal salvation

🌕 1st Day | The Ghost Gate Opens
Today is 13 August 2026, the 1st day of the 7th lunisolar month.

In the Minnan region, Ghost Festival ranks second only to Chinese New Year in importance. From the 1st to the 30th of the 7th month, villages and streets take turns hosting their festival day — and on that day, friends are invited over for a feast!

In Minnan memory, this is the day the “gates of the underworld” open. Hence the 7th lunisolar month is commonly known as “Ghost Month.”

Yet step closer into Minnan daily life, and “Ghost Month” turns out to be about far more than ghosts. It is a month for looking back at one’s ancestors, remembering those who have passed, and extending a hand to wandering souls with no one left to claim them. Those with ancestors to honour do so with solemn remembrance; those without a home to return to are still offered food. Reverence for ancestors and compassion for the lonely are the two central threads running through Zhongyuan customs.

Zhongyuan is an important folk festival: many families choose a day between the 1st and 30th of the 7th month to hold rites with w**e, meat, sweets and fruit, comforting the spirits wandering the human world and praying for a peaceful year ahead. Some households even invite monks or Taoist priests to chant scriptures and perform rites of deliverance.

How Do Dongshan People Observe the 7th Month?
On the last night of the 6th month or the evening of the 1st of the 7th, Dongshan households prepare five dishes and paper money, honouring Kṣitigarbha (Dizang Wang) or the “Lord of the Underworld,” praying for safety. Only after the earth gates close on the 1st of the 8th month does the month’s worship truly end. Throughout the month, Dongshan villages take turns holding Pudu, honouring wandering souls and hosting one another. The more guests invited, it’s said, the better.

🚫 Restraint During Ghost Month
The 7th lunisolar month is called Ghost Month because the gates of the underworld stay open, allowing spirits to roam the human world freely. So this month carries notably more taboos than other “ghost festivals” such as Qingming or Double Ninth. Weddings, childbirth, buying a home, breaking ground, opening a business, or hanging a new signboard. All such auspicious undertakings are avoided during the 7th month. What looks like an elaborate set of rules is, at heart, a form of reverence for the natural order of life and death, and a reminder to act with care and restraint.

🏮 A Lantern Lit for Whom?
As the 7th month approaches, many places across Minnan hang up “road lanterns”, which are paper lanterns that glow in the night. Tradition holds these lanterns light the way for returning spirits, letting them know someone in the human world is waiting, and guiding wandering souls with no home of their own. For Minnan people of the past, a lantern was never just light against the dark. It was a quiet gesture that said, “someone remembers you.” Toward the end of the 7th month, as Pudu and worship draw to a close, a “Thanking the Road Lanterns” ceremony sends the spirits off. Lighting the lanterns welcomes; thanking them for sending off. From “opening the earth gates” to “closing the earth gates,” from welcoming spirits to bidding them farewell, the 7th lunisolar month forms one complete cycle of remembrance.

🙏 A “Ghost Month” That Is Really About People
Look closely at Minnan’s Zhongyuan customs, and what they express isn’t fear of ghosts at all. But three simple ideas: reverence, remembrance, and compassion.

Honouring ancestors — never forgetting one’s roots, remembering with care.
Remembering the departed — holding onto those who are no longer here.
Compassion for the lonely — offering a bowl of rice, a lantern, a stick of incense, even to those no one else remembers.

🌊 Dongshan’s Seventh Month Begins Today
For Dongshan Island, the 7th month also holds memories unique to a seafaring community. Generations here have lived by the sea, facing storms, shipwreck, and the unpredictability of life and death. So, alongside ancestor worship, Dongshan’s Zhongyuan customs also carry mourning for the lost, compassion for unclaimed souls, and reverence for the sea itself.

Across the 7th month there is ancestor worship, Pudu, road lanterns, and village rites passed down for generations. Today, the 1st day, marks only the opening of this “7th month chronicle” belonging to Dongshan.

📆 Three Dates Ahead, Worth Remembering
Following the timeline of the 7th lunisolar month, three more dates will be covered in its own dedicated post:

7th Day | Qixi, Worshipping the “Bed Mother” (19 Aug)
15th Day | Zhongyuan Proper, the Height of Pudu (27 Aug)
29th Day | Closing Zhongyuan, Sending Off the Spirits (10 Sept; this year’s 7th month is a “short month,” so the 29th is its final day)

After that, the earth gates close on the 1st of the 8th month, formally bringing Ghost Month’s rites to an end.

What remains, at the end of a month of ritual, is not a story about ghosts. It’s the living’s remembrance of their ancestors, their longing for the departed, and a place’s quiet guardianship of its own history and tradition.

新加坡建国61周年,国庆日快乐!愿国家昌盛,人民安康,世代相传,前程辉煌!Happy 61st National Day Singapore!May our country flourish, our people thrive, and ...
08/08/2026

新加坡建国61周年,国庆日快乐!
愿国家昌盛,人民安康,世代相传,前程辉煌!

Happy 61st National Day Singapore!
May our country flourish, our people thrive, and our legacy endure for generations to come!

