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YIPA - PSHS IRC, Philippine Science High School/Ilocos Region Campus, Poblacion East, San Ildefonso (2026)

24/12/2025

🎇 𝐇𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐘 𝐇𝐎𝐋𝐈𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐘𝐈𝐏𝐀–𝐏𝐒𝐇𝐒–𝐈𝐑𝐂! 🎇

This season of reflection and gratitude reminds us that 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙢𝙚𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙛𝙪𝙡 𝙜𝙞𝙛𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙣’𝙩 𝙖𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙬𝙧𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙚𝙙🎁— sometimes, they’re 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗮𝘀, 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗶𝘁𝘆, and 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺. 💡🛡️

As we celebrate the holidays in our own ways, may we continue to 𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆, and 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗙𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘀. 🇵🇭✨

𝘞𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘧𝘶𝘭 𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘺 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘰𝘯 𝘧𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘥 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘦, 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘢𝘴 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘢𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘥.🌱🌟

24/12/2025

| 𝐖𝐇𝐎 𝐎𝐖𝐍𝐒 𝐒𝐏𝐀𝐆𝐇𝐄𝐓𝐓𝐈？

𝘚𝘱𝘢𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘵𝘪...𝘎𝘶𝘺𝘴, 𝘨𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘰 𝘯𝘪𝘺𝘰 𝘯𝘨 𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘵𝘪?𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗳 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗡𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗿 𝗻𝗼𝘁? 🤔🍽️

🎄One of the staples of every 𝗡𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗮 is our beloved 𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗴𝗵𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶—the savory pasta dish that has become a must-have on Filipino Christmas tables. 🍝 For us Filipinos, spaghetti isn’t just any pasta; it comes with a sweet twist, reflecting our 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘲𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘦, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦. 🇵🇭

❓️ Beyond its taste, a question lingers in our tastebuds: 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗴𝗵𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶 𝗯𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆? 🛡

💡For our favorite spaghetti, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗶𝘁𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗯𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱. Under 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗣 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 and the 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 (𝗥𝗔 𝟴𝟮𝟵𝟯), recipes and food dishes are generally 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀. 🙅‍♀️ They are made from known ingredients using common methods, lacking the 𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘁𝘆 and 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 required for patents. 🪜

🤔 So, 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗜𝗣 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗶𝗻?

🔰 While we cannot patent the dish itself, we can protect 𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 surrounding it. ™️ 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝘀 safeguard 𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘴, 𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘰𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨. The "𝗝𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗴𝗵𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶" that we all love is a big example for this. 🤫 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘀 are also protected, where restaurants keep ingredients and proportions 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 through avoiding patents, ensuring the secrecy of their family recipes and world-favorite products. ©️ 𝗖𝗼𝗽𝘆𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 also cover the 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦 of dishes, like spaghetti cookbooks, blogs, advertisements, and photography. 🎨

🤝 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 like 𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗣𝗦 and the 𝗠𝗮𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗰𝗼𝗹allow food brands to protect their trademarks across borders, while institutions like the 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀 (𝗜𝗣𝗢𝗣𝗛𝗟) ensure that local creators and businesses are protected at home. 🏛

🎅 This Christmas, as families gather around a plate of spaghetti, may we all remember that 𝗡𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗮 𝗶𝘀𝗻’𝘁 𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱—it’s about the 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘢𝘴, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘵. Whether in the kitchen or the marketplace, 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻. 🛡️

🔎✍️: Yzah Mabunay
🎨: Riveca Pamerol

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

24/12/2025

| ✔️𝐉𝐔𝐒𝐓 𝐃𝐎 𝐈𝐏: 𝐍𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐲👟

🏃‍♂️ Sports brands don’t just shape performance — they shape 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘆. As one of the leading sports brands in the world, 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗲® combines technology and safety to support athletes across different sports, from running 🏃‍♀️ to football ⚽ and basketball 🏀.

