VOC Heritage in Asia

VOC Heritage in Asia VOC heritage in Asia Foundation, Amsterdam , Netherlands

The northern arts previous to  the renaissance.If you were a western  art student you be told, all art epochs began in I...
30/03/2026

The northern arts previous to the renaissance.
If you were a western art student you be told, all art epochs began in Italy?

The Untold Story Of The Northern Renaissance With Waldemar Januszczak

Step inside the real story of the Renaissance - was it truly born in Florence, or did Northern Europe lead the way? Discover how art history has overlooked F...

For the Blue collar Colonial  Civil servants (1870’s  -1941), the days when lunch time was a long enough to  either go h...
09/03/2026

For the Blue collar Colonial Civil servants (1870’s -1941), the days when lunch time was a long enough to either go home or lunch was contained in a Tiffin carrier. Which by the way was Chinese in origin.
When the burghers of Ceylon came to Malaya & Singapore they were soon introduced to the cheap wet-market street food that unfolded a new diversity they were not accustomed to.
Asians had always sold street foods , along the markets , but the onset of British influences the Markets soon began to sell not only daily household goods but street foods.

Back in their native Ceylon food stalls were mainly with Culinary Foods they had consumed as children adding in the Tamil delights of Northern Jaffna.

The melting pot of Malaya & Singapore brought about a variety of different ethnicities who had come to these regions to make a living, some turn to cooking by providing ready made foods for the masses. It was said in 1980’s, 1/3 of Malaysia cooked for the other 2/3rd.If that was true then there was a steady business in the food industry, that would by the 1980’s make these venders quite well to do that some could afford to send their children to the UK or Australia to study and even self-emigrate .
The choice by the late nineteen century were plentiful and cheap . Chinese Indian Malaya and some times Eurasian fusion foods were sold on the streets to workers who sought cheap but filling meals and at very reasonable prices.
The British were rather bias but they were delighted in the choices of food yet seldom ate on the roads but in chic restaurants.
But back then, there were peculiarities amongst the Locals for example hesitations that were not always crossed.
The general trend was home cooked foods and large families ate at home. In general the trend was not to eat foods one was not brought up with.
Malays would not eat Indian or Chinese and not even Nonya & Baba or Eurasians cuisine given their religious obligations but early Indians would soon down play their bias by becoming adventurous and s enjoy the Chinese kitchen , the Chinese men were rather late but soon caught the food bug. The Eurasian and the Burgers were easy to please as the foods were delicious and cheap and if not plentiful.

A good example is the Durian fruit , which was rather affordable until in the late 1930-1950’s the Chinese soon found the fruit desirable and the prices rose by the 1960’s . Today the best customers are the native Chinese from China who have driven the prices to the dismay of the Malaysians.
Slowly until the Malays started learning to make Chinese and Indian foods to sell, today China Town in Kuala Lumpur is full of Malay customers what was earlier unthinkable to visualize.

Singapore’s hawker culture isn’t just comfort food — it’s a daily fight to keep decades of skill alive. 🔔 Subscribe and join us on this journey around the w...

When the colonial burghers of Ceylon came to Malaya & Singapore they were soon introduced to the cheap wet market street...
09/03/2026

When the colonial burghers of Ceylon came to Malaya & Singapore they were soon introduced to the cheap wet market street food that unfolded into a diversity they were not accustomed to.

Singapore’s hawker culture is world-famous — but behind the sizzling woks and iconic flavors lie the hidden struggles of families fighting to keep a nation’s...

The VOC knew some of their enslaved personal; were of the Muslim faith, there is quite a bit documented in the VOC archi...
16/02/2026

The VOC knew some of their enslaved personal; were of the Muslim faith, there is quite a bit documented in the VOC archives.

Did you know that Thomas Jefferson owned a copy of the Qur’an? That George Washington owned enslaved people who were Muslim? And that a Muslim diplomat broke...

Westerhout of VOC Malacca .Back in 2000 Martijn Maarleveld  gave some of his early research on Westerhout  ancestor who ...
02/02/2026

Westerhout of VOC Malacca .
Back in 2000 Martijn Maarleveld gave some of his early research on Westerhout ancestor who was in VOC Malacca .He sent us some of his later correspondence last year as below =============================
Looking at the article by Gerold Diers of 2009, I have some additions on Sjouke Jansz Westerhout:

-I miss the trip Sjouke Jansz Westerhout made from and to Europe between 1743 and 1745 on the ship Ouwerkerk. https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/index/nt00444/c4e81b18-c864-11e6-9d8b-00505693001d?searchTerm=13005%2072

-The musterroll of 1757 mentions the ship he was opperstuurman on in 1757 de Hoeker Donquischot (not Donquist).