SG61|国庆日快乐!
2026年8月9日,新加坡迎来独立建国61周年。康美林氏联谊社谨向全体宗亲及朋友致以最诚挚的国庆祝福!

走过一甲子有余,我们珍惜的不只是一路走来的成就,更是几代人共同守护与建设的家园。这个小小的岛国,从筚路蓝缕走到今天的繁荣与安定,靠的是一代又一代人的努力、坚毅与彼此扶持。

对康美林氏而言,新加坡也是先辈们漂洋过海、落地生根的第二故乡。昔日,康美的先辈从东山岛的小村落远赴南洋,在陌生的土地上重新开始。他们或许无法想象,自己当年的一步远行,会成为子孙几代人与新加坡共同成长的起点。从故乡到南洋,从落叶归根到落地生根,变的是时代,不变的是那份坚韧、勤奋与守望相助的精神。

1946年成立的康美林氏联谊社,至今已走过八十个年头。八十年来,我们联络亲情、促进互助、传承文化,在时代变迁中延续着宗亲之间的情谊,也见证着新加坡一代又一代人的成长。

今天,我们回望来时路,是为了更好地走向未来。愿我们珍惜这片共同的家园,传承先辈留下的精神,在多元共融的社会中彼此尊重、携手前行,为下一代留下一个更加美好、更有温度的新加坡。

前进吧,新加坡!

康美林氏联谊社 敬贺

#新加坡建国61周年 #国庆快乐 #康美林氏 #家族精神 #文化传承 #落地生根 #前行未来

SG61 | Happy National Day!

On 9 August 2026, Singapore celebrates the 61st anniversary of its independence. The Khong Bee Lim Si Union extends our warmest National Day wishes to all clan members and friends!

Looking back over six decades and more, what we treasure is not only the achievements of the journey, but the home that generations have built and protected together. This small island nation's path from humble beginnings to today's prosperity and stability has been carried forward by the effort, resilience, and mutual support of generation after generation.

For the Khong Bee Lim clan, Singapore is also the second homeland where our forebears crossed the seas and put down roots. Long ago, our ancestors left their small village in Dongshan Island and journeyed to Nanyang (Southeast Asia), starting anew in unfamiliar land. They could scarcely have imagined that their single step into the unknown would become the starting point for generations of descendants to grow alongside Singapore. From homeland to Nanyang, from returning to one's roots to putting down new roots. Times have changed, but the spirit of resilience, diligence, and mutual care has not.

Founded in 1946, the Khong Bee Lim Si Union has itself journeyed through eighty years. Over these eight decades, we have fostered kinship, promoted mutual support, and passed down our culture, sustaining the bonds between clan members through changing times, while also witnessing generation after generation of Singapore's growth.

Today, we look back on the road travelled in order to move forward with greater purpose. May we cherish this home we share, carry forward the spirit left to us by those who came before, and walk hand in hand with mutual respect in a diverse and inclusive society, leaving behind a better, warmer Singapore for the next generation.

Onward, Singapore!

With warm regards, Khong Bee Lim Si Union

《石斋故里》(2026年第二期): 我把乡愁写在你的名字里 感谢东山比干文化推荐这篇文章刊载于东山岛《石斋故里》(2026年第二期)。经过时间的沉淀,并经主编悉心润饰,《我把乡愁写在你的名字里》终于以更完整的面貌与读者见面。 这篇文章并非一...
05/08/2026

《石斋故里》(2026年第二期): 我把乡愁写在你的名字里

感谢东山比干文化推荐这篇文章刊载于东山岛《石斋故里》(2026年第二期)。经过时间的沉淀,并经主编悉心润饰,《我把乡愁写在你的名字里》终于以更完整的面貌与读者见面。

这篇文章并非一蹴而就,而是在不断修订中逐渐成形。最初于2024年8月以另一标题《回程东山岛康美村》发表于“东山比干文化”微信公众号,其后于2025年9月刊载于《漳州比干文化会刊》第六期;此次收录于《石斋故里》的版本,又重新梳理、补充与修订,希望能以更完整的面貌呈现给大家。

《石斋故里》创刊于1986年,现由东山县委宣传部主管、东山县融媒体中心主办,是东山岛具有代表性的地方文化刊物。

这是一段跨越百年的寻根故事,记录了一位海外第三代华人循着祖辈留下的线索,最终寻回故乡东山岛康美村的心路历程。

谨与读者分享以下文章《我把乡愁写在你的名字里》:

“参天之木,必有其根;怀山之水,必有其源;人之有祖,亦犹是焉。”
——清·张澍《姓氏寻源》

这句话让我感同身受,意思是:耸入云霄的树木,一定有其根基;环绕山陵的洪水,一定有其源头;每个人都有自己的祖先,万事万物也都有其根源。

缘起
大概在二十世纪二十年代,我的祖父一家四口离开福建东山岛,前往新加坡“讨生活”。当时祖父已是不惑之年,带着我的祖母和两个年幼的孩子(我的两位伯伯)背井离乡。1930年以后,我的大姑妈、三伯、二姑妈和四伯相继在新加坡出生,而我的父亲则排行第五,是最小的儿子。