🗓️ In 𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟰, 𝗕𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗥𝗶𝗯𝗯𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘀 was founded by 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹 𝗞𝗻𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 and 𝗕𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗕𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻, selling Japanese sneakers to both the Japanese and American market. By 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟭, the company rebranded to the name we know today: 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗲®. Alongside this, they introduced the famous 𝗦𝘄𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗵 𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗼 ➰, designed by 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗼𝗹𝘆𝗻 𝗗𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘀𝗼𝗻.

💡 Establishing its own 𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗨𝗔𝗟 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗧𝗬y (IP) is essential in protecting the ideas that power Nike’s success. Through IP, Nike ensures that while innovating, it also safeguards its work — continuously developing products that improve comfort and performance for athletes.

🔬 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦 protect 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗲’𝘀 𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗲𝘀 (𝙘𝙪𝙨𝙝𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙮𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙢𝙨, 𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙗𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙨, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙚𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙥𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩) and the famous 𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆, enhancing movement and efficiency. Meanwhile, ™️ 𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗦 safeguard the 𝗡𝗶𝗸𝗲® name, the iconic 𝗦𝘄𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗵 𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗼✔️ , and the 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗮𝗻 “𝙅𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝘿𝙤 𝙄𝙩”, making Nike one of the most recognized sports brands worldwide.

✨ By protecting creativity and innovation, 𝙉𝙞𝙠𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙪𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙪𝙨𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙞𝙢𝙞𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙨𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙞𝙣𝙨𝙥𝙞𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙩𝙝𝙡𝙚𝙩𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙚𝙭𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚.

🌍 𝙉𝙞𝙠𝙚’𝙨 𝙨𝙪𝙘𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙬𝙨 𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙄𝙋 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙨 𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙮, 𝙞𝙣𝙣𝙤𝙫𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙮. 𝙄𝙩 𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙛𝙚𝙞𝙩𝙨 🚫, 𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙨 𝙙𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙡𝙤𝙥𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩 🔧, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙖𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙞𝙣𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙨𝙪𝙢𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙧𝙪𝙨𝙩 🤝 𝙖𝙘𝙧𝙤𝙨𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙡𝙤𝙗𝙚.

🔎✍️🎨: Melrjewel Jetthro Lucas

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

19/12/2025

🎊 𝗛𝗔𝗣𝗣𝗬 𝗕𝗜𝗥𝗧𝗛𝗗𝗔𝗬 𝗧𝗢 𝗢𝗨𝗥 𝗦𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗕𝗜𝗥𝗗, 𝗜𝗩𝗣 𝗦𝗢𝗣𝗛𝗜𝗔! 🎊

To our 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 with a 𝘨𝘰𝘭𝘥𝘦𝘯 𝘷𝘰𝘪𝘤𝘦 🎶 and a calm, 𝘥𝘦𝘮𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 — you bring balance to every room you’re in. Whether you’re harmonizing on stage or holding things together behind the scenes, you do it 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘲𝘶𝘪𝘦𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘦.✨

‼️𝗙𝗨𝗡 𝗙𝗔𝗖𝗧 𝗔𝗕𝗢𝗨𝗧 𝗦𝗢𝗣𝗛𝗜𝗔: She is one of the 𝗽𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗬𝗜𝗣𝗔, alongside our 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁, 𝗗𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗸𝗮. From the very beginning, she has shown strong passion and dedication to 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆, contributing to the organization’s growth over the years. 📈 She also plays a key role in leading the student body as the 𝗡𝗦𝗦𝗔 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆. 🗃 Beyond leadership, she is also a certified 𝗔𝗗𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗴𝗶𝗿𝗹𝘆 🎨—joining major competitions and showcasing her creativity and craftsmanship through impressive 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭-𝘣𝘶𝘪𝘭𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴. 📐

💁‍♀️ 𝘔𝘢𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘨𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘯, 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘶𝘪𝘭𝘥, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘷𝘰𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘣𝘰𝘵𝘩 𝘪𝘯 𝘮𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘤 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱 𝘪𝘴 𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘥 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥. 🥳

