05/04/2026
Strengthening Families: Rwanda’s journey towards community-based care
In Rwanda, a quiet but powerful transformation is unfolding. Across communities, children are being brought closer to the people who matter most in their lives their families. It is a journey rooted in resilience and shaped by a shared commitment to ensure that every child grows up surrounded by care, stability and meaningful relationships.
After the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994, thousands of children were separated from their families. Many were left without the support systems they needed to grow and thrive. At one point, more than 12,000 children were living in institutional care across Rwanda.
Recognising that this could not be a sustainable future for children or the nation, the Government of Rwanda took an important step forward. In 2012, it began implementing the UN Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, prioritising family-based care over institutional settings.
This vision took shape through the national initiative Tubarere mu Muryango, meaning “Let’s raise children in families.” Through this programme, thousands of children have been successfully reintegrated into family-based care, reconnecting them with relatives, communities and a renewed sense of belonging.
As part of this national effort, SOS Children’s Villages Rwanda partnered with the Government of Rwanda to support the transition. Through a Memorandum of Understanding, the organisation provides short-term alternative care for children and young people without parental care who require temporary support while long-term family solutions are identified.
In December 2025, SOS Children’s Villages Rwanda hosted a Child Care Reform Workshop, bringing together government representatives, child protection partners and other key stakeholders. The gathering offered a space to reflect on progress and strengthen collaboration.
Participants reaffirmed a shared commitment: every child deserves to grow up in a safe, nurturing and supportive family environment.
A shift toward stronger communities
For many years, SOS Children’s Villages in Rwanda has supported children and young people without parental care or at risk of losing it. Since 2021, the organisation has been accelerating an important transition moving away from institutional care toward community-based support that strengthens families and prevents separation.
This shift reflects a growing understanding, when families and communities are supported, children are more likely to grow up in stable environments where they feel safe, valued and connected.c
“Our intervention programme is evolving from institutional care towards supporting children within their communities,” explains Jean Bosco Kwizera, National Director of SOS Children’s Villages Rwanda during all staff meeting.
“Our goal is to ensure that children grow up close to their relatives, friends and the people who are part of their everyday lives. When children grow up connected to their communities, they are better prepared to face the future.” He said.
Staff embracing the transition
For many employees who dedicated years to residential care, the transition initially brought uncertainty. Yet through open dialogue and shared reflection, a renewed sense of purpose emerged.
“Our approach may evolve, but our mission remains the same. Together, we stand beside children and young people without parental care or at risk of losing it, ensuring they grow up with the bonds they need to thrive.” says Jean Bosco Kwizera in a meeting with caregivers across all program location.
He added, “This transition is not about employees losing their roles,” the National Director emphasised. “It is about empowering them and repositioning their skills where they are most needed so that, together, we can continue supporting the wellbeing of children and young people.”
“We believe this transformation reflects the realities children face today. Supporting families and communities’ builds resilience and confidence among children and young people.” says Gaspard Twambazimana, Sponsorship Manager.
Caregivers who have worked closely with children for many years also see the value of the shift.
“We embrace the change and are ready to move forward. Our commitment to serve children who have lost parental care remains strong.” says Fortune Mukayiranga, caregiver
For Priscile Gahongayire, also a caregiver, the transition came with mixed emotions at first.
“There was uncertainty. But after open conversations with leadership, hope returned. We realised that our shared goal remains the same ensuring the wellbeing of children who need support.” she recalls
George Gakuba, Head of Operations and Social Business, emphasises the importance of adapting to today’s realities.
“Family Like care model has played an important role in the past, but we must also recognise its limitations in the current context. Our goal is to align with the broader direction of SOS Children’s Villages, reaching more children and young people through community-based approaches.” George says.
Edouard Mutabazi, Head of Gikongoro Programme Location, working in communities offers a powerful opportunity to create lasting change.
“When we empower children and young people, we also empower their families and the communities around them,” he explains. ” He stated.
He added “Instead of only responding after children have already ended up on the streets or been separated from their families, we must address the problems that lead to those situations in the first place. By supporting families early and strengthening community systems, we can help ensure that children grow up in safe and supportive environments.”
Across Rwanda, this transformation represents more than a programme shift. It reflects a broader vision for the future one where families are stronger, communities are more connected and children grow up surrounded by the care and relationships they need.