26/06/2024
Yesterday, Tuesday, June 25, 2024, I participated in a Multi-Stakeholders Dialogue focused on Rebuilding Trust in the Electoral Process and Elections. The event took place at Transcorp Hotels, Calabar, and was organized by the International Press Centre (IPC), sponsored by the EU-Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN II) under Component 4: Support to Media.
As the Founder/CEO of the Offiong Okon Foundation for Physical Disability, I was invited to contribute as a Key Stakeholder in the efforts to rebuild trust among Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the electoral process and elections in Nigeria.
I described the challenges experienced by Persons with Disabilities and then highlighted several crucial areas that need to be addressed to ensure inclusivity, accessibility, and fairness.
The key strategies are:
1. Accessibility Improvements: Implement measures to make polling stations and electoral processes more accessible for PWDs. This includes providing ramps, wheelchair-accessible facilities, tactile ballots for visually impaired individuals, and sign language interpreters for deaf individuals. Conduct accessibility audits of polling stations and ensure compliance with accessibility standards.
2. Inclusive Policies and Practices: Develop and enforce inclusive electoral policies that cater to the specific needs of PWDs. This involves providing training to election officials on disability rights, ensuring the availability of assistive technologies and materials, and creating voter education programs tailored to different disabilities.
3. Consultation and Representation: Actively involve PWDs in the planning and decision-making processes related to electoral reforms. Establish mechanisms for consulting with disability organizations and representatives to ensure their perspectives are incorporated into electoral policies and practices.
4. Awareness and Education: Conduct targeted awareness campaigns to educate PWDs about their voting rights, registration procedures, and the importance of participating in elections. These campaigns should be accessible and use formats such as braille, audio recordings, easy-to-read materials, and sign language.
5. Addressing Discrimination and Stigma: Combat discrimination and stigma against PWDs in the electoral process through advocacy, sensitization programs for election officials and the general public, and legal measures to protect against discrimination.
6. Ensuring Security and Safety: Implement measures to ensure the security and safety of PWDs during elections, including protection against harassment, intimidation, and violence. Train security personnel on handling situations involving PWDs sensitively and respectfully.
7. Monitoring and Accountability: Establish mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of disability-inclusive electoral measures and holding electoral authorities accountable for ensuring accessibility and fairness. Encourage PWDs and disability organizations to report barriers and issues they encounter during the electoral process.
8. Partnerships and Collaboration: Foster partnerships between government agencies, civil society organizations, disability rights groups, and international organizations to leverage resources, expertise, and advocacy efforts in promoting disability-inclusive elections.
9. Legal and Policy Reforms: Advocate for legal reforms and policy changes that strengthen the rights of PWDs in electoral processes. This includes amendments to electoral laws to explicitly address disability rights and ensure their full participation.
By implementing these strategies, Nigeria can begin to rebuild trust among PWDs in the electoral process, promote their active participation in elections, and uphold their rights to political inclusion and representation. Continuous engagement, feedback mechanisms, and ongoing improvements are essential to ensuring sustained progress in achieving disability-inclusive elections.