27/08/2025
A Brief History of Yobe State, After 34 Years of Statehood
On August 27, 1991, General Ibrahim Babangida's government carved Yobe State out of Borno State, with its capital initially in Damaturu. Located in northeastern Nigeria, Yobe State spans 45,502 square kilometers.
The state is bordered by Borno to the east, Gombe to the south, Bauchi and Jigawa to the west, and Niger Republic to the north. Known for its arid climate, the southern part enjoys a milder climate.
Yobe is predominantly inhabited by the Kanuri ethnic group and showcases the resilience of traditional African political institutions. The ancient Kanem-Bornu Empire's rulers played a significant role in regional politics for nearly 1000 years. The major tribes in Yobe include the Kanuri, Karai-Karai, Ngizim, Bolewa, Bade, Hausa, Ngamo, Shuwa, Fulani, and Maga.
Economy of Yobe State
The state's economy thrives on agriculture, fishing, and livestock farming, employing over 80% of its population. Rich in fishing grounds and minerals like gypsum, kaolin, and quartz, Yobe's main crops include groundnuts, beans, and cotton. The state boasts one of West Africa's largest cattle markets in Potiskum.
Local Governments
Yobe State comprises 17 Local Government Areas: Bade, Bursari, Damaturu, Geidam, Gujba, Gulani, Fika, Fune, Jakusko, Karasuwa, Machina, Nangere, Nguru, Potiskum, Tarmuwa, Yunusari, and Yusufari.
Past Leaders
The state has been led by:
1. Sani Ahmad Daura (1991-1992)
2. Bukar Abba Ibrahim (1992-1993, 1999-2007)
3. AIG Dabo Aliyu (1993-1996)
4. John Ibiwari Ben Kalio (1996-1998)
5. Col. Musa Muhammed (1998-1999)
6. Bukar Abba Ibrahim (1999-2027)
7. Sen. Mamman B. Ali (2007-2009)
8. Alh. Ibrahim Gaidam (2009-2019)
9. Hon. Mai Mala Buni (2019-present)
Happy 34 years, Yobe State! May God bless the state and its people.
Prince Yahaya ✍️
Yobe state @34