17/09/2026
๐๐๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ญ: ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ
On January 17, 2026, something historic happened in international law: two-thirds of the world's ocean got a rulebook for the very first time. We now have the Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction.
For nearly two centuries, the high seas, the vast waters beyond any nation's jurisdiction, operated on a simple, brutal logic: whoever gets there first, takes. No binding rules on marine protected areas. No mandatory environmental impact assessments. No shared benefit from the genetic treasures of the deep sea. Just open water and open exploitation.
The BBNJ Agreement changes that. And for the Philippines, sitting at the top of the Coral Triangle, the scientifically recognized "center of the center" of marine biodiversity on Earth, this isn't background diplomacy. Home to over 500 coral species, thousands of reef fish, and five of the world's seven marine turtle species. High-seas fish stocks migrate, spawn, and spill over into our own waters. If the high seas collapse, our municipal fisheries collapse with them. BBNJ isn't a foreign environmental abstraction; it's food security, livelihood, and biodiversity insurance for an archipelago that has more to lose than almost anyone else on Earth. It's a treaty with our name already written into its outcome, whether we show up prepared or not.
In January 2027, the first Conference of the Parties will convene in New York to decide how this treaty actually works. The Philippines has a seat at that table. The question is whether we're going to use it or watch others decide the rules for the waters we depend on most.
๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ .
The Agreement entered into force on 17 January 2026 after reaching 60 ratifications. Under its own rules, the first Conference of the Parties (COP1) must convene within one year, and it's now officially set for 11โ22 January 2027 at UN Headquarters in New York.
The Philippines ratified on 23 September 2025, becoming the treaty's 65th State Party, and has even held a Bureau seat during the Preparatory Commission negotiations. That's a seat at the table most countries in our region don't have. But a seat means nothing without a position. Before COP1, we need a whole-of-government negotiating stance (DFA, DENR, BFAR, DOJ, DND), domestic legislation aligned with the treaty's rules on marine genetic resources and impact assessments, and scientific capacity to actually generate the data our delegates will need to negotiate from strength, and public awareness, so this isn't just a diplomatic footnote nobody scrutinizes.
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฌ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐?
Here's the part that should actually make headlines. China ratified BBNJ in December 2025, while simultaneously maintaining that there are no high seas inside the South China Sea, treating nearly the entire sea as its own. Legal experts have flagged a real danger: under the international law principle of acquiescence, if the Philippines and other claimant states don't actively and consistently object, silence can be read as consent. A treaty celebrated as a victory for ocean multilateralism could become irrelevant in exactly the waters where our biodiversity is richest and our sovereign rights, affirmed by the 2016 Hague ruling, are strongest.
So, should the Philippines be vocal at COP1? Yes, unambiguously. This is a legal and diplomatic opening, not just an environmental one. Our stand should be that BBNJ's high-seas provisions apply fully and without exception in the West Philippine Sea, that our EEZ and continental shelf rights under UNCLOS and the 2016 arbitral ruling are non-negotiable baselines for any BBNJ implementation discussion, and that as ASEAN chair and ratifying state number 65, the Philippines is positioned to lead a unified regional voice rather than let bigger powers write the rules for our own backyard.
We fought for recognition of our maritime rights in 2016. BBNJ is the next arena where that fight either gets reinforced or quietly erodes through inaction. The high seas don't belong to whoever shows up loudest. They belong to whoever shows up prepared.
If you are interested in knowing more, explore here:
(1) https://www.unep.org/resources/agreement-marine-biological-diversity-areas-beyond-national-jurisdiction-bbnj-agreement
(2) https://www.un.org/bbnjagreement/en
(3) https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/explainers/what-is-the-bbnj-agreement-on-the-conservation-and-sustainable-use-of-marine-biological-diversity/