19/06/2024
CHOLERA OUTBREAK
Cholera is a bacterial infection that can cause severe diarrhoea and vomiting.
The symptoms of cholera are:
*Large amounts of diarrhoea (which sometimes looks like rice water)
*Vomiting
*Leg cramps
*Feeling weak.
Severe diarrhoea can cause dehydration, which can lead to weakness and even death if not treated rapidly.
Symptoms and signs of dehydration are thirst, weakness or fatigue, sunken eyes and decreased skin elasticity.
Infants, young children, older people and people who are already sick are most at risk of getting severely ill if they get cholera.
The most important things to reduce cholera deaths is for anyone with symptoms to drink oral rehydration solution as soon as they become ill, and to get to a health centre fast.
N/B: Cholera is a fast killer that requires quik/proper attention and treatment.
QUESTION: What should I do if I think I have cholera?
ANSWER: Stay calm. Keep hydrated using "ORS"oral rehydration solution (available from health workers, shops or can be made at home mixing 1 litre water with 6 teaspoons sugar and half a teaspoon of salt) or other fluids (soup, juice, soda, coconut milk etc.). You need to drink enough to replace the fluids you are losing.
Seek medical care. Go to the nearest oral rehydration point, cholera treatment centre or health care facility as fast as possible.
ORS (ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION)
This is a mixture of salts, sugars, and drinking water. These solutions contain a precise ratio of glucose and electrolytes to address fluid loss in the human body, in accordance with standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Oral rehydration solutions also contain sodium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and chloride.
QUESTION: How do oral rehydration solutions work?
ANSWER: Drinking an ORS can help to replenish electrolyte imbalance due to mild to moderate dehydration.
An ORS is more effective than drinking water because plain water doesn’t contain many electrolytes..
CONTENTS OF ORS
Sodium: One of the main electrolytes in fluid, sodium helps to absorb nutrients and plays a role in muscle contractions and cognitive function. It’s typically in ORS in the form of sodium chloride.
Glucose: A key agent in ORS, this ingredient helps the body absorb sodium through the cotransport system. It also helps to energize muscles and remedy fatigue.
Other electrolytes: Nutrients like potassium, zinc, and magnesium play a crucial role in fluid balance. Potassium helps to regulate fluid balance and also plays a role in contracting muscles. Zinc and magnesium both work to support immune health to help fight illness-caused diarrhoea.
Healthy Living with DTN-Promise
World Health Organization (WHO)