𝘞𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦,
𝙔𝙄𝙋𝘼-𝙄𝙍𝘾 💌

17/12/2025

| 𝐆𝐀𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐃𝐄’𝐒 𝐆𝐀𝐌𝐄 𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐍: 𝐅𝐮𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐒𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐏

𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘮𝘴 𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘬 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳! 🤯 The campus has been louder, faster, and full of motion—whistles echo, sneakers grip the court, and every house pushes past its limits. In the middle of the heat, pressure, and exhaustion, one thing remains constant on the sidelines: hydration. And when sweat, fatigue, and competition collide🫩, 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗸 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲’𝘀 𝗴𝗼-𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗻𝗲—fueling performance, recovery, and the game itself. 🥤

⚡️This is 𝗚𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲®! ⚡️

The well-known sports drink was made not in a yard, but in a laboratory🧪. Gatorade was developed in 𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟱 by a research team led by 𝗗𝗿. 𝗥𝗼𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁 𝗖𝗮𝗱𝗲 at the 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗙𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗮🏫. Their goal was simple but groundbreaking: create a drink that could 𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙛𝙡𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙨💧, 𝙧𝙚𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙡𝙮𝙩𝙚𝙨🔋and 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥 𝙖𝙩𝙝𝙡𝙚𝙩𝙚𝙨 𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢 𝙗𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙧🏃‍♀️. What began as a simple experiment quickly became a revolution in sports science. 🏀

📑 But Gatorade’s success wasn’t powered by science alone—it was strengthened by 𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗨𝗔𝗟 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗧𝗬 (𝗜𝗣).💡

The name “𝗚𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲® ”, its 𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗼𝗹𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗼⚡, and iconic 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗮𝗻𝘀 like “𝙄𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙞𝙣 𝙮𝙤𝙪?” are protected by 𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗦™️, ensuring that its identity remains uniquely its own. In 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟲, when Gatorade adopted the phrase “𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙁𝙪𝙚𝙡 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙮,” a trademark dispute followed—but the courts ruled in its favor, affirming fair use and the strength of its branding. ⚖️

Interestingly, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗚𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘂𝗹𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱. Instead, it was protected as a 𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗗𝗘 𝗦𝗘𝗖𝗥𝗘𝗧🔐, keeping the exact electrolyte blend confidential and timeless. Meanwhile, 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦🛡️ were used to protect 𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 like 𝙨𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙚𝙯𝙚 𝙗𝙤𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚𝙨, 𝙥𝙤𝙬𝙙𝙚𝙧 𝙢𝙞𝙭𝙚𝙨, and 𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙘𝙖𝙥𝙨,—securing how the product is delivered, without revealing the secret recipe. Its high-energy 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀📺 and 𝗰𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘀📰 are also protected under 𝗖𝗢𝗣𝗬𝗥𝗜𝗚𝗛𝗧©️, safeguarding its creative edge.

🌐As a global brand seen in international tournaments and school intrams alike, Gatorade also relies on a 𝗚𝗟𝗢𝗕𝗔𝗟 𝗜𝗣 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗚𝗬🧠, using treaties like the 𝗠𝗮𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗰𝗼𝗹 and 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 to protect its rights worldwide.

Today, Gatorade is enjoyed across the globe—hydrating athletes⛹🏻‍♂️, workers👨🏻‍🔧, and everyday people alike. Its success stands as proof of what happens when science, universities, and IP protection come together. ✨ 𝙄𝙣𝙣𝙤𝙫𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨𝙣’𝙩 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙚𝙣𝙙𝙪𝙧𝙚; 𝙞𝙩 𝙧𝙖𝙞𝙨𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙧𝙙.🏆

This intrams season, as teams push past their limits and chase victory, remember this: 🏅𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒔𝒏’𝒕 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉💪🏻 𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅🏃🏻. 𝑰𝒕’𝒔 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒚—𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏🛡️. Just as athletes protect their bodies, skills, and stamina, innovators protect their ideas.💡

Because whether on the court or in the lab, 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒍—𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑰𝑷 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏. ⚡✨

