06/10/2026
TE ARA WENEREI | Beyond the Tribunal
Having a historical grievance heard by the Waitangi Tribunal is only part of the story.
The Tribunal is a commission of inquiry. Its role is to inquire into claims, hear evidence, consider whether Crown actions were inconsistent with the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, and make findings and recommendations.
That can involve years of research, claimant evidence, historical records, hearings and Crown responses before the Tribunal issues its report.
But a Tribunal report does not automatically decide what happens from there.
This is where an important distinction sits.
The Waitangi Tribunal process and the Treaty settlement negotiation process are separate, but related. The Tribunal investigates and reports on claims. Treaty settlement negotiations are carried out directly between the Crown and claimant groups.
Settlement negotiations are not the only avenue that can sit beyond a Tribunal hearing. In some circumstances, further Tribunal processes may be available, including applications for remedies. In limited circumstances, the Tribunal also has powers to make binding recommendations. Claimant groups may also choose to enter settlement negotiations with the Crown.
So moving beyond the Tribunal is not simply a matter of moving automatically from one box to the next.
It raises a different set of questions:
What pathway is available?
What does that pathway involve?
Who are the people whose historical grievances are being carried?
And how will they take part in decisions about the way forward?
For Whangaroa, kōrero about those questions has developed over many years through claimant mahi, hui and wider discussion.
The Tribunal examines and reports on what happened. Beyond it, the focus turns to the pathways available, what they involve, and how the people concerned remain part of that process.
Source: https://whakatau.govt.nz/te-tira-kurapounamu-treaty-settlements/find-a-treaty-settlement/nga-hapu/mandate-toolkit-for-nga-hapu-o-ngapuhi