29/07/2025
Hunger in Nigeria – A Call for Empathy and Humanity
In Nigeria, hunger is not just a statistic; it’s a daily reality that strips dignity from millions. The Yoruba proverb, “Bi ebi ba ti wo inu, oro mi o kin wo” (“When hunger enters the stomach, other words lose their meaning”), captures the overwhelming weight of food insecurity. Hunger overshadows dreams, health, and hope, demanding our collective empathy and action to restore humanity to those affected.
The Scale of Hunger in Nigeria
Nigeria faces a staggering hunger crisis, with 33 million people projected to face acute food insecurity in 2025, up from 26.5 million in 2024. In the northeast, particularly Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe, conflict has displaced 2.2 million people, leaving 4.4 million food insecure.
Nationwide, 17 million children are malnourished—the highest in Africa—and 5.4 million children and 800,000 pregnant or breastfeeding women face acute malnutrition. Floods, triple-digit food price inflation, and insurgency disrupt markets and farming, making food unaffordable even when available. The Global Hunger Index ranks Nigeria’s hunger levels as “serious,” with 38% of children under five stunted, hindering their physical and cognitive growth.
Empathy and Sympathy: Beyond Feeling to Action
Sympathy stirs our hearts when we hear of tragedies like the recent stampedes at food distribution events in Ibadan, Okija, and Abuja, where desperate crowds sought aid. These incidents reveal the depth of economic distress. Sympathy lets us mourn for those who go to bed hungry, but empathy pushes us further—it’s feeling the gnawing emptiness of a mother like Hawo, who perseveres to feed her family despite displacement. Empathy drives us to act: to volunteer at a local food bank, support programs like Action Against Hunger’s “Porridge Moms” that teach mothers to prepare nutritious meals, or advocate for policies addressing root causes like conflict and climate shocks.
Food as a Symbol of Humanity
Food is more than sustenance in Nigeria—it’s a cultural cornerstone, from jollof rice shared at celebrations to pounded yam that binds families. Yet, for many, these meals are out of reach. Programs like the World Food Programme’s school feeding initiatives in Chad, which could be expanded in Nigeria, show how food can restore dignity, keeping children in school and easing parents’ burdens. Food connects us to our humanity, reminding us that ensuring no one goes hungry is a shared responsibility. As someone on Social media noted, “There is food in Nigeria. It’s just money to buy it that is the problem.” This highlights the need for economic solutions alongside food aid.
A Path Forward with Humanity
Ending hunger in Nigeria requires both immediate relief and long-term strategies. Humanitarian efforts, like WFP’s cash transfers and local food procurement, inject resources into communities while supporting local farmers. Investments in climate-smart agriculture—such as drought-tolerant seeds or solar-powered dryers—can bolster resilience against floods and droughts. Empowering women and youth, who face barriers to land and finance, is critical, as closing the gender gap could lift millions out of hunger. Above all, we need collective action: governments, communities, and individuals working together to ensure food is a right, not a privilege.
Reflection Question for the Week: How can you channel empathy into a small action this week to support someone facing hunger in your community?
Written by
Communication officer