🔎: Princess Angel Andres, Neo Carlo Malipot
✍️: Princess Angel Andres
🎨: Neo Carlo Malipot

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

03/12/2025

| 𝐖𝐑𝐈𝐓𝐄 𝐎𝐍 𝐏𝐎𝐈𝐍𝐓: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐬📝

🤯𝘏𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘬 𝘯𝘢 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘢𝘯! 📋Whiteboards are covered in formulas, 📚reviewers are piling up thicker than textbooks, and students hurry from one consultation to another🧑🏻‍🏫, hoping to grasp the last elusive concept before exams begin. In the middle of this academic chaos, two humble tools quietly sit on every desk: 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹✏️ and 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗲𝗻🖊️. They may seem ordinary, but their existence are rooted in stories of invention🔗, failure📉, perseverance💪🏻, and the power of intellectual property🔒💥.

✏️𝗜𝗻 𝟭𝟴𝟱𝟴, 𝗛𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻 𝗟𝗶𝗽𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗮 𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗮 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 for what would become an essential part of every student’s academic life: 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗿. At first glance, combining a writing tool and an erasing material seems 𝙨𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙚—even 𝙤𝙗𝙫𝙞𝙤𝙪𝙨. But at the time, 𝙞𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙖 𝙣𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙖💡. Lipman's invention meant that mistakes no longer required carrying a separate eraser. Although Lipman would later sell his patent for a substantial sum of $100,000, the courts eventually invalidated it🚫, declaring that his 𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙡𝙮 𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙙 𝙥𝙧𝙚-𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙤𝙤𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙣𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙡𝙩𝙮 𝙧𝙚𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣. Yet despite its legal defeat, his idea survived and flourished. Today, no student can imagine a pencil without that pink eraser at its end. Lipman’s legacy proves that even in the face of rejection, innovation can carve its own place in everyday life.

While the pencil evolved into a symbol of trial, error, and learning, the pen followed a more turbulent path. Before the modern ballpoint pen, writing was messy🫟—ink blotted paper, stained fingers, and smudged pages. 𝗜𝗻 𝟭𝟴𝟴𝟴, 𝗝𝗼𝗵𝗻 𝗝. 𝗟𝗼𝘂𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗲𝗻🖊️, designed to write on rough materials like leather. The invention worked, but it 𝙛𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙚𝙙 in the academic arena:𝙞𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙𝙣’𝙩 𝙬𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙚 𝙨𝙢𝙤𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙡𝙮 𝙤𝙣 𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙪𝙡𝙖𝙧 𝙥𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙧❌📝, making it more curiosity than necessity.

🗓️Nearly fifty years later, Hungarian journalist 𝗟á𝘀𝘇𝗹ó 𝗕í𝗿ó revisited the idea. Frustrated with fountain pens that smeared and leaked✒️, he imagined 𝗮 𝘄𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗰𝗸-𝗱𝗿𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝗸 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗹𝘆. 𝗜𝗻 𝟭𝟵𝟯𝟴, 𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗲𝗻🖊️, unintentionally creating a technology that would reshape writing forever. 🪖World War II pilots discovered that Bíró’s design worked even at high altitudes, and soon the ballpoint pen spread across nations. 𝗕𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟬𝘀, 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗲𝗹 𝗕𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘀-𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗕𝗜𝗖 𝗖𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹, making it affordable💰, reliable👌🏻, and so commonplace that billions are now used every day.

🏫As you face another round of periodic and long tests, remember that every formula you solve🧮, every essay you write📜, and every correction💯 you make is made possible by centuries of innovation. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒍 𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒔 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒔; 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒏 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒂𝒔. Both stand as proof that creativity, once protected and pursued, has the power to transform the world—even in the smallest details.