-Maria Elisabeth Smit seems to have been married first to the sergeant (Johan) Hendrik Dubbendorfer, who died in 1769. They had a daughter in 1766.

-There might have been a daughter Elisabeth Westerhout, who married in 1770 in Malacca to Daniel Dankers, though she was not mentioned in SJW 1774 will.

There are some other interesting entries between 1761 and 1762 on the career of Sjouke Jansz Westerhout, that would merit an extended description.

Not far from Aurich is Jever, where another East Frisian VOC servant, Sjouke Jansz Westerhout, came from. He sailed three times with the VOC:

In 1741 as Sjoeke Jans Westerhout van Jeverlandt, https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/1.04.02/invnr/14429/file/NL-HaNA_1.04.02_14429_0088

In 1743 as Souke Jans Westerhout van Niewaarde,
https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/1.04.02/invnr/13005/file/NL-HaNA_1.04.02_13005_0228

And in 1745 as Soeke Jansz Westerhout van Jeverland, https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/1.04.02/invnr/6186/file/NL-HaNA_1.04.02_6186_0106

The baptism of Sjouke Jansz Westerhout in 1721 and the marriage of his parents in 1718 were found in 2009 by Gerold Diers,https://westerhout.org/bilder/2009-Life%20&%20Adventures%20of%20Sjouke%20Westerhout%20english%20v.5.pdf

The question remains: where is Niewaarde located?

With google maps, Waddewarden, Sengwarden and Fedderwarden can be found, all within a ring of a few kilometers from Jever. Further on in Brake/Golzwarden, there was a Neuwarden, https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/detailAction.action?detailid=v578776
https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/detailAction.action?detailid=v578805

,*have you ever heard of another Neuwarden, in the area around Jever/Sandel?

Martijn Maarleveld, M.A.
Amsterdam.

Kommunalsachen der Gemeinde Golzwarden Enthält: Bildung von Bauerschaften, u. a. Neuwarden, Arcinsys ist ein Archivinformationssystem der Landesarchive Hessen und Niedersachsen mit einer Onlinesuche für Archivalien und Funktionen für alle archivischen Aufgabenbereiche.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IHSRjEOnoI
21/01/2026

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IHSRjEOnoI

Please "Like" if you enjoy the video, subscribe to the channel, and turn on notifications!-From the world's first stock market, to the voyage of Magellan to ...

Annemarie Scharenguivel christmas cakes What do the Ceylon Burghers bake for Christmas.This time we asked  the Colombo b...
25/12/2025

Annemarie Scharenguivel christmas cakes

What do the Ceylon Burghers bake for Christmas.
This time we asked the Colombo based Annemarie Scharenguivel what her favourites would be, she kindly gave us a selection of her Christmas list.

We like to bring a series of home baked cakes from some of the Burgher families, who were descendants of the VOC servicemen in Asia particularly from the Dutch maritime ports of Ceylon.
Each family has had their own family recipes and methods to prepare for the festivals, Christmas & the New year were a special time of the year
The Ceylon Love Cake and the Germanic Breudher yeast Butter cake were Ceylon specialities’

Another addition from our team chief are her favourite Austrian festival goodies as in her must have for Christmas :;   ...
25/12/2025

Another addition from our team chief are her favourite Austrian festival goodies as in her must have for Christmas :; vanillekipferl & the topfenteig strudel, both would receive a sugar avalanche of Sugar powder and vanilla coating .

Madame van Dort says her Vienese vanillekipferl recipe are made with Basterdsuiker ,*specific Dutch soft brown sugar made from fine white sugar mixed with invert sugar syrup and caramel, giving it a moist, crumbly texture, rich flavour, and distinct sweetness ideal for baking : Thanks to google for that translation) . Butter, Rum, crushed almonds & walnuts with or without egg yolks and vanilla & flour.

Affirmative , did taste fabulous, they are not in the Mestizo collection for Christmas but her personal ideal wishes reverting back to Germanic Christmas treats, which did have strong inclinations referring back to the 16th century Portuguese and Dutch VOC elements where spices played an important role in European festivals and kitchens, indeed what would the Swiss , Germanic & Austrian Christmas cakes smell and taste like -if not; for the imported spices of the East and Persia , Ceylon’s Cinnamon, Indian Cardamom, Ba**er island nutmeg and cloves, Cane sugar from the tropics.

