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Ductus Legis Fraternity and Sorority

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Ductus Legis Fraternity and Sorority

A fraternity and sorority from Adamson University- College of Law founded on February 14, 1985.

07/08/2026

Worried about your first day of law school? ⚖️

The transition from undergrad to law school can be a total system shock, but you don't have to go in blind! We’ve gathered top advice from the web and our senior Brods and Sis to help you hit the ground running.

Swipe through to read our freshman survival tips—we can’t wait to see you around campus! 💙 Klasmeyt, welcome to Adamson Law!

06/08/2026

⚖️ 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊 ⚖️

The ruling in Peñaranda v. Baganga Plywood Corporation dictates the exemption of employees holding managerial positions from standard working hours and overtime compensation. Despite Peñaranda's claims that he was a rank-and-file employee, the Court found that he is a Supervisor and his work as a Shift Engineer required the use of discretion and independent judgment to ensure the proper functioning of the machine/s utilized for operations.

📖 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/40755

24/07/2026

⚖️ 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊 ⚖️

In Republic vs. Cagandahan, the Supreme Court allowed the correction of the petitioner's s*x entry from "female" to "male" after finding that the petitioner had Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), an inters*x condition that caused the development of male physical characteristics.

The Court ruled that where competent medical evidence shows that a person is biologically inters*x and has naturally developed characteristics of the opposite s*x, the law does not require that person to remain legally classified according to the s*x originally recorded at birth. The ruling was based on the unique facts of the case and should not be interpreted as allowing anyone to change the s*x entry in a birth certificate solely by personal preference.

📖 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣:
Republic v. Cagandahan, G.R. No. 166676, September 12, 2008.
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/46790

17/07/2026

𝐁𝐞𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐧𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 — 𝙝𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙜𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨𝙣'𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙖𝙣 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙚! ⚖️✨

Earlier this month, the Adamson College of Law held its graduation ceremony at the Philippine International Convention Center. It was a historic day of triumph, and our hearts are bursting with pride for all the graduates, most especially for our dearest:

✨ Brod. Nell
✨ Sis. Glenda
✨ Sis. Shy

You have conquered the grand halls of law school and are now ready to make your mark. As you embark on this next journey, continue to serve the people, fight for justice, and always hold the Ductus spirit close to your hearts.

Cheers to the new milestones ahead! We are rooting for you, always. 🥂

09/07/2026

⚖️ 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊 ⚖️

Can a 17-year-old still be held criminally liable despite the protections of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344)?

In CICL ### v. People of the Philippines, the Supreme Court ruled that a child in conflict with the law who acted with discernment is not exempt from criminal liability.

The discernment that constitutes an exception to the exemption from criminal liability of a minor who commits an act prohibited by law, is his mental capacity to understand the difference between right and wrong, and such capacity may be known and should be determined by taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances accorded by the records in each case, the very appearance, the very attitude, the very comportment and behavior of said minor, not only before and during the commission of the act, but also after and even during the trial.

Such circumstantial evidence may include the utterances of the minor; his overt acts before, during and after the commission of the crime relative thereto; the nature of the weapon used in the commission of the crime; his attempt to silence a witness; his disposal of evidence or his hiding the corpus delicti.

Save this post and keep this doctrine in mind. It is an essential concept for Criminal Law and Bar review.

📖 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙪𝙡𝙡 𝙙𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/69226?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNDM3NjI2MzE2OTczNzg4AAEeCQgyrt7gMDMpxCYyQuskUDSVEYxCZm2_MCWteLomkNnnd9Gfcs7nTfMTuyU_aem_X_OXE7l6nMovpyyhKh-6ow

02/07/2026

⚖️ 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊⚖️

Freedom of speech and the right to peacefully assemble are fundamental cornerstones of a democratic society—but they are not absolute.

In this week's feature, we revisit the landmark case of Bayan v. Ermita (G.R. No. 169838, April 25, 2006). The Supreme Court emphasizes that while these rights are guaranteed by the Constitution, they can be regulated to ensure they do not injure the rights of others or the community.

Key Takeaways:

𝗥𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘃𝘀. 𝗕𝗮𝗻: B.P. No. 880 is not an absolute ban on public assemblies; rather, it serves as a valid restriction regulating the time, place, and manner of holding them.

𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁-𝗡𝗲𝘂𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: Citing Osmeña v. Comelec, the Court reminds us that such regulations must remain "content-neutral," focusing strictly on the manner of the assembly rather than the message itself.

Stay sharp, future lawyers! Let's keep building that solid foundation for the 2026 Bar Examinations.

📖𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙘𝙖𝙨𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙠:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/41075

24/06/2026

⚖️ 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊⚖️

What happens to an ongoing court case when a new law suddenly transfers jurisdiction to a different tribunal?

The Supreme Court case Barrameda vda. de Ballesteros v. Rural Bank of Canaman (G.R. No. 176260, November 24, 2010) unpacks the essential Doctrine on Adherence of Jurisdiction.

Mastering the nuances of jurisdiction is crucial for topping the bar! Make sure to save this post and take note of these critical exceptions.

📖 𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙘𝙖𝙨𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙠:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/35551

23/06/2026

𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐆: 𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐓𝐔𝐒 𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐊!

Retention is the secret weapon to conquering the Bar Exams. To help our brods and sis’ master the law one landmark ruling at a time, the Ductus Legis Bar Operations Committee brings you our newest weekly initiative!

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒.𝐂.𝐎.𝐎.𝐏.?
🏛️ Supreme Court dOctrines and Other Principles

Every week, we will serve you a highly curated, precision-culled digest of the Supreme Court’s most vital doctrines, landmark rulings, and heavily bar-examinable cases. No fluff—just pure, high-yield legal principles designed to lock into your long-term memory.

Build your foundation. Protect your retention. Stay tuned for our very first SCoop dropping this week!

20/06/2026

To our beloved brods and sis, especially those who are currently navigating the demanding, exhausting, and intense journey of preparing for the Bar Examinations, or who hold a quiet devotion in their hearts:

We know how draining these months of preparation can be. Amid the heavy volumes of codals, cases, and endless reviews, it is essential to step back, make time for silent reflection, and deepen your faith in God.

You are warmly invited to an exclusive, private opportunity for prayer and veneration of a sacred second-class relic—a fragment from the very bed of St. Joseph of Cupertino, currently under the custody of Prime Christian.

📍Important Note: To maintain the solemnity, the veneration will be strictly scheduled. If you wish to spend a moment in silent prayer before the relic, kindly send us a direct message so we can schedule a meeting.

May God, through the intercession of St. Joseph of Cupertino, grant you clarity, peace, and absolute favor.

14/06/2026

Meet the new generation of leaders ready to carry forward the rich legacy of Ductus Legis Fraternity and Sorority!

Let’s extend our warmest greetings and congratulations to our newly elected set of officers. As they step into their roles, their mission is to inspire the brotherhood and sisterhood to strive for academic excellence and impactful community service—ensuring our organization continues to set the standard for the legal minds of tomorrow.

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C/o Adamson University-College Of Law
Manila

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