𝑮𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒌, 𝒔𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒔🍀! 𝑴𝒂𝒚 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒍𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒑, 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒔 𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒍𝒚, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒍𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆—𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏—𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒘𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒄𝒚.🧠💯

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

19/11/2025

| 𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐃, 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐂𝐓, 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐏𝐄𝐂𝐓: 𝐂𝐇𝐎𝐎𝐒𝐄 𝐋𝐄𝐆𝐀𝐋 𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐄𝐒

𝘈𝘳𝘦 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘢 𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘮?🐛 𝘖𝘳 𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘩𝘰𝘣𝘣𝘺? 💭📖

🔍Finding the perfect book to read can sometimes be tricky🤔, because often times, 𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲💸. While reading a book can be fun, some people cannot afford the original copies of the books. Hence, some tend to look for "𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙧"📉 copies of the book. ☝️But, did you know? that most of the time, these "𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙧 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨" of the books are 𝗜𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗚𝗔𝗟𝗬 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗗?🚫🖨️

📚Books are often protected by 𝗖𝗢𝗣𝗬𝗥𝗜𝗚𝗛𝗧, protecting the author of the work. Illegally reprinting these works is a violation🙅, and anyone who does it can be charged with 𝗖𝗼𝗽𝘆𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁. 📑When making a copy of a work, and then you start to sell it, it turns into a redistribution of the work🗃️, violating the copyright of the literary work📜. This violation can result in penalties such as 𝗖𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘀 and 𝗜𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝗲𝗶𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗖𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗲𝘀. 🚨

💥Interestingly, when the copyright of a book expires🧾, the literary work will belong to the 𝗣𝗨𝗕𝗟𝗜𝗖 𝗗𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗜𝗡📢, allowing other people to 𝙧𝙚𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙤𝙤𝙠 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙯𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢.

🎉As we celebrate the 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸 this 𝗡𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 24 - 28, it's important to check your books and make sure that you're not reading a book that's been illegally made! 𝑴𝒂𝒚 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒔 𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆💡, 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒑𝒚 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒗𝒊𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒚 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔!🔏

🔎✍️: Danika Danielle Pangilinan
🎨: Sophia Feliza Orcino

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

14/11/2025

𝐇𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐘 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇𝐃𝐀𝐘, 𝐀𝐓𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐈𝐒𝐄🎉💛

To our talented and ever-dynamic SCALE Volunteer — your energy, artistry, and dedication continue to uplift YIPA. From creating publicity materials🖼 to dancing💃, you always bring life to every space you walk into. ✨ Wishing you a year filled with growth, joy, and stages where you can shine even brighter. Keep moving, keep creating, and keep inspiring!

𝘞𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦,
𝙔𝙄𝙋𝘼-𝙄𝙍𝘾 💌

12/11/2025

| 💡𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐈𝐍 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐃𝐀𝐑𝐊🌑: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐎𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭🔦

🌪️𝘚𝘢 𝘵𝘶𝘸𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘣𝘢𝘨𝘺𝘰, 𝘢𝘶𝘵𝘰𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘬𝘢𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘢 𝘴𝘢 𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙮 𝙠𝙞𝙩🎒 𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝙩𝙪𝙗𝙞𝙜💧, 𝙢𝙜𝙖 𝙜𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙩💊, 𝙘𝙖𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙜𝙤𝙤𝙙𝙨🥫… 𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘺𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘦, 𝗳𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁🔦 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢 𝘴𝘢 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘸𝘯𝘰𝘶𝘵. 💭Pero alam mo ba kung paano nagsimula ang flashlight and how intellectual property helped shaped its invention?⚙️

🚨The modern flashlight traces its origin to 𝗗𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗱 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗹, a British inventor who received 𝗨.𝗦. 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗡𝗼. 𝟲𝟭𝟳,𝟱𝟵𝟮 in 𝟭𝟴𝟵𝟵 for what he called a “𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙖𝙗𝙡𝙚 𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙘 𝙡𝙖𝙢𝙥”. At the time, electric lighting was still largely stationary. The key enabling technology was the 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗯𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀🔋, which could 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙘𝙞𝙙 — unlike earlier wet-cell models. However, these 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗯𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗯𝘂𝗿𝘀𝘁𝘀💥, producing light that flickered or “𝙛𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙙”⚡. This limitation gave rise to the name we still use today: 🔦𝗙𝗟𝗔𝗦𝗛𝗟𝗜𝗚𝗛𝗧🔦.

