23/07/2026
KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY FYNEFACE DUMNAMENE FYNEFACE, PhD; EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, YOUTHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCACY CENTRE (YEAC-NIGERIA) AND DIRECTOR, YEAC COMMUNITY ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT (YEAC-CEAD) AT THE “MULTI-STAKEHOLDER DIALOGUE ON NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE, JUST TRANSITION, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY” CONVENED BY CLEMENT ISONG FOUNDATION (CIF) AND THE AKWA IBOM EXTRACTIVE JUSTICE ALLIANCE (AKEJA) IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ACTIONAID NIGERIA UNDER THE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (SPA) II PROGRAMME WITH SUPPORT FROM DANISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (DANIDA) HELD IN UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE ON THURSDAY, JULY 23RD, 2026 WITH THE THEME: "ADVANCING COMMUNITY-CENTRED NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE AND A JUST TRANSITION FOR EXTRACTIVE COMMUNITIES"
Protocols,
I bring you greetings of peace, justice and resilience from the communities and young people of the Niger Delta.
I sincerely appreciate the Clement Isong Foundation (CIF), ActionAid Nigeria, DANIDA through the SPA II Programme, and the Akwa Ibom Extractive Justice Alliance (AKEJA) for creating this platform to advance accountability, community participation and environmental justice. I commend AKEJA for its bold advocacy, including its recent petitions to regulators and extractive companies, which signal a new era of community-led accountability.
I also warmly welcome our traditional leaders, women, youth and fisherfolk from Ibeno, Eastern Obolo, Esit Eket, Eket, Onna and other oil-producing communities. This dialogue belongs to you.
Today, we are not merely discussing natural resources—we are discussing people, justice, power and who benefits from our common wealth.
For over six decades, oil has generated enormous wealth for Nigeria, yet host communities continue to experience environmental degradation, unemployment, gas flaring, polluted farmlands and declining livelihoods. This reality makes community-centred natural resource governance an urgent necessity rather than an academic discussion.
From YEAC-Nigeria's experience over the past nine years, three key lessons stand out:
First, extraction without accountability is exploitation. Although the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 established the Host Community Development Trusts (HCDTs) to improve development through the 3% Host Community Fund, implementation has been undermined by poor transparency, elite capture, exclusion of women and youth, weak community participation and limited public access to HCDT information. Communities deserve to know who manages these Trusts, how much money is received and how it is spent.
Second, environmental justice cannot wait for energy transition. Nigeria's transition to cleaner energy must not ignore decades of pollution. Communities affected by oil spills, gas flaring and environmental degradation deserve remediation, strict regulatory enforcement, proper cleanup, transparent decommissioning plans and accountability from companies, especially as international oil companies divest from onshore assets.
Third, a just transition must begin with communities. Climate policies designed without the meaningful participation of host communities risk creating new forms of injustice. A truly just transition must include local voices, protect livelihoods and ensure that no community is left behind.
To achieve this, I propose four key pillars:
1. From Consultation to Consent and Co-Governance: Institutionalize Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), strengthen community participation in HCDTs, ensure at least 30% representation for women and youth, publicly disclose HCDT budgets and conduct independent community audits.
2. From Palliatives to Productive Economies: Invest HCDT and NDDC resources in renewable energy, green skills, agroecology, community-owned energy projects, mangrove restoration and youth entrepreneurship, while replicating initiatives such as the Ibeno Green Youth Hub across oil-producing communities.
3. From Fragmented Resistance to Coordinated Accountability: Strengthen collaboration through alliances like AKEJA, promote joint advocacy, community scorecards, evidence-based monitoring and engagement with the National Assembly, regulators and financial institutions to improve accountability throughout the extractive sector.
4. From Resource Extraction to Resource Democracy: Improve fiscal transparency by tracking revenues from extraction to community development so citizens understand how much is generated, allocated and invested in their communities.
Young people must not only bear the burden of extraction but also lead the solutions. Their growing role in policy engagement and accountability demonstrates that the future of natural resource governance must be youth-driven and inclusive.
As we deliberate today, I encourage us to agree on three practical outcomes:
- Establish a Community Accountability Framework for HCDTs that guarantees transparency, gender inclusion and annual public reporting.
- Create a State Multi-Stakeholder Platform on Just Transition involving communities, government, regulators and companies to develop an inclusive Just Transition Plan for Akwa Ibom.
- Support community-led action plans on environmental monitoring, ecosystem restoration and sustained advocacy beyond this dialogue.
Finally, the oil beneath our soil is finite, but the dignity and rights of our people must endure. The real measure of a just transition is whether communities such as Ibeno, Eastern Obolo, Eket and other extractive areas transition with dignity, opportunity and environmental justice.
Let us work together to ensure that no community is left behind and that this dialogue produces lasting actions that promote accountability, sustainable development and justice for present and future generations.
Thank you.