01/10/2026
October marks Peasant Month in the Philippines, shedding light on the bitter plight of Filipino farmers and their ongoing struggle for fundamental rights.
The corporate capture of agriculture and neoliberal policies continue to erode farmers’ livelihoods and national food security. The Philippine economy is stuck in a rut, and the agriculture sector has fallen to its lowest share of gross domestic product (GDP) in history. In Mindanao, most small-scale farmers remain landless and trapped in cycles of debt due to high production costs and meager returns amid increasing prices of basic food and services, making it nearly impossible to escape penury. This is reflected in a Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey as of September 2025, showing that self-rated poverty and food poverty were highest in Mindanao.
Tragically, asserting their rights and dignity has only subjected farmers to relentless state persecution. Rural communities are affected by red-tagging and other forms of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law “repeatedly perpetrated with impunity” by state security forces.
At the same time, this structural vulnerability leaves farmers exposed to global and corporate pressures aimed at dismantling agrarian self-reliance. The Philippines faces pressure to adopt restrictive seed laws that entrench corporate monopolies and compromise farmer-led seed systems. MASIPAG insists that communities must retain the right to save, breed, exchange, and control their seeds. For generations, farmers and Indigenous Peoples have safeguarded traditional heirloom seeds through sustainable agroecological practices, preserving critical genetic diversity and ecosystem health that corporate models threaten to erase.
Compounding these legal and economic threats are foreign-backed initiatives that directly target rural lands. Currently, Filipino farmers fear displacement and loss of livelihood from the proposed US-led Pax Silica project. Advocates warn that this initiative will only intensify land grabbing, resource extraction, and militarization in rural areas.
Genuine rural development must be rooted in equity and social justice. This Peasant Month, MASIPAG calls for the spirit of bayanihan—urging collective action and care to ensure the safety, dignity, and resilience of agricultural communities as we work to rebuild our food systems. 🌾