Syrian Network for Human Rights - SNHR

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Syrian Network for Human Rights - SNHR An independent human rights organization founded in 2011, documents human rights violations in Syria SNHR works on filing U.N.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) is a non-profit non-governmental human rights organization that was founded in June 2011 in light of the systematic rise of violations of human rights in Syria. SNHR hopes to contribute to maintaining and defending victims’ right and consequently boost accountability processes, achieve justice and peace, raise the awareness of the Syrian people in regard to their civil and political rights, and amass efforts and capacities in the context of putting an end to violations of human rights in Syria. SNHR’s main focus is counting and documenting victims, detainees, and forcibly-disappeared persons on a daily basis in addition to documenting the daily attacks on vital civilian facilities and barrel bombs use considering the deadliness and randomness of that weapon. Also, SNHR works on documenting massacres against civilians in Syria, violations against media activists, deaths due to torture, medical and civil personnel victims, violations against women, children, refugees among other groups. SNHR publishes most notable daily news and figures, monthly reports that outline a monthly toll of each violation, and annual reports that contains a toll of the various violations of human rights by all of the parties to the conflict over the course of the year. Furthermore, SNHR publishes special, non-periodic reports that addresses a specific type of violations or more in Syria or on one of the parties that commit these violations, or the mechanisms and methods through which violations are practiced. SNHR also releases special researches on violations of human rights in Syria that expand on a particular subject matter by tackling it from a comprehensive standpoint. Additionally, SNHR works with a number of organizations to release joint reports that shed light on the violations against the Syrian people. Special Rapporteurs forms – particularly the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killing, Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, and Special Rapporteur on Torture. Moreover, SNHR works on training human rights defenders, raise the awareness of the local actors on the international laws that govern the present situation in Syria, support negotiation processes on detainees between the different parties to the conflict…

SNHR is one of the most prominent sources for statistics on violations in Syria as the group provide researches, think tanks, and human right organizations that are interested in the Syrian issue with statistics and data per their requests. SNHR also provide media outlets with statistics, data, and eyewitness in the course of covering a particular development, in addition to providing local political and civil institutions with the statistics they request as well as international official institutions. SNHR is a member of the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect (ICR2P), a member of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, a founding member and an executive committee member at the Transitional Justice Coordination Group (TJCG), and a partner with the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor. Additionally, SNHR collaborates closely with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, which was established by the United Nations Human Rights Council, and with a number of international human rights organization such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Al Karama organization, and The Syrian Campaign…. In addition to a number of local Syrian organizations. SNHR has representatives in the United States, France, and Turkey who works on raising the awareness of the civil society, decision-makers, and human right defenders, in addition to advocating victims’ rights by publishing documented information, data, and statistics. SNHR also calls for making every possible effort to fight violations of human rights in Syria, support accountability and justice processes, and amass efforts towards building peace.

Daily Report on Civilian Casualties in Syria On October 20, 2026Details in the first comment
21/10/2026

Daily Report on Civilian Casualties in Syria On October 20, 2026
Details in the first comment

Documentation of the killing of four Road Security personnel by unidentified gunmen on the Salamiyah–Athriyah road in th...
15/10/2026

Documentation of the killing of four Road Security personnel by unidentified gunmen on the Salamiyah–Athriyah road in the countryside on October 13, 2026.
Details: https://news.snhr.org/?p=157405

15/10/2026

Fadel Abdul Ghany, Executive Director of the Syrian Network for Human Rights, wrote an opinion piece for the website The New Arab, titled: Mezzeh Military Airport… Investigate Before You Build
n September 23, the General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport announced the start of preliminary rehabilitation works at the Mezzeh Military Airport in , with the aim of reclassifying it as a civilian facility of limited use for private and executive aviation. However, the problem is that the airport also houses the Investigation Branch of the Air Force Intelligence Directorate. Some of the works planned for implementation, including demolition, rubble removal, excavation, and land leveling, may bring about changes that cannot be reversed or whose effects cannot be remedied. Therefore, the essential issue relates to the sequencing of steps, as the site may still contain information and evidence connected to detention, disappearance, and death, in addition to the unresolved rights of the owners of the lands on which the airport was built. The question, thus, is whether this information and evidence will be documented and verified before the features of the land and the buildings are altered, or whether they will only be searched for after such changes have taken place.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights ( ) has documented the use of the branch in operations of arrest, detention, interrogation, torture, and enforced disappearance from 2011 to 2024 under the Assad regime. This includes thousands of arrests that ended with the detainees being held in the branch or transferred to it. For varying periods, the detainees were denied access to a lawyer, contact with their relatives, and the possibility of appearing before a judicial authority. In documented cases, the authorities concealed the place of detention of the person, or denied that he or she had been detained at all.
The deaths connected to the branch require two separate tracks of investigation. The first relates to deaths in custody which occurred in the context of torture, ill-treatment, and the conditions of detention. As for the second, it relates to executions. There is information and testimony confirming that death sentences issued by the military field courts were carried out secretly at specific locations inside the airport compound. These also indicate that the bodies were transferred without the families being informed of the fate of their loved ones or of the place of their burial.
Read the full article at the following link:

