Hubert Foundation

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Ensuring Good Nutrition to all people by help them to provide nutrition information which will help them to prevents non communicable disease and be healthy all the time

Tariki ya 7 Mata, Abanyarwanda n’isi yose turibuka ku nshuro ya 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.Kwibuka twiyubaka....
06/04/2026

Tariki ya 7 Mata, Abanyarwanda n’isi yose turibuka ku nshuro ya 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Kwibuka twiyubaka.

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April 7th, we commemorate the 32nd anniversary of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

Remember - Unite - Renew

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Le 7 Avril, le Rwanda et le reste du monde commémorent pour la 32ème fois le Génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi en 1994.

Se souvenir, bâtir, ensemble

17/03/2026
08/03/2026

Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD)

Definition:
Vitamin A deficiency is a condition resulting from insufficient intake or absorption of vitamin A, leading to ocular, epithelial, and immune system abnormalities.

Causes
• Dietary deficiency (common in developing countries)
• Fat malabsorption (pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease, cholestasis)
• Liver disease (affects storage)
• Increased requirements (pregnancy, infection)

Functions of Vitamin A
• Vision: component of rhodopsin for night vision
• Epithelial integrity: skin, mucous membranes
• Immune function: enhances resistance to infections
• Growth & development: cell differentiation
• Reproduction: essential for spermatogenesis and fetal development

Clinical Features

1. Ocular Signs
• Night blindness (nyctalopia) – earliest symptom
• Conjunctival xerosis – dryness of conjunctiva
• Bitot spots – triangular foamy white spots on conjunctiva
• Corneal xerosis / keratomalacia – can lead to corneal ulceration and blindness

2. Skin & Epithelial Changes
• Dry, rough skin (hyperkeratosis)
• Follicular hyperkeratosis (“toad skin”)
• Susceptibility to infections (respiratory, gastrointestinal)

3. Growth and Development
• Stunted growth in children
• Impaired immune response → recurrent infections

Laboratory Findings
• Serum retinol < 0.7 µmol/L
• Low liver stores of vitamin A (in severe cases)

Management
• Supplementation: high-dose vitamin A capsules (per WHO guidelines)
• Dietary improvement: liver, egg yolk, dairy, green leafy vegetables, yellow/orange fruits
• Treat underlying malabsorption or infections

Prevention
• Public health measures in children: routine vitamin A supplementation
• Nutritional education
• Fortification of staple foods

• Night blindness is the earliest ocular sign of vitamin A deficiency.
• Bitot spots are pathognomonic.
• Severe deficiency can lead to keratomalacia and irreversible blindness.
Hubert Foundation

26/10/2025

Celebrating my 4th year on Facebook. Thank you for your continuing support. I could never have made it without you. 🙏🤗🎉

Ese waruzi ko usibye kuba amashu ( cabbages ) tuyakoresha nk’ibiribwa, afite ubushobozi bwo gukiza uburwayi bw’igifu( Pe...
06/10/2025

Ese waruzi ko usibye kuba amashu ( cabbages ) tuyakoresha nk’ibiribwa, afite ubushobozi bwo gukiza uburwayi bw’igifu( Peptic ulcers ) ndetse na bumwe mu burwayi bw’uruhu( skin diseases )?

👉Sobanukirwa ubushobozi bw’amashu( healing properties ) butuma abasha gukiza ubu burwayi butandukanye.

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dr. Garnett Cheney ahagana mu mwaka 1949 , abarwayi 13 bari bafite ikibazo k’igifu( peptic ulcer ) bavuwe hakoreshejwe umutobe w’amashu( cabbage’s juice ).

Impuzandengo( average )y’igihe byatwaye kugira ngo abarwayi 7 bari bafite ikibazo cya duodenal ulcer( kwangirika kw’agace k’amara kegereye igifu) byatwaye imisi 10.4 ( 10.4 days ) hakoreshejwe umutobe w’amashu( cabbage’s juice). Mu gihe ku bantu hakoreshejwe imiti isanzwe yo kwa muganga( standard therapy ) byatwaraga imisi 37( 37 days ).

Ku bantu 6 bari bafite ikibazo cyo kugira udusebe ku gifu ( gastric ulcers ) , byatwaye imisi 7.3( 7.3 days ) yonyine, ku bantu bakoresheje uyu mutobe w’amashu. Mu gihe ku bantu barwaye ubu burwayi bw’igifu bakoresheje imiti yo kwa muganga ( standard therapy ), byatwaye imisi 42 ( 42 days ).

Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko amashu akungahaye kuri vitamin U ( anti peptic ulcer factor ) ifasha mu kurinda kwangirika kw’igifu guterwa no gukorwa kwa acid ku rugero rukabije.

Ese ni uwuhe mumaro w’iyi vitamin U iha amashu ubushobozi bwo gukiza ubu burwayi bw’igifu?

☑ Iyi vitamin U yongera ikorwa ry’amatembabuzi mu gifu( mucus production in stomach lining), uru ruba nk’urukuta rutuma acid itangiza igifu mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi bikarinda uburwayi bw’igifu buterwa no gukorwa kwa acid y’igifu ku rugero rukabije.

Si iyi vitamin U gusa, kuko amashu akungahaye ku bintu byinshi bifasha kuvura ubu burwayi bw’igifu:

☑ Amashu akungahaye ku kinyabutabire cya sulphoraphane : iki kinyabutabire cya sulphoraphane cyifitemo ubushobozi bwo kurwanya tumwe mu tunyabuzima bwa bacteria( anti-bacterial activity ), byumwihariko H.pyroli ( Hellicobacter pyroli ).

☑ Amashu akungahaye kuri vitamin C : iyi vitamin C ifasha mu gukorwa kwa protein ya collagen dusanga ku ruhu ndetse ikaba ifasha gusana ahangiritse( repair of ulcerated tissue ).

☑ Amashu akungahaye kuri vitamin K : iyi vitamin ya K ifasha mu kuvura kw’amaraso( blood clotting ), aribyo bifasha abantu bafite ibisebe gukira vuba.

Ese ni iki gituma amashu akoreshwa ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw’uruhu?

☑ Amababi y’amashu aba akungahaye ku binyabutabire( anti-inflammatory compounds ) bigabanya kubyimbirwa ndetse n’uburibwe( swelling and pain ). Urugero : glutamine and flavonoids .

☑ Amababi y’amashu akungahaye kuri vitamin C na K : vitamin C ifasha mu gukorwa kwa protein ya collagen ndetse na vitamin K igafasha mu kuvura kw’amaraso. Ibi byose bifasha gukiza uburwayi bw’uruhu by’umwihariko ahari udusebe( helps in wound healing ).

☑ Amababi y’amashu, yifitemo ibinyabutabire ( isothiocyanates ) bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya utunyabuzima twa bacteri( anti-bacteria activity ).

Ese ni gute twakoresha amashu twivura ubu burwayi?

☑ Ku bantu barwara ubu bwoko bw'igifu ( Peptic ulcers ): gukora umutobe w'amashu mabisi( fresh plant juice ), ukanywa ( 100ml-200 ml ) buri mbere y'uko ufata ifunguro. Ibi bivuze ko Ari nibura inshuro 3 ku musi.

☑ Ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw'uruhu( uduheri, udusebe, kubyimbirwa...): ushobora gufata ibabi ry'ishu, ukarishyushya ku muriro cyangwa se ukaritera ipasi warangiza ukarizirikira Aho ufite ikibazo. Ibi uko ugenda ubikora iki kibazo kigenda cyoroha.

🛑 Ikitonderwa : si byiza gukoresha amashu kenshi wisubira , kuko ari mubishobora gutera umwingo ( have anti-thyroid effect ). Ni byiza kuyakoresha mu rugero.

Kandi kuba amashu afasha kuvura uburwayi bw'igifu, ntabwo bikuyeho ko mu gihe urwaye ukwiye kujya kwa muganga bakareba ikibazo ufite . Kuko ushobora gusanga ari uburwayi bw'ihariye bw'igifu butari ubu twabonye haruguru( Peptic ulcers )

Sources : CHENEY G. Rapid healing of peptic ulcers in patients receiving fresh cabbage juice. California Medicine. 1949 Jan;70(1):10-15. PMID: 18104715; PMCID: PMC1643665., Plants that heal by Dr. George D. Pamplona-Roger , Healthline website , m.indiamart.com

Amagambo y'ingenzi ( Key words )

✔ Peptic ulcers : ubu ni uburwayi bw'igifu buterwa no kuba acid y'igifu ( gastric acid ) ndetse na protein ya pepsin ishinzwe igogogora rya protein ( pepsin enzyme ) byangiza igifu, bitewe n'igabanuka ry'amatembabuzi ashinzwe kurinda igifu( reductions in mucus and bicarbonates production ). Ibi bitera udusebe ku gifu.

MENYA WIRINDE!
Hubert Foundation

06/10/2025

I gained 66 followers in the past 90 days! Thank you all for your continued support. I could not have done it without you. 🙏🤗🎉

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Ruzisi
Kamembe
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