11/06/2026
📢 During our event, "From Meme to Mob: How Digital Hate Travels Across Borders and Affects People in Europe" on 3 June, Dr. Ritumbra Manuvie (University of Groningen) spoke about how hate speech and disinformation operate through transnational networks rather than isolated pieces of content.
Drawing on her research on Hindutva networks, Dr. Manuvie explained how organisations such as the BJP, RSS and VHP form part of a wider ideological ecosystem that produces and amplifies harmful narratives online. She argued that platform responses often focus on individual posts, while failing to address the broader networks that enable hate and disinformation to spread across borders and affect communities far beyond their country of origin.
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