Legal Aid Society

Legal Aid Society Legal Aid Society works to enhance access to justice for disempowered, marginalised segments of soci

The focus of the project interventions is on women, religious minorities and youth at risk and efforts are geared towards bridging the endemic gap between the demand for cost effective pro/low bono legal aid and the provision of legal services. Project Activities include:

Provision of Legal Aid/ On the Spot Assistance to women in shelter homes and children referred by Child Protection Units. init

iating a Sindh wide Student pro bono advocacy campaign for the first time in Sindh. Conducting legal awareness clinics on womens issues, minority rights, juvenile justice and civic sense. capacity building of the district level judiciary and police officers. capacity building of prisoners through street law and para legal training.

A case of sexual assault in Sindh takes, on average, 14.8 months to reach a verdict. That is 22 hearings. 14 adjournment...
19/05/2026

A case of sexual assault in Sindh takes, on average, 14.8 months to reach a verdict. That is 22 hearings. 14 adjournments. One survivor, asked to show up to every single one.
The fastest part of the process is the part she controls. It now takes about 5 days, on average, for an FIR to be registered after a case of sexual assault is reported. Four years ago, it took 39. That is real, measurable change.
Everything after that, the survivor waits for.
The investigation, which the law gives 14 days to complete, now takes nearly 2 months. The trial, which the Anti-Rape Act 2021 mandates be concluded in 4 months, takes over 9. The procedural stages between FIR and verdict consume 72% of the case timeline.
When we looked at why hearings were being adjourned, the survivor was almost never the reason. 38% of adjournments in our case sample were because the investigating officer did not appear. 20% were because a prosecution witness did not. The system she is being asked to wait for is the one that keeps her waiting.
Hiba was eight years old when her case began. She gave her statement three times across three courts before the conviction was upheld. Hareem's case ran through a defective investigation, a delayed trial, and a defence built on every procedural gap the system had created
They stayed. Most survivors do not and the data on retraction tells you why.
A case that takes 14.8 months is not a slow case. It is a case that has asked a survivor to outlast the system.
Full study in bio. All survivor names have been changed.

The Qur’an is direct: the meat of the qurbani does not reach Allah. The taqwa does.Which means the qurbani is the symbol...
19/05/2026

The Qur’an is direct: the meat of the qurbani does not reach Allah. The taqwa does.

Which means the qurbani is the symbol  not the sacrifice itself. The sacrifice is what the symbol points to: giving that costs us, and gives back to someone whose right was lost.

That is what charity in Islam has always been. Not generosity from above. A haq returned. A right restored. And the return of a right is justice.

This Zil Hajj, let your qurbani mean what it points to. ..Let your qurbani restore what is rightfully theirs.

19/05/2026

In 2021, r**e cases in Sindh were collapsing because evidence wasn't reaching the file. By 2024, that's changed — evidence is being collected more often. But evidence isn't being made ready for courtrooms. When a medico-legal report isn't explained in a language the courtroom can understand, a case built on sound science can still fall apart. The gap has moved from collection to preparation. That's what this study is about. Follow along to know more!

Hareem's case could have ended in an acquittal.The investigation was defective. The procedures the law requires when a c...
18/05/2026

Hareem's case could have ended in an acquittal.
The investigation was defective. The procedures the law requires when a child reports sexual assault were not followed. The defence built its entire case on those failures: delay, technical gaps, the absence of certain medical evidence and asked the court to acquit on that basis.
The court did not. It read the full record. It held that procedural negligence by the state cannot become a defence for the accused when a survivor's testimony is straightforward, consistent, and supported by the evidence that does exist. The accused was sentenced to 26.5 years.
The reason her case matters is because it is the exception, not the rule.
In 2021, our first gap analysis found that cases of sexual assault in Sindh were collapsing at the entry point. Medico-legal examinations were delayed. Forensic samples were not submitted. Investigations were built on almost nothing. Survivors were coming forward and finding the system had nothing to offer them.
The reforms that followed — the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2021, the Anti-Rape Act 2021, the specialised investigation units and courts — were designed to fix exactly that. And they have. Evidence is collected more often. Survivors are reporting earlier. The numbers we shared in our last post reflect that.
But the failure point has moved.
Cases of sexual assault in Sindh are no longer collapsing because the evidence is missing. They are collapsing because the evidence that exists cannot survive the courtroom. Chain-of-custody is incomplete. Forensic reports are filed without anyone able to explain them under cross-examination. Digital evidence — phone records, call logs, CCTV — is rarely collected, despite being directly relevant in most cases.
Hareem’s case shows what it looks like when a court holds the line anyway. Most cases do not get that. The next phase of reform has to be about the courtroom — not the door.
All survivor names have been changed.