在新加坡,祖父以石材生意为谋生,从墓碑工作室收集加工所剩下的碎石,筛选后再转售。其中,细碎的花岗岩、大理石颗粒(俗称“石米”)用于“洗石子”墙面;较大的石料则用于当地工地修马路。虽是无本生意,但他每天非常辛苦,都要在炎炎烈日之下干体力活。先辈和朋友对祖父的印象是“每天看到他拉着盛满石头的木车去工地”。后来,年纪尚小的父亲也充当“帮手”,常常帮忙在后面推木车和筛选石子。再后来,因当地新开了石矿,受此影响,祖父的石材生意日渐萧条。1958年,七十三岁的祖父与世长辞,那时,我的父亲只有二十岁。

我没见过祖父,只依稀记得小时候在大伯家看过祖父母的照片和神主牌,并记得他们的神主牌上写着“福建东山”。只是,有一点让我深感疑惑:因为我曾听闻长辈说过,祖父来自诏安五都(编者注:明嘉靖九年,东山五都划归诏安管辖)。

我们对祖父家乡的讯息知道的很少,只听说他常去新加坡亚峇街一带民信局寄钱回家时,曾告诉我父亲:在家乡初夏的早晨,于家门口就可以吃到清甜的荔枝。

在我上中学时,老师在外国文学课上,曾与我们讨论过一本名为《根》的英文书,并借此探讨我们华裔的名字与家谱的关联。对我而言,我的祖父是从中国来到新加坡的,我是第三代新加坡华人,这一点,我的许多同学也和我身世相近。曾经以为,凭着自己知道祖父母的名字,以及他们的祖籍是福建东山岛,就以为足够了解自己的祖先了。但其实,真正的了解远非如此。

2005年7月,我们一家人到厦门旅行,为期四天三夜。父亲说我们的老家东山岛离厦门不远,就在附近。然而,由于当时网络资源有限,加之没有高铁,交通不方便等原因,我们便打消了去东山岛的念头。何况,我们连祖父的家乡在东山岛的确切位置也不清楚。这种情况,哪怕后来在2010年,我在苏州工作一年间,偶尔看到东山岛的资料、规划图时,我都未能确定我的家乡的精准地点。

几年过去了,东山寻根之行始终未能实现,但那份对祖父故乡的牵挂,一直放在我心里。

直到2019年8月,一位朋友告诉我,她回到外祖父的家乡时,意外发现有个做过“宰相”的家族先辈。这再次勾起了我寻根的念想。回家后,我即问父亲是否记得祖父生前提过故乡的具体名字。他想了一会儿,不确定地说:“好像是康美。”至于为何是康美,父亲隐约忆起,祖父出殡那天,送殡的人群中似乎有人撑着印有“康美”字样的雨伞。

根据这些信息,我开始在互联网上搜索并找到“漳台族谱对接网站”,这个网站本来就是为了方便海内外宗亲对接族谱、寻根问祖而设立的平台。在网站上,我找到了2000年12月出版的《康美林氏志谱》,这本志谱记载了康美林氏从一世到二十三世的世系,也让我确认“康美”正是东山县的一个村子。《康美林氏志谱》的附录列有一长串迁居台湾及海外的林氏族人名单。顺着密密麻麻的名字看下去,我终于在志谱第294页找到这一行:
“周士堂二房十二世义公世系:十六世水赶,十七世才荣、才成、开路,十八世友宝,居新加坡。”

在这一段文字中,我找到了祖父的名字,知道他是周士堂二房十二世公义世系的第十六代,而我的两位伯伯则是第十七代。

兴奋之余,我还看到族谱上竟然记载着两位我不认识的同宗亲人:一位伯伯和一位堂兄,他们居然也都居住在新加坡。我当时对“世系”“堂号”这些宗族名词还不是太懂,不明白里面的家族渊源,只满心欢喜地跟家人确认:我们终于找到祖父的故乡了——东山县康美村,那个藏着祖父乡愁、也连着我们家族根脉的地方。

我很高兴自己可能正在接近真相。可惜后来事情多,再加上疫情的突然到来,回康美村寻根的行程又一次被耽搁。

2024年初,我们决定,无论如何都要在当年11月去漳州东山岛寻亲,亲眼看一看那片祖父魂牵梦萦的故乡。为了这趟行程,我们提前做了大量功课,找了很多东山岛风土人情、康美村风貌的视频和文章,一遍一遍在心里勾勒故乡的样子。

此外,就有关《康美林氏志谱》的附录相关情况,我们还专门咨询了一位专做协助寻根的博主。这位博主建议我们联系新加坡林氏大宗祠九龙堂。由于祖父当年是大宗祠九龙堂的会员,曾积极参与宗祠活动,我们本寄望于在此找到突破口,可惜对方回复称并无祖父当年的活动档案。

之后我又试着联系康美林氏联谊社,想多要一些族谱或宗亲信息,电话却一直打不通。我不甘心,再问新加坡林氏大宗祠九龙堂有没有康美林氏联谊社的联系方式,仍旧无果。寻根之旅又陷入“山穷水尽”困境。

