04/11/2025
Excellence starts with staying updated. Here are the highlights of the new 2025 AHA Guidlines:
๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ง ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฃ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐๐ - ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ฆ
๐จ๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น: A single Chain of Survival now applies to both adult and pediatric cardiac arrest, emphasizing prevention and preparedness before arrest occurs.
๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ: For the first time, there's a comprehensive ethics chapter addressing healthcare professionals' obligations to eliminate health disparities and navigate complex resuscitation decisions.
๐๐๐จ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฅ๐ง
โข ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ป-๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Now starts with 5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts (previously started with abdominal thrusts)
โข ๐๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐: May adjust a bra instead of removing it when placing pads
โข ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฃ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐: Not recommended for routine use in adult cardiac arrest
๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ฆ
โข ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐: Heel-of-1-hand OR 2-thumb encircling technique recommended (2-finger technique no longer recommended)
โข ๐๐๐๐ข ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐: Children now start with back blows before abdominal thrusts, matching the infant sequence
๐ก๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐
โข ๐จ๐บ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐: Deferred cord clamping for at least 60 seconds is now recommended for all newborns who don't require immediate resuscitation
โข ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ป๐ด๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฝ๐: Can be useful for neonatal intubation
๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐
โข ๐ก๐ฎ๐น๐ผ๐
๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐: Public policies should facilitate naloxone availability alongside AEDs
โข ๐ง๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐: Different for adults (Hands-Only CPR) vs. children (conventional CPR with breaths)
๐ฃ๐ข๐ฆ๐ง-๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐
โข ๐ง๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐น: Should be maintained for at least 36 hours (increased from previous recommendations)
โข ๐๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฒ๐๐: Maintain MAP โฅ65 mm Hg to avoid hypotension
๐๐๐จ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
โข ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐: Now strongly recommended during CPR training for both healthcare professionals and lay rescuers
โข ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐: May be reasonable for knowledge acquisition but should NOT be used to teach CPR skills
โข ๐๐ถ๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐:Specific recommendations to address barriers in CPR training for underserved populations
Learn more at:
https://www.facebook.com/AmericanHeart