“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, … Be just; that is nearer to ri...
18/05/2026

“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, … Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.” — Surah Al-Maidah 5:8

We tend to keep three words apart in our heads: Zil Hajj. Charity. Justice. Sacrifice as a season. Charity as a kindness. Justice is something that lives in courts.

The Qur’an does not separate them. It places justice, adl, on the path nearest to righteousness itself. Which means that giving Islam holds the highest is not relief. It is the act of standing firm where a haq has been denied, and helping return it.

This Dhul Hijjah, do not only give from what you have.
Give in a way that restores what was taken.

Adal Sub K Liye — let your sacrifice go further.
   

18/05/2026

From an FIR to a verdict, the survivor goes through a turmoil— emotional, physical and financial. Yet, we often don't diagnose the pain points in the system, identifying where it helps or fails the survivors.

Our gap analysis on investigation and prosecution of r**e cases in Sindh doesn't stop at outcomes. It traces the full lifecycle of a case from FIR to verdict to understand where time is lost, where evidence falls short, and where institutional gaps persist. The findings point to trial-stage delays and procedural breakdowns as the critical fault lines that hold the system back. The study also highlights the reasons behind an increase in conviction rates. Follow along to know more!

Sindh’s laws for transgender persons and persons with disabilities are among Pakistan’s most progressive — yet across Ma...
17/05/2026

Sindh’s laws for transgender persons and persons with disabilities are among Pakistan’s most progressive — yet across Malir, Thatta, Badin, Mirpurkhas and Umerkot, those laws have not become lived justice.
The Aawaz II Provincial Forum on Social Inclusion, themed “From Exclusion to Entitlement,” brought community voices from five districts face-to-face with government, the judiciary and civil society to close that gap — surfacing failures in documentation, services, shelter, policing and representation.
With 100,000+ PWDs registered across 30 districts and the Shanakht (Identity) Certificate rolling out, DEPD is leading a shift from charity to rights — because accessing what the law guarantees is a right, not a favour.
Specific asks emerged: trans-inclusive NADRA SOPs, enforcement of the 5% PWD and 2% transgender quotas, trained focal officers in every police station, inclusive shelters, and reserved seats on welfare and disaster boards.
These commitments will be tracked publicly — because the real test is not what was said today, but what changes tomorrow.

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You have met her before.Hiba was eight years old when she was abused by a relative her mother had left her with. When th...
17/05/2026

You have met her before.
Hiba was eight years old when she was abused by a relative her mother had left her with. When the case went to trial, her own family testified against her that the child was sexually active in the neighbourhood, that the case was a fabrication for property, that she should have preserved her clothes as evidence. She was eight.

Her statement did not change. Not before the magistrate, not at trial, not on appeal. The accused is serving 20 years.

In 2020, only 5% of sexual assault cases in Sindh ended in a conviction. By 2025, it was 22%. Cases like Hiba’s are why that number has moved.

Over the next two weeks, we are sharing findings from From Missing Evidence to Fragile Evidence, our four-year study of how cases of sexual assault move through Sindh's justice system. 46 cases. 8 districts. Every stage examined. Some of these cases are among the hardest cases the system handles. They show us most clearly what is working, and what still has to change.

15/05/2026

Christoph Sutter, Head of Delegation, ICRC Pakistan, shares his reflections after visiting Justice Hub in Hyderabad.

Justice Hubs bring together the functions that make access to justice practical, not abstract. Hearing how that model registers with partners working across humanitarian and legal landscapes reaffirms why this approach matters.

When the work speaks for itself, the conversations that follows are the ones worth having.

Knowing your rights changes what happens next.We are please to announce our partnership with  to deliver legal awareness...
15/05/2026

Knowing your rights changes what happens next.
We are please to announce our partnership with to deliver legal awareness workshops for their female employees across family law, digital rights, contract literacy, and inheritance.

This is preventative legal empowerment; the difference between a problem and a crisis.

Address

Block C, 1st Floor, FTC Building, Shahrah-e-Faisal
Karachi
75500

Opening Hours

Monday 09:00 - 18:00
Tuesday 09:00 - 18:00
Wednesday 09:00 - 18:00
Thursday 09:00 - 18:00
Friday 09:00 - 18:00
Saturday 09:00 - 18:00

Telephone

+922135634112

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