05/05/2026
Since the beginning of late 2025, one of our project coordinators, Dr Hayley Nessia, has been working on a new Kelly Tarlton’s Marine Wildlife Trust-led scientific survey of the Big-bellied Seahorse / Hippocampus abdominalis within the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park – Tīkapa Moana Te Moananui-ā-Toi.
Here are some cool facts on this taonga species...
The Big-bellied Seahorse / Manaia is Aotearoa / New Zealand’s only native seahorse and the largest species globally. It inhabits sheltered coastal environments, including bays and estuaries, where it is typically associated with structured habitats such as macroalgal forests and artificial substrates.
In the Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana, anecdotal evidence suggests localised declines and potential extirpations; however, there are currently no data on population trends, and the most recent IUCN assessment (2016) lists the species as ‘Least Concern’. Manaia are also a taonga species, holding cultural significance for tangata whenua.
This project aims to assess the current status of manaia populations by repeating baseline surveys conducted 25 years ago at Ti Point, Whangateau Harbour and Schoolhouse Bay, Kawau Island.
Given their close association with Carpophyllum forests, improving habitat availability for manaia may have broader benefits for coastal ecosystem health. Investigation into seahorse conservation is therefore vital to understanding population trends and informing effective management of coastal ecosystems.
Stay tuned for more Seahorse Survey updates as this mahi is underway🤿🤿🤿🤿