04/05/2026
List of Children’s Rights in Nigeria:
Fundamental Rights of a Child in Nigeria
1. Right to Life, Survival & Development
Every child has the right to live and grow physically, mentally, and emotionally.
2. Right to a Name & Identity
A child must be given a name at birth and have their birth registered.
3. Right to Dignity
Protection from torture, abuse, neglect, and degrading treatment.
4. Right to Family Life
A child has the right to live with and be cared for by parents or guardians.
5. Right to Education
Free, compulsory, and universal basic education.
6. Right to Health Care
Access to medical services and good healthcare.
7. Right to Freedom from Discrimination
No child should be treated unfairly because of gender, religion, ethnicity, or disability.
8. Right to Freedom of Thought, Religion & Association
Children can express beliefs and join groups peacefully.
9. Right to Privacy
Protection of personal life, family, and correspondence.
10. Right to Leisure, Play & Culture
Children should have time for rest, play, and cultural activities.
11. Protection from Child Labour
Children must not be forced into exploitative or dangerous work.
12. Protection from Abuse & Exploitation
Includes sexual abuse, trafficking, and neglect.
13. Protection from Child Marriage
Early marriage is prohibited under the law.
14. Protection from Harmful Practices
Such as female ge***al mutilation or other cultural harms.
15. Protection in Conflict Situations
Children must not be recruited into armed conflict.
16. Right to Express Opinions
Children have the right to be heard in matters affecting them.
17. Right to Information
Access to appropriate information for development.
18. Right to Parental Care & Maintenance
Parents or guardians must provide food, shelter, and support.
19. Right to Special Protection (for vulnerable children)
Includes orphans, disabled children, and those in need of extra care.
20. Rights of the Unborn Child
Protection against harm before birth.
⚖️ Key Principle
Best Interest of the Child: Every decision affecting a child must prioritize the child’s welfare.