🛡️Misell’s patent described a 🛢️𝗰𝘆𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝘂𝗯𝗲 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗱𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗯𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘆🔋, 𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝘀𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵📴, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮 𝘀𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗯𝘂𝗹𝗯💡 𝗮𝘁 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝗱. A 𝗺𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 🪞 positioned behind the bulb concentrated and directed the beam forward☄️, a principle still used in modern LED flashlights. The design was soon manufactured and distributed by the 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝘆🏭, marking 𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙡𝙞𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙚𝙭𝙖𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙖 𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙥𝙩 𝙗𝙚𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙯𝙚𝙙 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙨𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚.📊💰
Over time, 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆🔋⚛️ (from 𝙯𝙞𝙣𝙘-𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙗𝙤𝙣 to 𝙖𝙡𝙠𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨, later rechargeable 𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙪𝙢-𝙞𝙤𝙣) and 𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁-𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆💡 (from 𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙖𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 to 𝙇𝙀𝘿𝙨) transformed the flashlight into a more efficient, durable, and brighter device✨. Yet the foundational structure — a stored source of energy, a controlled circuit, and a directed light output — remains faithful to Misell’s original patent.🔒

🌆𝘒𝘢𝘱𝘢𝘨 𝘥𝘶𝘮𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘮 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘥, 𝘪𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘪𝘵 𝘯𝘢 𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘸 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘢 𝘴𝘢 𝘧𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘸𝘦𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝙜𝙖𝙗𝙖𝙮. 🔦🌟
𝘎𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘨𝘢 𝙮𝙖𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙜-𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙥🧠—𝘮𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘪𝘵 𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘢, 𝙢𝙖𝙮 𝙠𝙖𝙠𝙖𝙮𝙖𝙝𝙖𝙣 𝙨𝙞𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙜 𝙢𝙖𝙜𝙗𝙞𝙜𝙖𝙮-𝙡𝙞𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙜 𝙨𝙖 𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙖𝙥 𝙠𝙖𝙥𝙖𝙜 𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙖𝙩𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙩 𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙝𝙖𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙖𝙜𝙖𝙝𝙖𝙣. ✨

🎗️𝑨 𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒉𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒖𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒔 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒊𝒕. 🔒
𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆⛑️, 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒚🔔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒌𝒆𝒆𝒑 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈📚.

🔎: Lei Valerie Laroco
✍️: Lei Valerie Laroco
🎨: Lei Valerie Laroco, Sophia Feliza Orcino

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

12/11/2025

|🔥𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐃𝐄 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐅𝐋𝐀𝐌𝐄: 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐏 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐥𝐞𝐬🕯️🧪

🕯️𝗖𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗹𝗲𝘀 are an inseparable part of every Filipino’s 𝘜𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘴⚰️ tradition — lighting pathways for prayers, memories, and love that never fade. From church altars⛪ to quiet gravesides🪦, each soft flame becomes a symbol of remembrance🎗️ and peace🕊️. 𝘉𝘶𝘵...🤔💭𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘵 𝘢 𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘭𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘸𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘬𝘦𝘦𝘱𝘴 𝘪𝘵 𝘣𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨?

𝘉𝘦𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘮𝘢𝘭𝘭 𝘧𝘭𝘢𝘮𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘢 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥 𝘰𝘧 𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘺🌏⚗️ —reactions, compounds, and precision working in harmony. So, 𝘭𝘦𝘵’𝘴 𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘦 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘺🧐 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘳𝘦🧭 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘴 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘶𝘳𝘯 𝘣𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵. 🔥

