04/06/2026
GNWP Follow-Up Statement on the Middle East Situation: Call for an Immediate Ceasefire, Protection of Civilians, and
Women’s Inclusion in Peace Efforts
The Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP) expresses grave concern over the continued escalation of violence involving Iran and the wider region, reportedly in breach of a ceasefire announced in April. Recent developments and international reporting indicate that hostilities and security incidents continue in various forms, sustaining serious risks for civilians and undermining regional stability.
The ceasefire between Iran and the US captures a difficult truth: diplomacy may stop the bombs temporarily, but without accountability, peace remains fragile. A ceasefire should be the beginning of justice and protection for civilians, not just a pause in suffering.
GNWP calls for an immediate, full, and sustained ceasefire by all parties, in strict compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL). While we reiterate this call, we also recognize that any ceasefire must be durable, verifiable, and accompanied by clear mechanisms of accountability to ensure compliance and prevent renewed escalation. The protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure is a binding obligation under IHL and must be fully respected. Deliberate or indiscriminate harm to civilians, as well as attacks on essential infrastructure, must cease immediately. The protection of civilians, including women and girls, must remain the highest priority in all military operations.
We are deeply concerned by the continued humanitarian consequences of the conflict, including displacement, damage to critical infrastructure, and disruption of essential services such as health care, water, electricity, and food systems. Women and girls are disproportionately affected, including through increased care responsibilities and reduced access to essential services and protection mechanisms.
GNWP further emphasizes that sustainable peace and durable ceasefires cannot be achieved without the meaningful participation of women in all stages of decision-making, including ceasefire monitoring, mediation, and peace negotiations. The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda—anchored in UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and subsequent resolutions—remains essential to ensuring inclusive, legitimate, and sustainable peace processes.
GNWP calls on all parties to urgently return to inclusive diplomatic engagement. We further urge regional and international actors to support a renewed political process grounded in respect for international law, human security, accountability, and the full implementation of the WPS agenda, including the protection and participation of women at all levels.
GNWP stands in solidarity with all civilians affected and reiterates that there is no military solution to this crisis—only a political solution grounded in dialogue, inclusion, and respect for international law.@