On September 23, the General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport announced the start of preliminary rehabilitation works

SNHR's report calls on:• The Syrian authorities in the transitional phase to adopt a national rubble removal policy and ...
14/10/2026

SNHR's report calls on:
• The Syrian authorities in the transitional phase to adopt a national rubble removal policy and standard operating procedures, and to place mass graves and former detention facilities under forensic supervision
• The judicial and prosecutorial authorities to coordinate with the IIIM
• Civil society to refer sites of forensic significance to relevant authorities, not intervene independently
• UN agencies to integrate explosive ordnance risk assessment and documentation into all rubble removal programs
• Donor states to link funding to evidence-based safeguards, without delaying life-saving operations
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

Fadel Abdulghany, the Executive Director of SNHR, said: “The manner in which the rubble is removed in Syria will affect ...
14/10/2026

Fadel Abdulghany, the Executive Director of SNHR, said: “The manner in which the rubble is removed in Syria will affect what the investigators, the prosecutors, and the families of the missing will be able to prove regarding the violations committed since 2011. Over more than fourteen years of documentation, we have learned that removal carried out without proportionate documentation may lead, irreversibly, to the destruction or contamination of evidence, even though that evidence could have contributed to uncovering the truth, identification, and achieving accountability.”
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

According to SNHR's report, the failure to adopt an evidence-based approach to rubble removal generates tangible risks:•...
14/10/2026

According to SNHR's report, the failure to adopt an evidence-based approach to rubble removal generates tangible risks:
• The loss of evidence needed for accountability
• Families permanently losing the opportunity to identify and bury their dead, and to know the fate of the disappeared
• Weakened guarantees of non-recurrence
• A direct danger to workers, residents, and returning displaced persons
• The erosion of public trust in the transitional institutions
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

SNHR's report calls for classifying the sites into five categories before any removal: emergency life-saving extraction;...
14/10/2026

SNHR's report calls for classifying the sites into five categories before any removal: emergency life-saving extraction; urgent removal for reasons of public safety; planned removal in the context of reconstruction; sites suspected of containing evidence of international crimes; and sites that contain, or are suspected of containing, human remains or explosive ordnance.
Before any non-emergency mechanical removal, a minimum of documentation measures should apply: identifying the site, explosive ordnance risk assessment, visual recording, preserving evidentiary materials, identifying witnesses, and chain-of-custody records.
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

The report proposes the principle of evidence-aware removal: the decisions on where, when, and how the rubble is removed...
13/10/2026

The report proposes the principle of evidence-aware removal: the decisions on where, when, and how the rubble is removed should be evidence-based, grounded in risk assessment, and accompanied by adequate documentation. This is not a blanket prohibition; where delay poses a genuine danger to lives, the priority must be the protection of life and safety.
It also proposes a balancing test built on five variables: the immediate danger to life, explosive ordnance contamination, the presence of human remains, the likelihood of evidence of serious international crimes, and the availability of trained personnel.
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

SNHR's report finds that there is no single rule in international law that imposes a general and absolute duty to preser...
13/10/2026

SNHR's report finds that there is no single rule in international law that imposes a general and absolute duty to preserve rubble. The framework is a composite one, and it is built on:
• International humanitarian law (Articles 48 and 57 of Additional Protocol I; Rules 112, 113, 115, 116, and 158 of customary IHL)
• International human rights law (the Minnesota Protocol)
• International criminal law (the ICC Elements of Crimes)
• Mine action standards (UNMAS/GICHD TNMA 10.10/03; the UNDP 2026 guidance)
View the full report: https://snhr.org/?p=78857

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The Hague Humanity Hub, Fluwelen Burgwal 58
The Hague
2511CJ

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