22/09/2026
Uganda’s army chief and PLU chairman Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba has ordered a nationwide push for Kiswahili, saying English should be the “last resort.”
Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Chief of Defence Forces and chairman of the Patriotic League of Uganda (PLU), announced Saturday that the movement will actively promote Kiswahili across the country.
“PLU, shall actively promote the Kiswahili language all over Uganda. So that we will realise Mzee’s dream of a national language. If you cannot speak the local dialect, speak Kiswahili. English should be the last resort,” he posted on X.
“Mzee” refers to his father, President Yoweri Museveni. The post quickly drew hundreds of replies and thousands of views.
PLU official and Kasambya MP Daudi Kabanda immediately backed the line, writing: “Even in our Parliament, Swahili must replace English.”
The announcement aligns with existing government policy. Uganda adopted Kiswahili as a second official language in 2022, made it a compulsory school subject, and in July 2026 launched Swahili Day plus competitions to expand its use in media and public life. The goal is national cohesion and deeper East African Community integration, where Kiswahili is already a working language.
Kiswahili is the most widely spoken African language across Kenya, Tanzania, eastern DRC, and parts of the region. Uganda has long treated English as the language of government, courts, and higher education while recognizing dozens of indigenous languages. Luganda remains the most commonly spoken language in much of the country, especially the central region, which has fueled periodic debates over which African language should take priority.
Online reaction was mixed. Supporters called it a patriotic step toward African identity and regional trade. Critics asked why the announcement itself was written in English, argued that Luganda already functions as a practical national lingua franca for many Ugandans, or said English remains more useful internationally. Some replies were mocking; others treated the statement as a serious policy signal from a figure widely viewed as a leading 2031 presidential contender.
The statement comes as PLU continues a nationwide signature drive to endorse Kainerugaba for the 2031 election while he remains a serving officer and CDF. Language policy has been a recurring theme in Ugandan politics since independence, from Milton Obote and Idi Amin’s earlier Swahili experiments to the Constituent Assembly’s decision to keep English official and promote Kiswahili gradually.
No official government circular or parliamentary motion has yet followed the PLU directive. Implementation would require coordination with the Ministry of Education, local governments, and media houses already being urged to increase Kiswahili programming.