27/09/2018
St. Vincent de Paul, (born April 24,
1581, Pouy, now Saint-Vincent-de-
Paul, France—died September 27,
1660, Paris; canonized 1737; feast
day September 27), French saint,
founder of the Congregation of the
Mission (Lazarists, or Vincentians) for
preaching missions to the peasantry
and for educating and training a
pastoral clergy. The patron saint of
charitable societies, St. Vincent de Paul
is primarily recognized for his charity
and compassion for the poor, though
he is also known for his reform of the
clergy and for his early role in
opposing Jansenism.
Educated by the Franciscans at Dax,
France, he was ordained in 1600 and
graduated from the University of
Toulouse in 1604. He was allegedly
captured at sea by Barbary pirates
and sold as a slave but eventually
escaped. He spent a year in Rome to
continue his studies and then went to
Paris, where he remained
permanently. He placed himself under
the spiritual guidance of the
celebrated cardinal Pierre de Bérulle,
who entrusted him with the parish of
Clichy.
After founding the Congregation of
the Mission in 1625, Vincent de Paul
established in and around Paris the
Confraternities of Charity—
associations of laywomen who
visited, fed, and nursed the sick poor.
The wealth of these women, many of
noble family, aided him in establishing
the foundling and other hospitals.
With St. Louise de Marillac he
cofounded the Daughters of Charity
(Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de
Paul) in 1633. The association was
patterned after the Confraternities of
Charity and was the first
noncloistered religious institute of
women devoted to active charitable
works.
The Society of St. Vincent de Paul, a
Catholic charitable organization
dedicated to the service of the poor,
was founded by Blessed Antoine
Frédéric Ozanam in 1833.