就在我感到一筹莫展时,转机悄然而至。我在“东山比干文化”微信公众号上,偶然读到一篇《康美村林氏源流》。现在回想起来,这篇文章真的是“柳暗花明”,在我的寻根路上起到至关重要的作用。

我当即在“东山比干文化”公众号留言区留言,简要介绍了我的祖父是来自康美村,以及家族的堂号等相关信息,询问是否有康美村的联系人,以方便对接。没想到留言很快得到回复,在公众号主编林松峰先生的热心帮助下,我顺利获取了康美村老年协会会长林细成先生的微信和电话。

我怀着激动的心情第一时间联系上林细成会长,说明来意并报上祖父的名字。林细成会长很是热心,在连夜查阅《康美林氏族谱》和《康美林氏志谱》后,进一步确认了我的祖父身份与谱系。同时,林细成会长还让我联系我的房亲宗侄林双福,他也是康美村老年协会副会长。

随后,林双福将我堂哥的微信发给我。这位堂哥排行最小,他们家有五个兄弟姐妹。

经过一番梳理,两家血脉渊源终于清晰:我的祖父当年是家中的独子,而堂哥的祖父是嗣子,就是从亲兄弟那里“过房”而来的。在那个年代,这种宗族传统极为常见,因此我的祖父与这位过继来的兄弟,在宗法和情感上是一家人,他们共同的祖父也就是我们两家共同的太祖父。堂哥回忆说,他小时候,父母跟他提起过,有一位堂祖父当年去了新加坡,不仅寄钱回来过,还曾托他父亲帮忙修缮老家的祖屋,除此之外,就没有更多细节了。

堂哥还告诉我,我们祖辈当年居住的地方,就在现在康美村太师公祖庙后面。只是岁月变迁,当年的祖父的房子早已空置,堂祖父的房屋倒塌了。堂哥说他在十八岁时用石块垒起围墙,一直保留到现在。听到这些,我好像穿过那堵石墙,看见祖父当年在家乡生活的样子,心里满是感慨。

我父亲是家里最小的,从小到大,他并没听祖父和伯伯们提过东山岛,也没听说过康美村的人和事。想来祖父当年背起行囊离开故土之后,就很少在家人面前叹思乡之苦、说归乡之念。也许他怕牵动离愁,更怕牵绊后辈前行的脚步。那份沉甸甸的乡愁,被他小心翼翼地收进岁月的褶皱里,藏在晨昏的静默里,藏在半生的克制里。

二、旅程
2024年7月初,我和妹妹临时做出决定,在7月中旬前往福建漳州东山岛寻亲,把原先计划的11月提前了4个月。出发前,我们做了一份简短的回乡攻略,重点围绕东山岛和康美村,把掌握到的资料反复理清楚,盼着能顺利完成寻根心愿。

7月18日,我和妹妹抵达厦门后直接去了漳州。下午3点,我们前往漳州古城,原本计划去看看漳州林氏宗祠(比干庙),可到了大门口,被告知祠堂已经关门。第二天早晨,我们再次前往漳州比干庙,又被告知当天庙里开会,仍无法入内。虽然两次都没能进去,有些遗憾,但我们没有灰心,心里默默希望,下次再来时,能走进这座承载林氏宗族记忆的庙宇,切身感受先辈留下的文化气息。

中午,我们乘车前往东山岛铜陵镇预定好的酒店,之后去了南门湾游玩,感受东山这座海岛的风情。

7月20日,堂哥和侄孙专程来到酒店接我们,一起回康美村。虽然是第一次来到这个陌生的地方,但由于之前看了许多有关康美村的视频和文章,这里的每个角落都让我们感到有种似曾相识的亲切感。

依照故里的习俗,堂哥家特意煮好了红糖面线,碗里加了两枚鸡蛋,以此为我们接风洗尘,祈愿顺遂吉祥。随后,堂哥等人带我们参观了祖厝遗址、太师公祖庙(康山书室),详细讲述家族的相关往事。

在太师公祖庙,我们见到了早已在那里等候的林细成会长。堂哥他们跟我们细数了一段他的祖父在“破四旧”年代时,曾冒着风险,保护一块元代“三官大帝”石像的尘封往事。言语间满是对先辈的由衷敬佩。

之后大家一起去康美古堡中央的康美林氏家庙,林细成会长给我们介绍家庙前的认祖石。我们被家庙屋顶色彩鲜艳、栩栩如生的剪瓷雕这种精美工艺所吸引。大殿四面的堂梁上,分别悬挂着“岭南方伯”“父子进士”“陇西中丞”“三世尚书”“两代乡贤”“明经”“元戎”“父子文魁”等牌匾,每一块牌匾都承载着家族的荣耀和风骨。我们也简单地看了家庙内的一些展览,对展览的内容并不陌生,因为来此之前已经做足了功课。

