SEA SOCIETY

SEA SOCIETY An independent voice for the Earth/Papatūānuku since 2019. An acting guardian of New Zealand sea lions/pakake and little penguins/kororā.

SEA SOCIETY has been an independent voice for Earth/Papatūānuku since 2019. We are dedicated to promoting practical tips beneficial to Papatūānuku and are a guardian for New Zealand sea lions/pakake. Founder Sian Mair has a Bachelor of Science (Zoology) from the University of Otago.

04/09/2026

Highlighting Local Legends:

For decades, Gordon Thompson, co-founder of Earthlore and the Intenature initiative, has created original, unique, and thoughtful artwork, derived from nature.
His artistic process begins with using handmade brushes composed of Harakeke (New Zealand flax) leaves and hair; and his canvas is handmade paper from locally sourced plant fibres and natural materials, upon which he paints, using pigments derived from clays, soil, charcoal, and other natural resources. Each art piece is then displayed within a repurposed frame.
Each piece is a partnership between the artist, the collector, and the Earth itself; and is sold with an accompanying mission: to complete a small but meaningful act of environmental restoration.

Embracing the natural world is at the heart of the Intenature Challenge. It is a call to action: to enact something small, like planting a native tree, picking up rubbish, contributing to pest control and/or building a bird box or insect hotel.
I completed one part of the Intenature Challenge recently, by creating an Intenature symbol - a stick figure inside a leaf shape out of sticks, stones and leaves. The symbol represents the interplay between humanity and the natural world.

Look no further, here is your sign to lay down the devices and step into nature.

Photos: Sian Mair and Gordon Thompson. Sea lion photo taken from 10 meters away and zoomed in on.

It is sea lion September!Get involved if you aren’t afraid of good vibes. Seal-ebrate responsibly!
01/09/2026

It is sea lion September!

Get involved if you aren’t afraid of good vibes. Seal-ebrate responsibly!

30/08/2026

One of the joys of working in a penguin ecosanctuary is the frequency in which New Zealand sea lions/pakake visit. Despite having worked with little penguins/kororā for 20-months, my favourite animal is still sea lions. With little penguins a close second, naturally.

Contrary to popular belief, sea lions are not a major threat to penguins. They cannot digest feathers and therefore do not target birds, as they make for an unpleasant meal. Sea lions are adept hunters and studies have consistently found that their preferred prey is fish/ngohi, squid and octopus/wheke.
There is no correlation between the decline of yellow-eyed penguins/hoiho and the rise of sea lions on Aotearoa New Zealand's mainland. Yellow-eyed penguins have tragically declined due to primarily disease (respiratory distress syndrome and diphtheritic stomatitis) and fisheries impacts (starvation and bycatch).

One sea lion I frequently encounter is a young bull named Dugald. I first met him when he was three-months-old and I was volunteering for the Department of Conservation and the New Zealand Sea Lion Trust to tag him. I have since had the privilege of watching him and other pups grow up. Dugald is a placid and charismatic bull.

If you were the person to officially name Dugald, I'd love to learn the meaning behind his name, please get in touch.

Photos: Dugald by Sian Mair and Janet Ledingham. Taken from 10 meters away and zoomed in on.

In 2020, when I was a 25-year-old science student, I began a campaign to protect New Zealand sea lions/pakake, the world...
20/08/2026

In 2020, when I was a 25-year-old science student, I began a campaign to protect New Zealand sea lions/pakake, the world's rarest sea lions, on beaches in the Catlins in Aotearoa New Zealand.
In the Catlins, racing on beaches is a popular activity, and reported incidents of sea lions being harassed is increasing.

I spent countless volunteer hours building this campaign, and was fortunate to collaborate with local conservationist Niamh, Forest & Bird Invercargill and South Otago Branches, the New Zealand Sea Lion Trust, the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust and iwi. I sought the support of local politicians, including Eugenie Sage, Kiri Allan, and the late Sir Tim Shadbolt.
Despite the dedicated advocacy of many volunteers, we did not achieve the outcome we had hoped for: to restrict vehicles on eight ecologically rich beaches in the Catlins - out of about 25.

The Vehicles on Beaches Bylaw came into effect in January 2023, and since then I've felt grievously disappointed that more people weren't swayed to vote for wildlife safety on beaches over human recreational activities.
Last week I met with Catlins locals and the founders of charity Earthlore, Gordon and Janine, to receive an original piece of artwork and a certificate of recognition of my advocacy work. Thank you for this honour!

17/08/2026

Embracing the Monday blues.

There’s no tonic quite like viewing the world’s smallest penguins, little blue penguins or kororā, in an ecosanctuary to alleviate the Monday blues.

Video: Sian Mair. Taken responsibly, while on duty.

26/07/2026

Little penguins/kororā in Otago/Ōtākou are once again in the midst of breeding. These tiny (about 30 centimetres tall), hardy penguins are one of only four penguin species that can double clutch. This means pairs may raise up to four chicks in one year (two eggs per clutch).

When the chicks hatch they weigh about 45 grams. They grow rapidly - up to one kilogram in five weeks!
This video depicts the guarding stage - for the first two to three weeks, parents take turns staying in the nest to protect the chicks from predators and keep them warm, while the other hunts.

Video: Sian Mair, taken responsibly.

Avian influenza has now been identified in Aotearoa New Zealand. Arm yourself with knowledge and familiarise yourself wi...
26/07/2026

Avian influenza has now been identified in Aotearoa New Zealand. Arm yourself with knowledge and familiarise yourself with this viral disease.

