WVSU Biotechnology

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WVSU Biotechnology The Official Student-Run Page of the Biotechnology Track from West Visayas State University's Premier Biological Sciences.

๐ŸŒ€๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’š ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š; ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š ๐’Š๐’• ๐’Ž๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’”๐’ ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’†Biotechnology has pervaded nearly every corner of conserv...
25/09/2026

๐ŸŒ€๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’š ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š; ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š ๐’Š๐’• ๐’Ž๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’”๐’ ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’†

Biotechnology has pervaded nearly every corner of conservation work. It has transformed what used to be a slow, reactive field into something startlingly proactive. The plight of vanishing species, driven by habitat loss, climate shifts, and disease, has turned genetic tools from merely a lab curiosity into an absolute necessity. With scientists now editing genomes, decoding environmental DNA, and even reviving long-lost traits to give ecosystems a fighting chance, we can say that biotechnology is actually catching up to nature's ever-fast-changing landscapeโ€”a genuinely riveting turn of events as conservation manifests both urgency and scientific audacity.

๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ
The Philippines boasts high endemism as a megadiverse country with roughly half of its known species being endemicโ€”meaning they are found nowhere else on earth. As an insular archipelago, it possesses diverse tropical habitats separating populations which allows diversification or evolution of plants and animals into unique species. Herein enters allopatric speciation. When a single species gets divided onto different islands or mountain peaks, each faces different environmental conditions. Over time, these isolated groups adopt features that enable them to fill a gap niche in the island. Some can even evolve into totally different, specialized species (Foundation for the Philippine Environment, 2026).

However, the country faces a continuous habitat loss and decline in forest cover. As of 2022, Philippine Forestry statistics estimated the total forest cover of the country to be 7.22 million hectares or 24.07% of its total land mass, which is way less than the 17.8 million hectares back in 1934. Consequently, 20% to 33% of endemic land vertebrates and around 47% of native local trees are at risk of extinction (Tanalgo et al, 2025.; First Gen Renewables, 2023).

๐“Œ๐’ฝ๐‘’๐“ƒ ๐“…๐“‡๐‘’๐“‰๐“‰๐“Ž ๐’พ๐“ˆ๐“ƒ'๐“‰ ๐“…๐“‡๐‘’๐“‰๐“‰๐“Ž ๐‘’๐“ƒ๐‘œ๐“Š๐‘”๐’ฝ
Beauty bias is ubiquitous in the conservation world. Species that are aesthetically pleasing receive greater financial and logistical support than species that aren't. Citizens also tend to prioritize animal conservation over plant conservation, as animals invoke stronger emotional responses and are perceived as more charismatic. Conservation campaigns in the Philippines hugely favor large vertebrates and well-known species like the critically endangered Philippine Eagle (Pitecophaga jefferyi). Meanwhile, less visually appealing critters like dull-colored rodents, often get just a tiny fraction of an already limited funding.

The ecological importance of plants are often undervalued. But even among botanists, they lean their research toward blue-colored plants, irrespective of their conservation status. Effectively, this proves that humanโ€™s affinity for conventionally beautiful species can hinder conservation efforts for some of the most endangered forms of life (Price, 2025; Prokop, Todรกkovรก, & Fanฤoviฤovรก, 2025).

But it's the people who see and decide what is beautiful and what is unconventional, science only sees things as they are.

๐ˆ๐ง-๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง
Biotechnology plays a critical role in species preservation and biodiversity conservation. In the case of the Philippine Eagle (Pitecophaga jefferyi), scientists use advanced reproductive and genetic technologies to prevent extinction and manage the speciesโ€™ low genetic diversity.

๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. University of the Philippines Dilimanโ€™s National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (UP-NIMBB) researchers collaborated with the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) to create a draft genome of the Philippine eagle to help guide conservation efforts. Through this study, it was found that the species has exceptionally low genetic diversity which predates widespread deforestation. The team noted that when thereโ€™s little variation, the species struggles to adapt to changes and increases the risks associated with inbreeding. Over time, this can result in reduced fertility, weakened immune systems, and physical abnormalities (Patron, 2026). Genetic profiles allow conservationists to pair eagles strategically to maintain the remaining diversity and harmful inbreeding. Mapping aids in reintroduction planning to ensure they are released back into the wild match regional populations.