而最触动人心、最具震撼力的,莫过于家庙旁祖妈井上镌刻的“饮水思源”,寥寥数语,道尽宗族根脉,像是祖父当年对故乡的牵挂,也像是先辈对后代的叮嘱,深深烙印在我的心中。

走出北门,我们移步林日瑞纪念馆(忠孝堂),细细溯源林氏宗族的过往,感受着先辈们的家国情怀,对自身家族的根脉也有了更为深刻的体悟。我们以自己是爱国先贤林日瑞的后裔,油然而生满心的自豪。

漫步康美村时,一路走来,周遭的风景悉数掠过眼前,我在反复回想先前的点点滴滴:若是当初早点来,是不是就能少些遗憾,也许是我想多了。忽然间,我似乎明白了一个困扰已久的问题:为什么祖父给所有男孙辈取名时,中间都用一个“美”字?这个“美”字是祖父对故乡康美一生未曾割舍的思念。这份深藏心底、无可替代的乡愁,穿越岁月,也悄悄延续到了下一代人的名字之中。

之后,堂哥和四位侄儿带我们去西埔,盛情张罗了一场热闹的接风宴,我们还见到了开大排档的二堂姐。大家坐在一起,你一言我一语亲切地闲话家常,轻声询问彼此的生活近况。席间,侄儿无意间提起,当年祖父兄弟俩曾在康美古堡南门经营一家名为“裕隆”的糕饼店,颇负盛名,手艺深受乡邻称赞。只可惜这门手艺未能传承下来,如今家族中再也无人会制作那些传统糕点了。

下午,堂哥和侄孙又带我们游逛乌礁湾、苏峰山、马銮湾,感受东山迷人的海岛风光,让我们对这片祖父深深眷恋的土地,也生出浓浓的喜爱。晚餐时,四位侄儿的家人也都来到二堂姐开的大排档,大家围坐在一起,热热闹闹,这份久违的亲情,温暖了我的整个盛夏。

三天的寻亲旅程,满载着欢喜,尽管时间短暂却意义非凡,让我们姐妹对祖籍东山岛产生了浓浓的亲切感。尽管探亲时正值盛夏,加之台风来临前天气闷热潮湿,阳光甚至比新加坡还要炽烈,让我们有些不习惯,但这些都远远比不上亲人相聚的温暖、比不上找到家族根脉的喜悦。

这趟旅程,更象是“祖父的回程”——他当年背井离乡,终究未能再回到故土,而我们替他了却了这个迟到的心愿。对于我们这些在海外出生的华裔而言,总会在某个时刻滋生出一种“寻根”情结:有一天能踏上祖辈的故乡,和远方的亲人团圆,真真切切触摸到家族的根。

这趟旅程,与其说这是一次寻亲之旅,不如说,是我们在寻找自己的根,寻找的不只是血脉相连的亲人,更是藏在岁月深处的来路与归宿。寻亲,是溯源、是回望,是让漂泊的心灵找到归属,让我们明白自己从何而来。无论走多远,身在何处,那些散落的故土情怀、代代相传的人间烟火,始终是我们生命中最坚实的根基。

而“寻根”,是一条连接过去与现在、远方与故土的纽带,纵使山海相隔、万里迢遥,这份血脉与乡情,从未断裂。

原来,祖父早已把回家的路,悄悄藏进了我们的名字里。

#寻根之旅 #东山岛 #康美村 #康美林氏联谊社 #南洋华侨 #新加坡华人 #家族记忆 #石斋故里

Shizhai Hometown (Issue No. 2, 2026)
“I Wrote My Homesickness into Your Name”

We are delighted to share this article, recommended by Dongshan Bi Gan Culture for publication in Shizhai Hometown (Issue No. 2, 2026), a cultural periodical of Dongshan Island. After careful refinement over time and close editorial guidance, I Wrote My Homesickness into Your Name now appears before readers in its most complete form.

This article has gone through several rounds of research and revision. It first appeared in August 2024 on the Dongshan Bi Gan Culture WeChat Official Account under the title Returning to Kangmei Village, Dongshan Island. A revised version was later published in the sixth issue (September 2025) of the Zhangzhou Bi Gan Cultural Journal. The version published in Shizhai Hometown has since been further expanded and refined, in the hope of offering readers a fuller and more resonant account.

Founded in 1986, Shizhai Hometown is one of Dongshan Island’s representative cultural publications. Today, it is administered by the Publicity Department of the Dongshan County Committee and published by the Dongshan County Integrated Media Centre.

This is a story of tracing one’s roots across more than a century. It follows a quiet and heartfelt journey of a third-generation overseas Chinese woman as she follows the faint clues left by her forebears and ultimately rediscovers her ancestral home in Kangmei Village on Dongshan Island.

We are pleased to share the full article, I Wrote My Homesickness into Your Name, with our readers.

“Tall trees must have roots; water that embraces the mountains must have its source; so too must every person have their ancestors.”
— Zhang Shu, Xingshi Xunyuan (A Search for the Origins of Surnames), Qing dynasty

This saying has always resonated deeply with me. Towering trees must have roots; waters that surround the mountains must have their source; and so too must every person have ancestors, just as all things must have an origin.