❤️‍🔥At the heart of every candle is its 𝘄𝗮𝘅, the fuel that sustains its glow🌟. Paraffin, soy, beeswax, palm — each type burns with its own personality. 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗻, made from 𝙥𝙚𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙡𝙚𝙪𝙢🛢️, is the classic choice: affordable and consistent. 𝗦𝗼𝘆 𝘄𝗮𝘅, born from 𝙝𝙮𝙙𝙧𝙤𝙜𝙚𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙨𝙤𝙮𝙗𝙚𝙖𝙣 𝙤𝙞𝙡🫘🪔, offers a cleaner, renewable flame. 🐝𝗕𝗲𝗲𝘀𝘄𝗮𝘅 carries the sweet scent of 𝙝𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙮🍯 and burns the longest, while 🌴𝗽𝗮𝗹𝗺 𝘄𝗮𝘅 forms 𝙘𝙧𝙮𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙡𝙨💎 that make every candle look like art. But the chemistry is the same: 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱, 𝘄𝗮𝘅 𝗺𝗲𝗹𝘁𝘀, 𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗯𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝗰𝗸, 𝘃𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗼𝘅𝘆𝗴𝗲𝗻 — 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗶𝗼𝘅𝗶𝗱𝗲, 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘃𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁. A quiet chemical symphony, hidden in plain sight.⚗️🧪

The 𝘄𝗶𝗰𝗸🧵, that tiny braided thread, acts as the candle’s engine⚙️. Through a process called 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, it 𝘀𝗼𝗮𝗸𝘀 𝘂𝗽 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗲𝗹𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘅 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲, keeping the candle burning steadily. To make sure the flame stays clean and even, wicks are often treated with materials like 𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘅 𝗼𝗿 𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗰, which help 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗸𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝘀𝗼𝗼𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴🕳️. Every detail matters — 𝗶𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝗰𝗸 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝘂𝘁❌; 𝗶𝗳 𝗶𝘁’𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗼 𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗹𝗲 𝗯𝘂𝗿𝗻𝘀 𝘂𝗻𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳𝗳 𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗸𝗲💨.

And the 🔥𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲🔥 itself? It’s a 𝘭𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴⚗️. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗯𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗯𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝘀🌀, burning clean and hot. The 𝘆𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 glow above comes from 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲𝘀 igniting to 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲— the very reason candlelight feels so warm. Near the tip, as soot oxidizes, temperatures can soar beyond 𝟭𝟮𝟬𝟬°𝗖🌡️. 🌍On Earth, 𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝘂𝗽𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 —♨️𝙝𝙤𝙩 𝙖𝙞𝙧 𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜, ❄️𝙘𝙤𝙤𝙡 𝙖𝙞𝙧 𝙧𝙪𝙨𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙞𝙣.

📌But beyond science, 𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘴𝘰 𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘢 𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘯𝘰𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘩 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨🛡️🔐. 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 plays a role even here — in the world of scent and light. 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦 safeguard formula🗃️, methods in making🧪, wax compositions⚗️, wick systems🧶, safety improvements🔏 and new candle technologies like flameless systems🔗 or plant-based wax blends🌱. 𝗜𝗡𝗗𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗔𝗟 𝗗𝗘𝗦𝗜𝗚𝗡𝗦 protect aesthetic forms, from spiral tapers🌀 to sculpted jars🫙. And 𝗧𝗥𝗔𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗞𝗦 give identity to beloved brands™️ — from artisanal candle studios to century-old names like 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙚’𝙨 𝙋𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝘾𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙡𝙚 𝘾𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙮®, which built its reputation on invention and craftsmanship🎨.

