27/05/2026
Vulval cancer is one of the five gynaecological cancers, with around 90 people diagnosed each year in Aotearoa New Zealand. It is still considered relatively rare, but is more common than va**nal cancer.
Most v***al cancers are squamous cell cancers (they start in the thin, flat cells on the surface of the v***a). Many are linked to high-risk types of HPV, while others are associated with long-term skin conditions of the v***a.
While the risk of v***al cancer increases with age, and it is most often diagnosed after 60, it can affect anyone with a v***a at any age.
Symptoms of v***al cancer – such as persistent itching, a lump, sore or ulcer, pain, tenderness, bleeding, or changes in the skin (colour, thickness, or texture) – are often mistaken for other common conditions like irritation, infections, or skin disorders. This can make them easier to dismiss, which is why being aware of changes in your body is really important – and getting these changes checked out. It’s a good idea to visit our website and note down any symptoms you have before visiting your GP.
Your GP will talk with you about your symptoms, how long they’ve been present, and will usually carry out a physical examination of the v***a and surrounding area – you are allowed to have a support person of your choosing present.
Your doctor may take a refer you to a specialist for further assessment and tests.
Treatment often involves surgery to remove the cancer and a small amount of the healthy tissue surrounding it. If the v***al cancer is in the advanced stages, surgery may require removing the entire v***a. The earlier v***al cancer is diagnosed, the less likely such an extensive surgery is required.
It’s so important to know the signs and get an early diagnosis, if you notice changes to your body that persist for 2 weeks get things checked out.
Visit talkpeach.org.nz to learn more about the five gynaecological cancers, including their risk factors, signs and symptoms, stages and treatment options.
Link in bio for website.