The Beginning
It was in the 1920s that my grandfather’s family of four left Dongshan Island in Fujian for Singapore to make a living. By then, my grandfather was already in his forties. He brought my grandmother and their two young children (my two uncles), and left his homeland behind.

After 1930, my eldest aunt, third uncle, second aunt, and fourth uncle were all born in Singapore, while my father was the youngest son, the fifth boy in the family.

In Singapore, my grandfather earned his livelihood in the stone trade. He collected leftover stone fragments from tombstone workshops, sorted and processed them, and sold them again. Fine granite and marble granules (commonly known as “rice stone”) were used in Shanghai Plaster wall finishes, while larger pieces of stone were used in local construction work for road paving. Though the trade required little capital, it was hard labour, and he worked every day beneath the scorching sun. Elders and friends remembered him as “the man you would always see pushing a wooden cart full of stones to the worksite.” Later, when my father was still young, he too helped, often pushing the cart from behind and sorting the stones. Eventually, as new quarries opened in Singapore, my grandfather’s trade gradually declined. In 1958, he passed away at the age of 73. My father was only 20 years old then.

I never met my grandfather. My only faint memories are of seeing my grandparents’ photographs and ancestral tablets at my eldest uncle’s home when I was little, and I still remember that “Fujian Dongshan” was written on their tablets. Yet one thing always puzzled me: I had once heard elders say that my grandfather came from Zhao’an Wudu. (Note: during the ninth year of the Jiajing reign in the Ming dynasty, Dongshan was placed under Zhao’an administration.)

We knew very little about my grandfather’s hometown. The only story I heard was that when he used to send money home through a remittance agency around Singapore’s Albert Street, he once told my father that in the early summer mornings back in his hometown, one could eat sweet lychees right at the doorway.

When I was in secondary school, my teacher discussed an English book called Roots in English literature class, using it to explore the connection between Chinese names and family genealogy. For me, my grandfather had come to Singapore from China, and I am a third-generation Singaporean Chinese; many of my classmates shared similarly migrant family histories. I once thought that simply knowing my grandparents’ names and that our ancestral home was Dongshan Island in Fujian was enough to understand my ancestry. But in truth, real understanding is far more than that.

In July 2005, my family travelled to Xiamen for a four-day, three-night trip. My father said our ancestral home, Dongshan Island, was not far from Xiamen. Yet because internet resources were limited, there was no high-speed rail, and transport was inconvenient, we gave up the idea of visiting Dongshan Island. Moreover, we did not even know the exact location of my grandfather’s hometown on the island. Even later, in 2010, when I spent a year working in Suzhou, I occasionally saw materials and planning maps of Dongshan Island, but still could not determine the precise location of our hometown.

Years passed, and the journey to Dongshan in search of our roots never materialised. Yet that longing for my grandfather’s hometown remained in my heart.

Then, in August 2019, a friend told me that when she returned to her maternal grandfather’s hometown, she unexpectedly discovered a family ancestor who had served as a prime minister. That story reignited my own desire to search for my roots. After returning home, I immediately asked my father whether he remembered the specific name of the hometown my grandfather had mentioned before he passed away. After thinking for a while, he said uncertainly, “It seems to be Kangmei (Khong Bee).” As for why Kangmei, my father vaguely recalled that on the day of my grandfather’s funeral, someone in the procession seemed to be carrying an umbrella printed with the Chinese words “Kangmei.”

Based on that single clue, I began searching online and found the “Zhang-Tai Genealogy Connection Website,” a platform created to help clansmen in mainland China’s Zhangzhou and overseas connect genealogies and trace family roots. There, I found the Kangmei Lin (Khong Bee Lim) Clan Genealogy and Village Record, published in December 2000. This genealogy traced the Kangmei Lin lineage from the first generation to the twenty-third, and it also confirmed that “Kangmei” was indeed a village in Dongshan County. The appendix of the record contained a long list of Lin (Lim) clan members who had migrated to Taiwan and overseas. As I followed the densely packed names, I finally found this line “on page 294”:

“Zhou Sh*tang Second Branch, twelfth-generation Yi lineage: sixteenth generation Shuigan, seventeenth generation Cairong, Caicheng, Kailu, eighteenth generation Youbao, residing in Singapore.”

In that passage, I found my grandfather’s name and learned that he was the sixteenth generation of the Yi lineage of the Zhou Sh*tang Second Branch, while my two uncles were the seventeenth generation.

Excitedly, I also noticed that the genealogy recorded two relatives I had never met: an uncle and a cousin, both of whom were also living in Singapore. At that time, I still did not fully understand terms such as “lineage” or “branch hall,” nor did I know much about the family history behind them. I was simply overjoyed to confirm with my family that we had finally found my grandfather’s hometown — Kangmei Village, Dongshan County. The place that held his homesickness and connected us to our family roots.

I was delighted that I seemed to be getting closer to the truth. Unfortunately, life became busy again, and then the sudden arrival of the pandemic delayed the return journey to Kangmei Village once more.

