15/05/2026
โณ ๐ง๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ด๐ผ ๐๐ป๐๐ถ๐น ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ
By 15 July 2026, Member States must transpose the revised EU Anti-Trafficking Directive into national law.
As part of our campaign โ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐บ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐โ, this month we focus on ๐๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ณ, which establishes Member Statesโ obligation to ensure that victims of trafficking have access to ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป.
While compensation is recognised as a legal right, it remains rarely realised in practice. Article 17 was only slightly revised and still only refers to existing mechanisms, encouraging but not binding Member States to establish dedicated compensation funds.
However, the EU Compensation Directive of 2004 (Directive 2004/80/EC) already obliges Member States to ensure that victims of violent intentional crimes have access to a national state compensation scheme that provides โfair and appropriateโ compensation, even when the crime occurred in another EU country.
Alongside this monthโs campaign post, we are publishing new research examining how recent EU legislation, adopted in 2024, alongside earlier legal instruments, may enhance access to compensation for victims of trafficking in Europe, with a focus on France, Germany, and Spain.
The paper maps existing compensation routes, criminal proceedings, civil claims, and state schemes, and finds that despite compensation being a legal right, it is rarely achieved in practice due to fragmented and weak enforcement systems, but new EU instruments on asset recovery, forced labour, and corporate due diligence may offer opportunities to strengthen accountability and victim redress if effectively implemented.
Too often, trafficked persons and victims of forced labour face barriers at every stage, from lack of information about their rights, to offenders who fail to pay, to state schemes that are inaccessible in practice. Compensation is not only about financial redress: it contributes to restoring economic stability, strengthening autonomy, and reducing vulnerability to re-exploitation.