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป (๐—–๐—”๐—œ). In 1992, this technology resulted in the historic hatching of Pag-asaโ€”the first of his kind to have been bred and hatched in captivity. He was followed by his brother, Pagkakaisa, 9 months later. CAI is a vital technique used for โ€œmal-imprintedโ€ eaglesโ€”birds that were raised by humans and see their keepers as mates. The keeper acts as a โ€œsurrogate partnerโ€ to collect viable semen from a male eagle and manually inject it into a female to ensure fertilization. This breakthrough continues to be polished through international collaborations (Philippine Eagle Foundation, 2025).

๐†๐ž๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ญ ๐‹๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž
๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ (๐—š๐—œ๐—ฆ) ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. An indispensable tool that uses spatial data to analyze ecological patterns, assess environmental impacts, and plan for sustainable resource management. Conservation GIS integrates maps, satellite imagery, and other geographic data to create visual representations of landscapes and ecosystems. It reveals insight into spatial relationship (proximity of endangered habitats to human development, patterns of species migration, and climate change on various ecosystems. GIS can help identify critical habitats, biodiversity hotspots, and endangered speciesโ€™ rangers to allow conservationists to design protective areas and prioritize conservation efforts, ultimately revealing key populations overlap with threatened habitats, guiding targeted actions. Its application in conservation includes: biodiversity and habitat conservation; climate change monitoring and adaptation; wildlife tracking and migration analysis; habitat restoration and lan management; marine conservation and coastal management; and community engagement and education (Ecological Servants, 2024).

In Africa, GIS is used to track the movements of elephants, revealing migration routes and identifying crucial corridors. This data helps conservationists understand how elephants move across landscapes, allowing for the development of safe pathways that reduce human-wildlife conflicts and protect habitat connectivity (Ecological Servants, 2024).

Kagandahan is not just what biotechnology in conservation creates, it is also a challenge it must overcome.
Nature was never ranked by beauty and biotechnology has given us the power to look past the surface. As we gain the tools to sequence, to restore, and to revive, itโ€™s high time our efforts catch up. Now, we have more instruments to protect the whole web of lifeโ€”not just what we find pretty. Letโ€™s build toward conservation that does not choose by beauty and in doing so, we will bring more of it back than ever.

References:
Badilla, J. (2016). Philippine Eagle 101. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/825697/philippine-eagle-101
Ecological Servants. (2024). Conservation GIS: The Effective Use of Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Conservation. https://ecoservantsproject.org/conservation-gis-the-effective-use-of-geographic-information-systems-in-environmental-conservation/
First Gen Renewables. (2023). Energy Development Corporation rescues 17 endangered native tree species in Ilocos Norte and Palawan. https://www.energy.com.ph/energy-development-corporation-rescues-17-endangered-native-tree-species-in-ilocos-norte-and-palawan/
Foundation for the Philippine Environment. (2026). How Endemism Happens. https://fpe.ph/biodiversity.html/view/how-endemism-happens
Pascual, P. (2025). Endangered Philippine Plants You Might Not Know. https://agriculture.com.ph/2025/09/19/endangered-philippine-plants-you-might-not-know-exist/
Patron, E.J. (2026). New Study Finds Alarmingly Low Genetic Diversity in Philippine Eagle. https://science.upd.edu.ph/new-study-finds-alarmingly-low-genetic-diversity-in-philippine-eagle/
Philippine Eagle Foundation. Price, K. (2025). โ€˜Beauty Biasโ€™ for Wildlife Among the Public and Researchers Could Jeopardize Conservation. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16052025/todays-climate-beauty-bias-wildlife-conservation/
Prokop, P., Todรกkovรก, S., & Fanฤoviฤovรก, J. (2025). Beauty Bias? Exploring the Influence of Attractiveness on Conservation Intentions for Plants and their Pollinators. Diversity, 17(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17010071
Sankaran, S. et al. (2024). Exploring the ecological significance of endemic wildlife: A critical analysis of their role in ecosystem dynamics. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 45(9), 94-114. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i94027
Tanalgo, K. et al. (2025). Drivers of extinction risks and shortfalls across terrestrial vertebrates in the Philippine global biodiversity hotspot. Science of the Total Environment, 999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180274.