At the beginning of 2024, we decided that no matter what, we would go to Dongshan Island in Zhangzhou that November to search for relatives and see with our own eyes the homeland my grandfather had longed for all his life. In preparation for the trip, we did extensive research, searching for videos and articles about Dongshan Island’s customs and the appearance of Kangmei Village, repeatedly sketching the shape of our ancestral home in our minds.

In addition, regarding the appendix of the Kangmei Lin Clan Genealogy Record, we consulted a blogger who specialised in helping people trace their roots. This blogger suggested that we contact the Singapore Lim See Tai Chong Soo Kiu Leong Tong. Since my grandfather had once been a member of Kiu Leong Tong and had actively participated in its activities, we had hoped to find a breakthrough there. Unfortunately, they replied that they had no records from my grandfather’s time.

After that, I tried contacting the Khong Bee Lim Si Union to request more genealogy or clan information, but the calls never went through. Refusing to give up, I asked Kiu Leong Tong again whether they had contact details for the Khong Bee Lim Si Union, but still to no avail. Once more, the search for our roots seemed to reach a dead end.

Just when I felt utterly at a loss, a turning point quietly appeared. On the WeChat official account “Dongshan Bi Gan Culture,” I happened to read an article titled “The Lineage of the Lin (Lim) Clan in Kangmei Village.” Looking back now, that article was truly a ray of light after the rain, and it played a crucial role in my search for my roots.

I immediately left a message in the account’s comment section, briefly introducing that my grandfather came from Kangmei Village and mentioning our clan hall name and related details, asking whether there was a contact person from Kangmei Village who could help with coordination. Unexpectedly, my message was answered very quickly. With the kind help of the account’s editor-in-chief, Mr. Lin Songfeng, I successfully obtained the WeChat and phone number of Mr. Lin Xicheng, chairman of the Kangmei Village Elderly Association.

With great excitement, I contacted Chairman Lin Xicheng at once, explained my purpose, and gave my grandfather’s name. Chairman Lin was extremely helpful and, after spending the night consulting the Kangmei Lin Clan Genealogy and the Kangmei Lin Clan Genealogy and Village Record, further confirmed my grandfather’s identity and lineage. He also asked me to contact my branch-relative nephew, Lin Shuangfu, who was also the vice chairman of the Kangmei Village Elderly Association.

Later, Lin Shuangfu sent me my cousin’s WeChat contact. This cousin was the youngest in his family, which consisted of five siblings.

After some careful sorting through the details, the blood relationship between the two families finally became clear: my grandfather was the only son in his family, while my cousin’s grandfather was an adopted son, brought in through a brother’s line. In those days, this kind of clan tradition was very common. Thus, my grandfather and this adopted brother (cousin) were, in both clan and emotional terms, one family, and their common grandfather was also the great-grandfather of both our families. My cousin recalled that when he was young, his parents had mentioned that a branch granduncle who went to Singapore, sent money home, and even asked his father to help repair the ancestral house back in the village. Beyond that, there were no further details.

My cousin also told me that the place where our ancestors once lived was behind the current Tai Si Cho Temple in Kangmei Village. However, over the years, my grandfather’s house had long since been vacated, and the branch grandfather’s house had collapsed. My cousin said that when he was eighteen, he built a wall out of stones, and it remains there to this day. Hearing this, I seemed to walk through that stone wall and glimpse what my grandfather’s life in his hometown had once been like. My heart was filled with emotion.

My father is the youngest in the family, and from childhood to adulthood he never heard my grandfather or uncles talk about Dongshan Island, nor did he hear much about the people or affairs of Kangmei Village. It seems that after my grandfather packed up and left his homeland, he rarely spoke before his family about homesickness or the wish to return. Perhaps he feared stirring up sorrow, or feared that such longing might hold back the younger generation from moving forward. That heavy homesickness was carefully folded away into the creases of time, hidden in the silence of morning and evening, hidden in his lifelong restraint.

The Journey

In early July 2024, my sister and I made a last-minute decision to travel to Dongshan Island in Fujian in mid-July to search for our relatives, bringing forward the original plan from November by four months. Before departure, we prepared a short guide to our hometown visit, focusing mainly on Dongshan Island and Kangmei Village, repeatedly organising the information we had gathered, hoping to fulfil our wish to trace our roots.

On 18 July, my sister and I arrived in Xiamen and went straight to Zhangzhou. At 3 p.m., we visited Zhangzhou Old Town. We had originally planned to see the Zhangzhou Lin Ancestral Temple (the Bigan Temple), but when we reached the entrance, we were told that the temple was already closed. The next morning, we returned to the Zhangzhou Bigan Temple, only to be told that there was a meeting in the temple that day, so we still could not enter. Although we missed it twice and felt somewhat disappointed, we did not lose heart. Privately, we hoped that next time we returned, we would be able to step into this temple that carries the memory of the Lin clan and feel for ourselves the cultural atmosphere left by our ancestors.

At noon, we took a car to our booked hotel in Tongling Town on Dongshan Island, and afterwards we went to Nanmen Bay to enjoy the island’s scenery.