So the next time you light a candle — whether for faith🙏, memory🧠, or warmth❤️‍🔥 — remember that it’s more than wax and flame. It’s chemistry👩‍🔬 and creativity👩‍🎨 intertwined, a blend of science and soul.
And just like ideas and inventions💡, even this simple flame deserves protection🛡️. Through intellectual property, innovations in candle-making are safeguarded and celebrated. Because 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒌 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒏𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍, 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒌𝒆𝒆𝒑 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕. ✨

🔎: Mia Cazandra Ley Tacderan
✍️: Mia Cazandra Ley Tacderan
🎨: Denise Jean Iri Tabboga, Mia Cazandra Ley Tacderan

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

05/11/2025

| ♟️𝐒𝐀𝐋𝐏𝐀𝐊𝐀𝐍 𝐍𝐆 𝐓𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐎: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐆𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐬🇵🇭

Before online chess apps♟️ and mobile war games🎮, there was 𝙖 𝙁𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙤 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙧𝙤𝙤𝙢 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙖 𝙗𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚𝙛𝙞𝙚𝙡𝙙 𝙤𝙛 𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙜𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙙𝙚𝙘𝙚𝙥𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣🧐 – meet the 𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝘀🛡️.

💥The 𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝘀 (𝗚𝗢𝗚), or 𝙎𝙖𝙡𝙥𝙖𝙠𝙖𝙣, is a classic war strategy board game 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟬 by 𝗦𝗼𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗼 𝗛. 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗮 𝗝𝗿., with the help of his son, 𝗦𝗼𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗼 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗮 𝗜𝗜𝗜. Designed to simulate the 𝙪𝙣𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙩𝙖𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝙬𝙖𝙧𝙛𝙖𝙧𝙚⚔️, each player commands an army of ranked pieces—from spies to generals—whose 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙝𝙞𝙙𝙙𝙚𝙣❌ 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙤𝙥𝙥𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙣𝙩🫣.

In this game, v𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘪𝘴𝘯’𝘵 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘭𝘶𝘤𝘬❌🍀 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘨𝘺🧠, 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯👀, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨⌛—a mental battle of tactics and intuition. Each player secretly arranges 21 pieces on their side of the board, representing ranks from 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲 to 𝗙𝗶𝘃𝗲-𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹🎖️—including a lone 𝗦𝗽𝘆🕵️ and a crucial 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝗴🚩. Players move their pieces one step at a time, challenging opponents in encounters judged by a neutral 𝗔𝗿𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗿⚖️ who decides which piece wins or loses based on rank. 🎯𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗼𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗴 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁’𝘀.

𝘉𝘶𝘵… 💭𝘋𝘪𝘥 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸? Behind this creative and strategic game lies a story of 𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗟𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗨𝗔𝗟 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗧𝗬 (IP) that will surely make Filipinos proud!🇵🇭

🔐In 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟯, GOG was registered with the 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲(now 𝗜𝗣𝗢𝗣𝗛𝗟)📜, securing protection under 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗡𝗼. 𝟱𝟱𝟬𝟵. 🏆This recognition not only cemented its place as a uniquely Filipino innovation but also underscored the role of IP in preserving homegrown ideas and creations.🏠💡

🗓️More than 50 years later, the game remains a symbol of Filipino ingenuity—proof that 𝘪𝘯𝘯𝘰𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘥𝘰𝘦𝘴𝘯’𝘵 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘮𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘴🤖 𝘰𝘳 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩-𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩 𝘭𝘢𝘣𝘴🔬, 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯🧠 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺🎨 of the Filipino mind. 👌𝘌𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘴, 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘴𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘦𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘵. ✨𝘑𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘯𝘰𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘨𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘨𝘢𝘮𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘨𝘦💪, 𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺🎨, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯🪬—𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵’𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘐𝘗 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯.

🫵𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒊𝒕’𝒔 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆! 𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒌𝒆𝒆𝒑 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒂𝒔 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒏—𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒆 𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍?👮‍♂️🎖️

✍️: Stephanie Farinas, Lei Valerie Laroco
🔎: Stephanie Farinas, Lei Valerie Laroco
🎨: Stephanie Farinas, Denise Jean Iri Tabboga

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𝙒𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙐𝙥 𝙒𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 is brought to you by 𝙔𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙜 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙖𝙡 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙮 (IP) 𝘼𝙙𝙫𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨 of PSHS-IRC, aiming to raise awareness on the importance of IP among youth.
𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: All materials are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. No copyright or any form of IP infringement is intended in the creation of these contents

YIPA - PSHS IRC

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