Photos Sourced From:
Coโ€™s Digital Flora of the Philippines

Caption | Seth Openiano, Kesha Joy Pedroso
Layout | Tisha Raina Barcenas, Kesha Joy Pedroso




๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ
๐Ÿฅผ

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ: "๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"๐Ÿ’Š โ€œ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™๐™š...
23/09/2026

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ: "๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"
๐Ÿ’Š โ€œ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™๐™š๐™š๐™ก๐™จ ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ ๐™š ๐™ˆ๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™„๐™ฉโ€™๐™จ ๐™‚๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ˆ๐™š ๐™„โ€™๐™ข ๐™Ž๐™ช๐™ง๐™šโ€: ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—›๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต

More than a century ago, a discovery in a small laboratory in Toronto changed the fate of millions of people who once had no hope of surviving a diagnosis of diabetes. That discovery which is โ€˜insulinโ€™ did more than save lives, it quietly launched the entire field of modern biotechnology. Today, as the country marks the 22nd National Biotechnology Week under the theme "๐๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ค ๐๐š๐ซ๐š ๐ฌ๐š ๐Š๐ข๐ง๐š๐›๐ฎ๐ค๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ง," it is worth asking:

๐‘พ๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’‰๐’‚๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’š ๐’•๐’‚๐’Œ๐’†๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‰๐’†๐’‚๐’๐’•๐’‰ ๐’”๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“ ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’Š๐’” ๐’Š๐’• ๐’•๐’‚๐’Œ๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’–๐’” ๐’๐’†๐’™๐’•?

๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ โ€” (๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ซ๐ฎ๐  ๐“๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ)
๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘“๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’, ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘—๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›
When insulin was discovered in 1921, it was hailed as one of the most important medical achievements of the 20th century, and its discoverers received the Nobel Prize in Medicine just two years later (Bulum, 2025). But the triumph came with an ugly, unsustainable cost because for decades afterward, insulin had to be extracted from the pancreases of tens of thousands of slaughtered animals just to produce a single pound of the hormone โ€” a process that was, by any measure, painfully inefficient and painfully unattractive. It could not have scaled to meet the needs of a growing diabetic population forever, and scientists knew it. That limitation became the information that pushed biotechnology forward. In the late 1970s, when scientists Herbert Boyer and Robert Swanson used recombinant DNA technology to make human insulin inside genetically engineered yeast and bacteria โ€” turning a scarce animal byproduct into a scalable, lab-made medicine (Dattani, 2026). What once required an industrial supply chain of slaughtered animals could now be grown in a bioreactor. That single innovation effectively gave birth to the modern biotechnology industry, proving that even a fieldโ€™s most wasteful, most outdated method could be the very thing that reveals a better one.

๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž โ€” (๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ƒ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐‚๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž)
๐ผ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘”โ„Ž๐‘ก ๐ผ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘œ๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’
After insulinโ€™s discovery, biotechnology companies are no longer just trying to make insulin easier to produce โ€” they are trying to make it unnecessary altogether. In June 2025, Vertex Pharmaceuticals presented results at the American Diabetes Association's 85th Scientific Sessions showing that patients with type 1 diabetes who received an experimental stem-cell-derived islet cell therapy called zimislecel achieved striking results of twelve patients followed for at least a year, ten no longer needed insulin injections at all, and all of them reached healthy blood sugar targets (Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 2025). The therapy works by infusing lab-grown, insulin-producing cells into the liver, where they can sense blood sugar and respond the way a healthy pancreas would (Diatribe, 2026). This is not a solitary case. In August 2025, a man named Amanda Augustin became one of the first people to receive an FDA-approved donor islet cell treatment called Lantidra; within a day, his body was producing its own again (Diatribe, 2026). Analysts now project that the regenerative medicine market driven largely by these curative, cell-based approaches to diabetes โ€” could more than double in size between 2025 and 2030 (Managed Healthcare Executive, 2026). What was once symptom management is slowly becoming something biotechnology scientists are calling a functional cure.

Vaccines have followed a similarly dramatic evolution. For most of medical history, a vaccine was something given to prevent a disease before it happened. Today, biotechnology has turned that idea on its head. Building on the mRNA platform that made COVID-19 vaccines possible, researchers are now designing personalized cancer vaccines that train a patientโ€™s own immune system to recognize and destroy their specific tumor. One melanoma vaccine, developed jointly by Moderna and Merck, has shown that combining it with existing immunotherapy can cut cancer recurrence significantly, while a personalized pancreatic cancer vaccine developed by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and BioNTech has triggered immune responses that persisted for years in some patients (Magoola & Niazi, 2025).

๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ โ€” (๐€ ๐‡๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐ž)
๐ต๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ข ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘”๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’, ๐ผ๐‘ก ๐‘”๐‘œ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘š๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค
The Philippines, too, has taken a major step forward in this story. Erythromycin was discovered in 1952 by Filipino scientist and physician Dr. Abelardo Aguilar, who sent the soil sample to his employer, Eli Lilly and Company, during their search for new antibiotics produced by microorganisms. The antibiotic was isolated from a strain of the soil-dwelling actinomycete originally identified as ๐‘†๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘  (now classified as ๐‘†๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘’), which has been obtained from a soil sample in Panay Island, with some sources specifically mentioning Iloilo, Philippines (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2026). The researchers found that the substance, initially referred to as erythromycin/Ilotycin, showed significant antibacterial activity and could be used against several clinically important bacteria. Early laboratory and clinical studies published in 1952 demonstrated its antibacterial activity and therapeutic potential (Haight & Finland, 1952). Erythromycin was subsequently introduced into medical use in 1952, becoming the first clinically important 14-membered macrolide antibiotic and an important alternative for patients who could not use penicillin.. Its importance later led to the development of semisynthetic macrolides such as clarithromycin and azithromycin, which were designed in part to improve properties such as acid stability and pharmacokinetics (Jeliฤ‡ & Antoloviฤ‡, 2016).

On September 12, 2025, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed into law the Virology and Vaccine Institute of the Philippines (VIP) Act, formally creating the countryโ€™s first national institute dedicated entirely to virology research and vaccine development under the Department of Science and Technology. For a country that had to depend almost entirely on imported vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, the VIP represents a long-awaited shift โ€” the beginning of home-grown capacity to research, diagnose, and respond to viral threats before they become national emergencies (Department of Science and Technology, 2025). After years of stalled proposals and a pandemic that exposed just how unprepared the country was without its own vaccine research capability, it is hard not to see this as, finally, some good news from the government โ€” proof that a promise on paper can eventually become policy.

But signing a law is not the same as running a laboratory. Years after government first earmarked land and an initial budget for the institute's five-hectare site in New Clark City, its buildings, laboratories, and high-containment facilities are still being developed in phases, with even basic infrastructure such as fencing, access roads, and dormitories only recently underway (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2023). If the VIP is truly meant to be the countryโ€™s first line of defense the next time a virus threatens to become a pandemic, then the law that created it on paper now needs to be matched โ€” soon โ€” with the budget, facilities, and a sustained political support required to build it in fact. A good deed on paper is only the beginning; what the government does next is what will determine whether the Philippines is actually ready the next time it matters most.

๐ฎ + ๐ฆ๐ž =

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ: "๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"๐Ÿชธ ๐—–๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ฅ๐—ฌ๐—ข...
23/09/2026

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ: "๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"

๐Ÿชธ ๐—–๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ฅ๐—ฌ๐—ข๐—•๐—”๐—ก๐—ž: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ก๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€

Like other scientific disciplines, biotechnology encompasses many specialized fields. Blue biotechnology, in particular, is the branch focused on aquatic and marine applications. But more than that, it has also emerged as an important frontier in conservation, including efforts to protect and restore coral reefs.

One vital approach is coral cryobanking, the long-term preservation of coral biological material through cryopreservation. This technique uses ultra-rapid cooling protocols known as vitrification to keep cells or living developmental stages viable for future use. Rather than relying solely on protecting corals in their natural habitats, cryobanking creates a biological reserve that can preserve valuable genetic diversity for research, population recovery, and reef restoration.

For the Philippines, this is especially significant as part of the Coral Triangle. The country sits within one of the world's major centers of marine biodiversity, which makes the preservation of its coral genetic resources an investment in both biodiversity and the future of its coastal ecosystems.

The stakes are high. 90% of the world's corals face the threat of extinction by 2050. A cryobank works like a genetic time capsuleโ€” a promise that no matter what happens to our reefs today, there's still hope for tomorrow.

The University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute (UP MSI) is applying cryopreservation biotechnology to establish Southeast Asia's first coral cryobank, storing coral s***m, larvae, and tissue at -196ยฐC using liquid nitrogen. This precise biotechnological process also involves different types of cryoprotectants and careful thawing techniques designed to keep living cells viable for years, even decades.