On 20 July, my cousin and grand-nephew came specially to pick us up at the hotel and brought us back to Kangmei Village together. Although it was my first time in this unfamiliar place, I had already watched many videos and read many articles about Kangmei Village, so every corner gave me a strange and familiar sense of recognition.

According to local custom, my cousin’s family had specially cooked brown-sugar noodles, with two eggs added to the bowl, to welcome us and wish us good fortune and smooth days ahead. After that, my cousin and the others took us to visit the ruins of the ancestral house and the Tai Si Cho Temple (Kangshan Study Hall), where they told us in detail about the family’s history.

At the Tai Si Cho Temple, we met Chairman Lin Xicheng, who had already been waiting for us there. My cousin and the others recounted how his grandfather, during the “Destroy the Four Olds” era, had risked his safety to protect a stone statue of the “Third Official Deity” from the Yuan dynasty. Their words were filled with sincere admiration for the older generation.

Afterwards, we went together to the Kangmei Lin Ancestral Temple in the centre of Kangmei Fort. Chairman Lin Xicheng introduced us to the ancestral recognition stone in front of the hall. We were captivated by the brightly coloured, lifelike ceramic roof decorations. On the beams inside the main hall hung plaques reading “Lingnan Fangbo,” “Father and Son Jinshi,” “Longxi Zhongcheng,” “Three Generations of Ministers,” “Two Generations of Worthy Elders,” “Mingjing,” “Yuanrong,” and “Father and Son Literary Excellence.” Each plaque carried the honour and character of the clan. We also briefly viewed some of the exhibitions inside the hall, whose contents were already familiar to us because we had done our homework before coming.

Most moving of all was the inscription “Drink Water, Remember the Source,” carved on the Matriarch's Well beside the ancestral hall. In just a few words, it summed up the roots of the clan, like the homesickness my grandfather once felt for his hometown, and like the advice passed down by the ancestors to their descendants. It was deeply etched into my heart.

Leaving through the north gate, we proceeded to the Lin Ruiri Memorial Hall (Zhongxiao Hall), where we carefully retraced the history of the Lin clan and felt the family’s devotion to country and loyalty, gaining an even deeper understanding of our own roots. As descendants of the patriotic sage Lin Ruiri, we felt an overwhelming sense of pride.

As we strolled through Kangmei Village, the scenery around us flashed past, and I kept replaying everything that had happened. I wondered whether there would have been fewer regrets if we had come earlier. Perhaps I was overthinking. Then suddenly, I seemed to understand a question that had long troubled me: why did my grandfather give all the male grandchildren a middle name character of “Mei”? That character “Mei” was his lifelong attachment to Kangmei, his homeland. That homesickness, deeply buried in his heart and too precious to be lost, crossed the years and quietly continued into the names of the next generation.

Afterwards, my cousin and four nephews took us to Xipu, where they warmly arranged a lively welcome banquet, and we also met our second cousin, who runs a “dapaidang” (a food shop). Sitting together, everyone chatted familiarly, speaking one after another and asking about each other’s lives. During the meal, one nephew casually mentioned that back in the day, my grandfather and his brother had run a pastry shop called “Yulong” at the south gate of Kangmei Fort. It was once quite famous, and their craftsmanship was highly praised by the villagers. Unfortunately, that skill was never passed down, and now no one in the family still knows how to make those traditional pastries.

In the afternoon, my cousin and grand-nephew took us around Wujiao Bay, Sufeng Mountain, and Maluan Bay, allowing us to feel the charm of Dongshan’s island scenery and to grow even more attached to the land my grandfather had cherished so dearly. At dinner, the families of the four nephews also came to the “dapaidang” run by our second cousin. We all sat around the table in a lively gathering; that long-lost family warmth filled my entire summer with comfort.

The three-day trip to search for relatives was full of joy. Though brief, it was deeply meaningful, and it gave my sister and me a strong sense of closeness to our ancestral home on Dongshan Island. Although we were there in the height of summer, with humid, oppressive weather before the typhoon and sunlight even more intense than in Singapore, making us somewhat unaccustomed to it all, none of that could compare to the warmth of family reunion or the joy of finding our roots.

This journey was, in a sense, my grandfather’s return trip — he had left his homeland and never had the chance to return, and we fulfilled that long-delayed wish on his behalf. For those of us born overseas Chinese, there often comes a moment when the desire to search for roots arises quietly within us: a day when we can step onto our ancestors’ homeland, reunite with distant relatives, and truly touch the roots of our family.

This journey was not only a search for relatives; it was also a search for ourselves — for more than blood ties, but also for the path from which we came and the place to which we belong. To search for one’s kin is to trace origins and look back, to allow a wandering heart to find its resting place, and to understand where we come from. No matter how far we go or where we may be, the ancestral homeland left behind, and the everyday human warmth passed down from generation to generation, remain the firmest foundation of our lives.

And searching for roots is a thread that binds the past to the present, the distant homeland to the life we live now. Even if mountains and seas divide us, even if thousands of miles lie between us, this bloodline and this sense of belonging have never been broken.

It turns out that my grandfather had long ago hidden the road home in our names.


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