Our curator Nina van Dort who self acclaim is not  quite an accomplished cook , self  claims did try her hand at baking,...
25/12/2025

Our curator Nina van Dort who self acclaim is not
quite an accomplished cook , self claims did try her hand at baking, the Ceylon Rulang cake after the Heyzer recipe from the complimentary recipe in 2010 by Elenore Heyzer from her Juriaansz mothers recipe, integrated into their Heyzer family Rulang and love cake.

Elenore Heyzer advise in 2010 was to bake well heated oven in the first half time and then bake the Bolo de Amor”, the Ceylon love cake , padded with several layers underneath, on low heat and turn it around until it firm outside dry’s inside yet still had a fudge edge to it .
The Malaccan & Bandar Island mestizo’s & the minority from Thai & Famosa Portuguese mestizo ,made their Sugee love cake were regionally different , resulting in somewhat moderate dry but rich in sugars and semolina decked in butter flavours. In contrast the Ceylon version is fuggy & spicy with its butter & eggy moistures making it rather fudge like and not a solid cake.

The Asian version as with all the love & Sugee cakes, has a slight lean on the original Portuguese Bolo de Amor” yet had suffered the influences of its immigration process, being transported to Asia ,cooked by the indigenous and the enslaved populations: who had to adapt to what they found available which was abundant.

Gone were the Farmers versions in Europe , the Asian versions were not bound by restrictions on sugar cane or molasse’s, honey , even ingredients were added most important the spices became a welcome addition and intensive.
Resulting in the old Portuguese recipes were very different if compared to the Asian versions and that too differed as new influences like the Dutch VOC settlements began to induce new influx products into the local Asian markets with spices from Ba**er and combining the Ceylon and Indian spices the Ceylon love cake have high ratio of spices like nutmeg & cinnamon . Typical Dutch & Germanic influences are the abundances of Butter and eggs.
China too has its hand in these cakes 17th and 18th century cakes . The Ginger preserved and candied were a subtle essential must have not least the impossible to leave out the Persian Rose water essence.
What about rising agents for the Portuguese Bolo de Amor :: that’s is an odd element not always clear ,according to some or many of the 18th century recipes there were not much mention of cake rising elements for Bolo de Amor other than wiping in the egg whites to add air and fluff ,any one who had ever had to bake in a wood oven would soon realize that was of no assistance, support, or benefit in a situation, with a fire oven. To our query the 18the century recipe books did not explain in detail but expected the reader to have the basic skills to fil in the blotches, we assume perhaps some pre- prepared yeast mixture must have been added into the final batter and baked , realistically the whole batter might become a clomp cake and not rise lightly , there the semolina grains might have become larger yet weight down with butter and sugar would be a fudge like cake.

The Malayan version often have bits of almonds as the Penang Eurasians did in their Sugee cake and yes made with Sugee or Semolina wheat flour or what the Ceylon call Rulang , the difference is the Ceylon Burghers did not used flour while the peninsular mestizo used some flour.

In the 2nd picture with almonds our team chef did have a go at the Sugee cake which the Malayan Eurasians of Portuguese Malaca knew as “Bolo de Amor”.
Ms van Dort did recall back in 2015, she did use from memory her mothers recipes with the 30 egg method, it became very large to handle if one had one oven.
She confessed “I over baked the cooking time ”. Unfortunate she did not react in time, working on the research book, over looked the hot oven and its baking limits , resulted in a dry Love cake but tasted delicious, she assured us. We hope she had better experiences even if she has a full schedule with the Book formation . Indeed, even for busy ladies “too many irons in the fire," are a common problem especially when baking with old world recipes

Nativity of Jesusbrings Hope and peace for all men but the turbulent times we live in with the many wars in these last f...
24/12/2025

Nativity of Jesus
brings Hope and peace for all men but the turbulent times we live in with the many wars in these last few years makes it a considerable effort to be jolly but very thoughtful as to what the new years would bring. History rolls us on into the unknown.
With this sentiment , our team wishes one and all happy holidays and to Christians : a Blessed Christmas and a Good New year 2026 for all.

The Birth of the Messiah at Christmas: a joyful festival to rejoice the birth of Christ, the Lamb of God that would take away the sins of the world. To be born and yet to be sacrificed for mankind.

Historically proven; this world and its Leaders have never become better or had tamed itself of war mongering’s.
We hope for peace and may the common folks have better judgements to make peace for all mankind . this peace is not for the exclusive but for all.

Adres

Amsterdam Centrum

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