The genus ๐™‹๐™ค๐™˜๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™– is a primary target for coral banking initiatives because of their brooding reproductive nature and rapid growth cycles that allow them to quickly repopulate in degraded environments.

This effort at UP MSI's Bolinao Marine Laboratory also connects the Philippines to a growing biotech network in Southeast Asia, extending to Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This shows that science can indeed be a collaborative tool for protecting the regionโ€™s marine biodiversity.

Protecting our reefs is more than just conservation; it's biotechnology in action. ๐ŸŒฑ

๐‘๐„๐…๐„๐‘๐„๐๐‚๐„๐’:
What is coral cryopreservation? (2021, September 17). Great Barrier Reef Foundation. https://www.barrierreef.org/news/explainers/what-is-coral-cryopreservation
Website, U. (2026b, September 4). Home - UP Marine Science Institute. UP Marine Science Institute. https://msi.upd.edu.ph/
Website, U. (2026, May 26). UP MSI to establish PHโ€™s first coral cryobank facility for coral restoration - UP Marine Science Institute. UP Marine Science Institute. https://msi.upd.edu.ph/up-msi-to-establish-phs-first-coral-cryobank-facility-for-coral-restoration/
https://plus.inquirer.net/news/ph-scientists-building-countrys-first-cryobank-for-corals/

Caption | Seth Openiano, Maya Akia Ortega & Aljhon Caรฑada
Layout | Maya Akia Ortega, Tisha Barcenas, & Len Margarette Amuan





๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ
๐Ÿฅผ

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ"๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"๐ต๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘ข...
21/09/2026

๐Ÿงฌ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› ๐—ช๐—˜๐—˜๐—ž ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ
"๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป: ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป"

๐ต๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ, ๐‘๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘โ„Ž๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘ฆ ๐‘›๐‘Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ค๐‘Ž ๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘”๐‘Ž ๐‘ƒ๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘œ. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ

Long before the modern era, our ancestors were already practicing biotechnology through fermentation โ€” basi, tuba, tapuy, patis, s**a, at bagoong. Modern research followed in the 1960s and 70s at UP Los Baรฑos, where scientists developed embryo rescue for makapuno coconut and micropropagation for orchids. In 1979, the field was formally institutionalized with the establishment of the National Institutes for Microbiology and Biotechnology at UPLB.

Momentum grew when biotechnology became a flagship science program from 1986 to 1992, and in 1990 the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines was created โ€” the first regulatory body of its kind in ASEAN. This groundwork led the Philippines to become the first Southeast Asian country to commercially plant a biotech crop, Bt corn, in 2003, strengthened further by DA Administrative Order No. 8 (2002) and the National Biosafety Framework (2006).

๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฃ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ โ€” ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š ๐ฌ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ค๐š๐ซ๐š๐š๐ง, ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐จ ๐ฌ๐š ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐š๐›๐ฎ๐ค๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ง. ๐ŸŒฑ

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ผ ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ ๐˜€๐—ฎ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ! ๐ŸŽ‰

๐‘๐„๐…๐„๐‘๐„๐๐‚๐„๐’:
History - Biotechnology Philippines. (2021). https://biotech.buplant.da.gov.ph/history.html
https://nast.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf%20files/Publications/Monograph%20Series/NAST%20Monograph%20Series%201.pdf
https://biotech.uplb.edu.ph/history-vision-and-mission/

Caption | Len Margarette Amuan
Layout | Tisha Raina Barcenas & Len Margarette Amuan


๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ
๐Ÿฅผ

20/09/2026

๐—” ๐——๐—”๐—ฌ ๐—œ๐—ก ๐—ข๐—จ๐—ฅ ๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฆ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ข๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—›๐—ก๐—ข๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—š๐—ฌ ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง๐—ฆ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿฅผ

โšก๏ธ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐——๐—ก๐—” ๐—˜๐˜…๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป! Last Friday, we put our lab skills to the testโ€”vortexing, centrifuging, and pipetting our way to a successful DNA extraction! ๐Ÿงช

Huge thanks to ๐’๐ข๐ซ ๐Š๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ and ๐Œ๐š'๐š๐ฆ ๐‘๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž for guiding us throughout the workshop.

