22/03/2024
CHILD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (CHO)
CELEBRATE WORLD WATER DAY
THEME: Bridging Borders: Water for a Peaceful and Sustainable Future
World Water Day 2024 is being celebrated with the theme 'Water for Peace'. Accordingly, the theme symbolizes being united around water and using water for peace.
The day, dedicated to emphasising the importance of water, is meant to raise awareness of the the multitudes of people (2.2 billion) living without access to safe water worldwide.
This also recognize the interconnectivity of communities and nations to collaborate effortlessly to achieve11 a peaceful and sustainable future through water.
This year, World Water Day aims to highlight how effective water management can foster peace, showcasing innovative strategies to enhance cooperation and prevent conflicts over water resources.
The existence of life on earth is solely dependent on the presence of water. Water serves a major role in the survival of all living organisms and hence, the role and importance of water are known to all.
Throughout history, rivers have brought people together regardless of their cultures, languages, and religions. Today, 153 countries share aquatic ecosystems composed of almost 300 river basins and around 600 transboundary aquifers, comprising 60% of the planet's accessible freshwater.
Water viewed solely as an economic resource can lead to conflicts due to hydraulic structures, overexploitation, contamination, extractive activities, land grabbing, and plunder of indigenous territories. These can escalate into armed conflicts, especially in transboundary basins. Climate change exacerbates this risk.
Intervention by the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation at the 27th session of the Human Rights Council.
Transboundary waters should be managed as ecosystems, not as economic resources. Transboundary waters, those shared by two or more countries, must be managed as living ecosystems, not merely as economic resources.
“In the context of World Water Day 2024, which the United Nations is combining under the motto "leveraging water for peace", I am urging the adoption of a human rights approach to transboundary water management. Such an approach can help prevent conflicts and build lasting peace.
Throughout history, rivers have brought people together regardless of their cultures, languages, and religions. Today, 153 countries share aquatic ecosystems composed of almost 300 river basins and around 600 transboundary aquifers, comprising 60% of the planet's accessible freshwater.
Water viewed solely as an economic resource can lead to conflicts due to hydraulic structures, overexploitation, contamination, extractive activities, land grabbing, and plunder of indigenous territories. These can escalate into armed conflicts, especially in transboundary basins. Climate change exacerbates this risk.
We need to manage rivers as living ecosystems, sharing the responsibility to manage them sustainably for the benefit of all in order to maintain an adequate standard of living, according to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The urgency to shift from a resource-based to an ecosystem-based approach is higher than ever due to the risks of climate change-induced droughts, floods, and massive migrations that destabilise regions.
Natural disasters like floods and droughts disregard borders in transboundary basins and aquifers. Therefore, we must transition from national sovereignty over water to shared responsibility for managing these ecosystems. In areas with transboundary basins and aquifers, governments are responsible for ensuring the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation for people living in these regions.
To manage resources sustainably, we must negotiate agreements, prioritise human rights, and include everyone. Women's participation is essential regarding their commitment and leadership in providing water to their families and communities.
We need to manage rivers as living ecosystems, sharing the responsibility to manage them sustainably for the benefit of all in order to maintain an adequate standard of living.
Unfortunately, water is being used as a weapon of war against civilians in conflicts, particularly in the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian population is facing a blockade of drinking water, food and medicine, which is a crime against humanity.
Ensuring access to water and sanitation can prevent conflicts and promote peace, particularly in post-conflict situations, by encouraging dialogue and practical solutions.
On World Water Day, let us use water to promote peace and cooperation between communities and nations.
"Water Should Be A Symbol of Peace.”