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Dura lex, sed lexTranslation: The law may be harsh, but it is the law.This maxim reflects the strict application of lega...
23/02/2026

Dura lex, sed lex

Translation: The law may be harsh, but it is the law.

This maxim reflects the strict application of legal rules regardless of whatever personal circumstances are involved in a particular case. In Philippine courts, this principle is often cited when the law provides no exceptions, even if the outcome seems unfair. It teaches law students and lawyers alike that justice is rooted in the consistent application of the law.





19/02/2026
18/02/2026

ARTICLE III — BILL OF RIGHTS

Section 1
Due process and equal protection of the laws.

Section 2
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; warrant requirement.

Section 3
Privacy of communication; exclusionary rule.

Section 4
Freedom of speech, expression, press, assembly, and petition.

Section 5
Freedom of religion; no establishment; no religious test.

Section 6
Liberty of abode and right to travel.

Section 7
Right to information on matters of public concern.

Section 8
Right to form unions and associations.

Section 9
Eminent domain; just compensation.

Section 10
Non-impairment of contracts.

Section 11
Free access to courts; legal assistance for the poor.

Section 12
Rights of persons under investigation; custodial rights.

Section 13
Right to bail; excessive bail prohibited.

Section 14
Rights of the accused; fair criminal trial.

Section 15
Suspension of the writ of habeas corpus.

Section 16
Right to speedy disposition of cases.

Section 17
Right against self-incrimination.

Section 18
No detention for political beliefs; prohibition of involuntary servitude.

Section 19
Cruel punishment prohibited; death penalty limits.

Section 20
No imprisonment for debt.

Section 21
Double jeopardy.

Section 22
No ex post facto law; no bill of attainder.























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17/02/2026

dsurb

01/11/2025

The Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) expressed alarm over the Department of Education’s (DepEd) involvement in over 200 interagency bodies, which supposedly diverted the agency from addressing “functional illiteracy.”

The EDCOM 2 recently conducted a hearing on the charter and mandates of DepEd, during which Education Secretary Sonny Angara disclosed that the department currently sits in 261 interagency bodies, chairing at least 20, and attending 21 jointly with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA).

The EDCOM 2 said this was a “huge leap” from the 63 bodies it originally reported in its Year One Report, “Miseducation: The Failed System of Philippine Education.”

During the hearing, the body emphasized how the trifocalization of what used to be the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) in 1994 to establish the three education agencies —DepEd, CHED, and TESDA, “was primarily intended to enable DepEd to concentrate on addressing students’ functional literacy.”

“In 1993, the first Congressional Commission on Education underscored the need to enable the agency to focus solely on basic education to address the 14.5 million functionally illiterates in the 1990s,” the EDCOM 2 said.

“However, 30 years later, despite the restructuring of education agencies, the number of functional illiterate Filipinos almost doubled to 24. 8 million,” it said, citing the revised definition of functional illiteracy in the 2024 Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS).

Read the article in the comments section for more details.

01/11/2025

LOOK: The first nanosatellite, Perpetual Satellite-1 of the University of Perpetual Help System DALTA (UPHSD), has successfully reached the International Space Station (ISS) through Japan’s spacecraft HTV-X1, on October 30, 2025, at 7:10 p.m. (Philippine Time).

The goal of the satellite is to gather Earth imaging data for applications such as marine traffic monitoring, greenhouse gas tracking, and supporting Project DAGAT (Deploying Acoustic Guardians Advanced Tsunami Detection) for tsunami and storm surge detection.

Perpetual Satellite-1 also aims to test equipment like commercial off-the-shelf GPS (COTS GPS) and the Anisotropic Magneto Resistance Magnetometer (AMR-MM), which assist in navigation. All collected data will be transmitted to the PERPSAT-1 Ground Station at the Guadalupe Moran Building (formerly the College of International Hospitality Management Building).

"This is a proud moment for the University of Perpetual Help System DALTA as we reach new heights in space technology. It is our institution’s contribution to the development of science and technology in the country," said Dr. Anthony Jose Moran Tamayo, UPHSD President.

The satellite was developed in collaboration with the Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in Malaysia, King Mongkut's University of Technology in Thailand, and Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) in Japan.

| via Julie Anne Abregunda, The Perpetualite
Sources: ALTA-Innovations Hub "ALTA-iHuB", GMA Network

14/10/2025

VALID UNTIL DECEMBER 31, 2025!!!
𝐋𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐥𝐚𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐡 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲?

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 (𝐃𝐈𝐂𝐓) 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐆𝐨𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦. 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐩𝐬 𝐅𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐲-𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐛𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝𝐬.

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧?

📌 𝐆𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐂𝐲𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬, 𝐈𝐓 𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭, 𝐚𝐧𝐝
𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭.
📌 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐔𝐗 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐈 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞
𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲.
📌 𝐅𝐥𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥-𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐬.

𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐲'𝐬 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬.
𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝟑-𝟔 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐡𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬-𝐨𝐧, 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠.

𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝?

𝐓𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐐𝐑 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤: https://bit.ly/GCCRegMSME

𝐊𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐥𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦 (https://bit.ly/DICT-GCCCommitmentForm) 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐮𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤.

𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐚 𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐱𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐬. 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦, 𝐲𝐨𝐮'𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐧 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲.

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