Lastly, a special thanks to our subject adviser, ๐Œ๐š'๐š๐ฆ ๐‹๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ž ๐†๐ฎ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง, for making this workshop opportunity possible!

We also extend our sincere thanks to ๐Œ๐š'๐š๐ฆ ๐‚๐ฒ๐ง๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐š ๐‹๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ ๐‹๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐œ๐จ and ๐’๐ข๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฒ ๐†๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐œ for sharing their expertise and mentorship during our Bioinformatics Workshop: "Mining the Code of Life: Bioinformatics Tools Appreciation." Their direction helped us navigate the tools with confidence! ๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿ“ West Visayas State Universityโ€”Biotechnology and Biomedical Research Laboratory

Caption | Joseph Lawrence Grade
Video | Maya Akia Ortega



๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿฅผ

"๐‘ฎ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’” ๐’Š๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’˜๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’† ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž. ๐‘ฐ๐’•'๐’” ๐’…๐’†๐’†๐’‘๐’๐’š ๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’•๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’๐’• ๐’•๐’ ๐’Œ๐’๐’๐’˜." โ€”๐‘ฌ๐’๐’๐’†๐’ ๐‘ผ๐’๐’๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐ŸงฌFor us, that curiosity began with ...
19/09/2026

"๐‘ฎ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’” ๐’Š๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’˜๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’† ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž. ๐‘ฐ๐’•'๐’” ๐’…๐’†๐’†๐’‘๐’๐’š ๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’•๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’๐’• ๐’•๐’ ๐’Œ๐’๐’๐’˜." โ€”๐‘ฌ๐’๐’๐’†๐’ ๐‘ผ๐’๐’๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐Ÿงฌ

For us, that curiosity began with a single tube of DNA.

The ๐Ÿ’๐ญ๐ก ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ of ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐•๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ took part in a ๐‘๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐ƒ๐๐€ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง workshop, where the question of where life's instructions are written became something we could hold, isolate, and see for ourselves. ๐Ÿ”ฌ

Through vortexing, centrifuging, and pipetting, we carried out the core steps of isolating DNA. And in the process, learned that reaching the molecule which holds the answers takes (a lot of) patience, precision, and technique. ๐Ÿงช

Wanting to know where we come from is natural. Learning how to find out is a discipline, and this workshop gave us a start.

๐‘ช๐’–๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’” ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’‚ ๐’’๐’–๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’. ๐‘ฐ๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’‚๐’ƒ, ๐’Š๐’• ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’” ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’‚ ๐’•๐’–๐’ƒ๐’†. ๐ŸŒฑ

๐Ÿ“ West Visayas State Universityโ€”Biotechnology and Biomedical Research Laboratory

Caption | Maya Akia Ortega & Joseph Lawrence Grade
Photos | Len Margarette Amuan, Tisha Raina Barcenas & Jea Nikolai Lavilla


๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿฅผ

๐—ช๐—ฉ๐—ฆ๐—จ ๐—•๐—ฆ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† โ€“ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ’ป๐——๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐Ÿฎ-๐Ÿฏ: ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐˜†๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€๐ŸŒณFrom raw sequences ...
19/09/2026

๐—ช๐—ฉ๐—ฆ๐—จ ๐—•๐—ฆ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† โ€“ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ’ป
๐——๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐Ÿฎ-๐Ÿฏ: ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐˜†๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€๐ŸŒณ

From raw sequences to evolutionary relationships, the 4th year Biotechnology students wrapped up the 3-day special lecture and workshop with a hands-on exploration of sequence analysis and phylogenetics under ๐’๐ข๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฒ ๐†๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐œ.

The final session brought sequences to life as we performed sequence alignment, NCBI BLAST searches, and phylogenetic analysis using FinchTV and MEGA. We also took our work to the command line through sandbox.bio, building a phylogenetic tree through a computational workflow beyond graphical interfaces.

Three days, new tools, and a closer look at how biological data can reveal evolutionary stories. ๐Ÿงฌ๐ŸŒฑ

A special thanks to Sir Demboy for guiding us through the fundamentals and giving us a glimpse into the possibilities of bioinformatics in biotechnology. ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ”ฌ

Caption | Jan Aelred Rein
Photos | Jea Nikolai Lavilla, Tisha Barcenas, and Krisza Mae Udani


๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿฅผ

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