11/06/2026
THE 80-YEAR OLD PHILIPPINE FLAG RAISED DURING THE PROCLAMATION OF OUR COUNTRY'S INDEPENDENCE FROM AMERICAN RULE ON JULY 4, 1946 REMAINS IN THE CARE OF THE ROXAS ARCHIVES. In impressive ceremonies at the Luneta grounds, US High Commissioner Paul V. McNutt lowered the American flag as President Manuel A. Roxas, inaugurated as president of the New Republic, hoisted the Philippine flag to fly alone. Roxas was inaugurated as first president of the independent Philippine Republic. Confidently and majestically, he addressed the nation and the whole world:
“As we stand at this moment, facing the thorny path of the future, trying our first unaided steps on the road which leads to tomorrow, let us take comfort in our national sturdiness and courage… “Whatever our role in history, of one thing we may be sure… the Filipino, strong in his faith and steadfast in his loyalty, will support his nation, come what may… It [the Philippines] will live and endure the shocks of time. This is our faith, and this is our resolve.”
As first president of the Philippine republic, he worked tirelessly to solve the nation’s problems. His economic background proved useful, as he planned for a diversified, industrialized economy. He labored for a more equitable distribution of the fruits of the agricultural lands, as well as for more realistic wages and working conditions. Rehabilitation was a top priority, as was relief. Relations with countries had to be built, and towards this end the Department of Foreign Affairs was created. He negotiated treaties & sought support from friendly countries. He laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Central Bank of the Philippines. The U.S., he believed, was the country’s friend, and thus fought to gain rehabilitation funds from it, as well as recognition for the Filipino veterans. The U.S. would require parity rights, however, before rehabilitation funds would be allowed to flow. Roxas also would have to deal with the brewing social unrest, which later broke out into rebellion by the Huks. He faced the divisive problem of collaboration, finally solving it with the grant of amnesty to political and economic collaborators.
Roxas also had to face the Cold War then evolving. To cope with the threat of another war, he believed that the presence of U.S. bases could deter external threat, for the Philippines would not be able to do it alone. But despite his belief in America as an ally, he was confident that the Filipinos, if provided the proper tools, would be able to rise from the ashes of war. He had an economic blueprint for industrializing the country, which if carried out would have built a strong economy. Roxas may have lived a short life, but it was full. HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY EVERYONE!!!