08/10/2026
Gothenburg 🇸🇪 Sweden Built This City Twice — Denmark Burned the First One
🌐 Around the World with Beyondia
🧵 Nordic & Western Europe Region
🪡 Episode 89
From the water, Gothenburg doesn't look Swedish. Straight canals, brick warehouses, a grid dropped onto a river mouth. It looks Dutch, and that isn't a matter of taste. It was built that way on purpose, by Dutchmen.
The reason is geography. Sweden held a narrow strip of west coast squeezed between Danish Halland and Norwegian Bohuslän, and the mouth of the Göta älv was the country's only direct door to the North Sea. Everything else went through Danish waters, and Denmark charged to open them.
So in 1607 King Charles IX founded a town here called Göteborg. It was almost entirely Dutch — Dutch merchants, Dutch settlers, Dutch as the official language of the town. In 1611 the Danes burned it to the ground.
His son tried again. In 1619 Gustav II Adolf is said to have pointed at the ground and declared that here the city shall lie. The charter came in 1621, this time on higher ground behind star-shaped fortifications — and again it was Dutch engineers who drained the marsh and cut the canals, because nobody in Europe did it better.
Then the money arrived. The Swedish East India Company ran from 1731 to 1813, and the entire Swedish China trade passed through this harbour: tea, silk, porcelain, auctioned on the quay.
Sweden's window to the world, designed by people from somewhere else. ⚓
Which city surprised you most by not looking like the country it's in?