25/05/2025
Kaduna State Climate Governance: System Strengthening and Role of Non-State Actors
By Yusuf Goje
In 2024, Kaduna State was ranked 16th out of 36 states in Nigeria on the Climate Governance Performance Rating by the Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP). The evaluation was based on five key performance indicators: institutional and governance structure, climate policies and action plans, budgeting and financing, project implementation and monitoring, and online visibility.
Specifically, Kaduna ranked 15th in institutional arrangements and administrative structure, 25th in policy and action planning, 22nd in project implementation and monitoring, 11th in climate budgeting/finance, and notably 6th in online visibility. These scores were derived using a rigorous methodology involving structured questionnaires, collaborative partner consultations, and score-weighting based on responses verified between April and July 2024.
Despite its average ranking, Kaduna State is taking significant strides to improve its climate governance landscape. With support from development partners such as the Partnership for Agile Governance & Climate Engagement (PACE) and LAFIYA, the State is in the advanced stages of establishing a Directorate of Climate Change. It has also appointed and trained Local Government Climate Change Focal Persons—aptly named “Champions.”
Further, the State has developed a climate policy and introduced budget tagging for climate-related expenditures in the 2025 fiscal year. This development has empowered civil society organizations such as CALPED and Civic Impact for Sustainable Development to produce a simplified Citizens’ Climate Budget and monitor first-quarter budget performance.
Currently, there are ongoing advocacies and dialogues for renaming the supervising Ministry to reflect its climate mandate, establishing an inter-ministerial committee, deploying focal persons across all LGAs, enacting enabling climate legislation, and creating an accountability mechanism—including publishing a public registry of CSOs and NGOs online.
Central to these efforts is the need to clarify and strengthen the role of non-state actors. Climate change is inherently cross-sectoral, demanding a whole-of-society approach. The private sector must be actively engaged in financing and implementing mitigation and adaptation initiatives.
The civil society has a critical role to play in strengthening climate governance by promoting public awareness, evidence-based, simplifying and tracking climate budgets, fostering accountability through independent and result-based monitoring and reporting, facilitating government-community dialogue, and driving locally led adaptation projects that engage youth, women, and marginalized groups.
For Kaduna State to checkmate climate change and rise further in national climate performance rankings, it must institutionalize inclusive governance mechanisms that recognize and leverage the contributions of non-state actors. Only through such a collaborative approach can the State achieve sustainable climate resilience and equitable development.
Goje is an active citizen, civil society member and OGP enthusiast.