03/09/2026
From Learning to Action: Responding to Forest Fire in Nyungwe National Park - Rwanda
When fire broke out along the Nyungwe National Park buffer zone on 5th August 2026 in Ntsinduka Village, Niyitegeka Merci, Cyato Sector Forest Officer, paused to understand the fire before confronting it.
After assessing the fire’s behavior, wind direction, available fuel, and the safest approach, Merci and the response team chose an indirect attack strategy, constructing control lines to slow and contain the advancing flames.
The approach drew directly on the skills Merci gained through recent integrated fire management training hosted by WCS Rwanda in partnership with Rwanda Forestry Authority and Ministry of Environment weeks ago before the fire broke out. ,The training included wildfire prevention, preparedness, ecology, and response modules that cover fire behavior assessment, control-line construction, hotspot monitoring, and team leadership.
“We chose an indirect attack strategy because the fire was spreading quickly,” Merci explained. “Approaching the fire directly could have increased the risk to the responders.”
The team worked together, with individuals taking responsibility for monitoring fire behaviour, strengthening control lines, and checking areas that had already been treated. Their coordinated response helped bring the fire under control and prevent it from spreading further.
But the work did not end when the flames subsided. The team continued monitoring the area for hotspots and possible re-ignition, both critical steps in ensuring the fire was fully contained.
For Merci, the experience reinforced an important lesson: effective fire management is not only about extinguishing flames. It requires preparation, early detection, teamwork, informed decision-making, safe response, and continued monitoring.
“The knowledge gained during training can make a real difference when facing an actual emergency,” he said.
The incident demonstrated how investing in practical fire management skills can strengthen local capacity to protect forests, biodiversity, wildlife habitat, and communities from wildfire.