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 is a highly infectious viral disease, of which birds are the natural reservoirs. HPAI H5N1 are enveloped RNA viruses that can replicate systemically in a variety of organs, affecting the respiratory tract, intestine, spleen and the central nervous system.
Incursions occur due to the return of migratory birds, such as Subantarctic skua/hākoakoa, a top avian predator, who typically spend the summer breeding season on the Subantarctic Islands and Chatham Islands/Rēkohu, before migrating north to spend the winter at sea.

The most likely routes of H5N1 infection are saliva, nasal secretions, and faecal-oral transmission.
Since the goose/Guangdong-lineage of H5N1 was catapulted onto the global health stage in 1996, H5N1 has killed wild birds and poultry, and mammals, including dairy cattle, cats, sea lions, Southern elephant seals and Antarctic fur seals.

The bird species most susceptible to H5N1 are ducks, swans and geese (Anseriformes) and gulls, terns and shorebirds (Charadriiformes). Since its outbreak, penguins (Spheniscidae) have also been affected, including King penguins, Adélie penguins, Gentoo penguins, African penguins and Humboldt penguins. So far there have been no confirmed cases of H5N1 within little penguins/kororā.
Clinical signs of H5N1 infection includes eye mucus discharge, cloudy eyes, apparent blindness, lethargy, an inability to stand, panting, head or whole-body tremors, head tilt, dorsal neck flexion (bending the head forward), oscillations of the eyes, and seizures.

H5N1 infecting humans is rare. Most confirmed cases were linked to people who had intimate contact with infected birds.

What can you do to help?

- Do not touch any deceased birds or seals.
- Ensure your dogs are on leashes in potentially infected areas, so they cannot interact with deceased wildlife.
- Stay on designated boardwalks and pathways when viewing wildlife.
- If you find any deceased wildlife, contact the Ministry for Primary Industries - Biosecurity New Zealand's Exotic Pest and Disease on 0800 80 99 66; the Department of Conservation on 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468); and the Ministry for Health on 0800 400 569.

Photos: Oscar Thomas Photography and Sian Mair.

Mānawatia a Matariki / Happy Māori New Year!Matariki is the Māori name for the cluster of stars/whetū that rises in mid-...
10/07/2026

Mānawatia a Matariki / Happy Māori New Year!

Matariki is the Māori name for the cluster of stars/whetū that rises in mid-winter in Aotearoa New Zealand, marking the Māori New Year. It is a time for Remembrance/Matariki Hunga Nui; Celebrating the Present/Matariki Ahunga Nui; and Looking to the Future/Matariki Manako Nui.

Each of the nine/iwa stars/whetū in the cluster is connected and defined with a purpose.
- The first/tahi star Matariki is considered the mother of the eight/waru stars in the constellation and is connected to health and wellbeing.
- The second/rua star is Pōhutukawa, which is connected to those who have passed away. Look upon this star in reflection and remembrance of loved ones who have passed.
- The third/toru star is Tupuānuku, which is associated with food grown in the ground.
- The fourth/whā star is Tupuārangi, which is associated with food that comes from the sky, such as berries and fruit, and is linked to birds.
- The fifth/rima star is Waitī, which is connected to fresh water and all the living creatures that call it home.
- The sixth/ono star is Waitā, which is associated with the oceans/moana and seafood/kaimoana gathering.
- The seventh/whitu star is Waipunarangi, which is connected to the rain, as rain is vital to all life on Earth/Papatūānuku.
- The eighth/waru star is Ururangi, which is connected to the wind.
- The ninth/iwa is Hiwa-i-te-Rangi, which is connected to the promise of a prosperous season. This is the star connected to setting goals and resolutions for the year to come.

If you look to the east before sunrise this week, you should see the Canoe of Rangi/Te Waka o Rangi rising over the horizon. Orion's Belt/Tautoru sits at the stern/kei of Te Waka o Rangi and Matariki sits at the bow/ihu.

Waka Image: Kathryn George at Stuff.

18/06/2026

Please join me in making a submission on the Conservation Amendment Bill. Here's why your voice on behalf of nature is important:

Public Conservation Land (PCL) covers about 33% of Aotearoa New Zealand’s total land area. Loosening the existing constraints on disposing (selling) and exchanging 60% of PCL will negatively affect people whose livelihoods are dependent on conservation land.

The Department of Conservation's functions will change to prioritising economic opportunities arising from the use and development of land and other natural resources and historic resources, over maintaining conservation land.

Circumventing opportunities for iwi, the New Zealand Conservation Authority (NZCA), Conservation Boards and the public on PCL consultations will exclude valuable perspectives and ideas.

Our wildlife is what attracts many tourists to New Zealand. Tourism directly and indirectly employs one in nine New Zealanders or 327,888 people. Tourism was New Zealand's second largest export earner, for the year ended March 2025. The total tourism expenditure was $46.6 billion - an increase of 3.3% ($1.5 billion) from March 2024. Tourism generated a direct contribution to GDP of $18 billion or 4.6% of GDP, an increase of 3.4% or $0.6 billion to the New Zealand economy from March 2024.

Tourism is very profitable for New Zealand, so protecting our current conservation land should be of the highest priority.

Submissions close on the 02/07/26. Click here to submit: https://www3.parliament.nz/en/pb/sc/make-a-submission/document/54SCENV_SCF_BD7D0F89-D8CB-42F7-9C5F-08DEABEDA048/conservation-amendment-bill

Video: Sian Mair, taken in Stewart Island/Rakiura.

16/06/2026

Coastal Chats…

With Jim Fyfe, one of Aotearoa New Zealand’s leading New Zealand sea lion/pakake experts, about connection.

No. 1 / Part 4 (final)

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